Sintomitsinovoy ointment. Instructions for use, from what helps, price, reviews

Chloramphenicol - sintomitsinovoy ointment - is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agent, instruction which describes the use of properties, cautions and recommendations for proper use antibiotic.

The drug is popular for many years and is not inferior to expensive counterparts due to its effectiveness, practicality and a reasonable price. Successfully used in cosmetics, medicine and veterinary medicine.

What is the sintomitsinovoy ointment

Despite the abundance of potent medicines in pharmacies, have the desired effect for a specific treatment dermatitis and other diseases known sintomitsina liniment is applied, which is a wide range of influence.

Ointment sintomitsinovoy reduces the skin lesions of burns, indispensable for bacterial infections, precipitating the corresponding disease and damage to the external fabric:

• wounds caused by infectious microorganisms;
• II and III degree burn;
• prolonged healing of venous ulcers;
• purulent and inflammatory skin diseases;
• boils, carbuncles;
• in gynecology - in the case of inflammation in the pelvic organs, and for the prevention of infectious diseases.

Sintomitsina help eliminate purulent processes and inflammation in the eyes, relieve irritation, dry or watery eyes. The ointment is applied immediately required when detecting the first signs of the disease. Sintomitsina effective in the treatment of problem skin, from the "pimples", age spots and other lesions.

In cosmetology tool is widely used, experts recommend to use the ointment in the treatment for eliminating acne. Regular treatment of the skin will give the desired result: drying, healing (eliminating redness) and the absence of uncomfortable sensations.

Required individual use of the drug, without the appropriate indication of the attending specialist ointment may not have any effect.

Ointment sintomitsinovoy (instructions for use requires strict compliance with all regulations and precautions) can be harmful to health:

1. We strongly recommend against co-administration sintomitsina liniment with a variety of potent agents. A high probability of an allergic reaction.
2. Before application of the ointment, the skin should be qualitatively clean - the cleaning means should be suitable and recommended disease specialist. For example, appointed a special gel for washing the face, wiping with a clean cloth or towel. Similarly, the skin of hands, which is applied an ointment to be clean, if not sterile. On top of or coated with special medical parchment paper to compress.
3. Where appropriate, more preferred method of applying the ointment point - directed treatment of inflammation foci, avoiding smudging adjacent areas. This principle is important even in the defeat of large areas of skin.

It is important to observe a few rules for the safe treatment of acne sintomitsinovoy ointment:

1. Lesions of acne can not be lubricated with ointment.
2. To not formed the effect of habituation, you should practice the short courses of the drug. Prolonged treatment agent is recommended to replace the data alternation of different drugs.
3. It is undesirable to use ointments and the like acne in pregnant women and during breastfeeding. The active substance preparations qualitatively penetrate the skin and into the bloodstream.
4. Excluded children receiving funds.

The ointment is applied in other diseases, such as herpes and demodicosis. Shingles - quite a dangerous pathology, which is a type of herpes virus.

Ointment sintomitsinovoy, instructions for use which informs about a specific assignment preparation comprises active substances that penetrate the skin and attacking pathogens that do not destroy the virus, but prevent it reproduction. Prior to use, it is important to take into account that this disease, this drug is not able to cure.

Successfully cope with the disease cream will help, if it is used in the treatment. Should consult a doctor, who knows the effect of any medication sintomitsina complement and reinforce.

Specificity exposure chloramphenicol - purification deprive affected skin surface (hearth) of the microbes, thus preventing the introduction of secondary infections. This method synthomycin treatment is recommended for patients with weakened immune systems.

Acne - is the presence of the patient's subcutaneous mite that feeds on the subcutaneous fat and parasites in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of the cavities. Treatment sintomitsinovoy ointment involves a combination with other medicines.

Sintomitsina liniment targets the areas affected by neutralizing the inflammatory processes. As a result of wound marks on the skin are dried and tightened, redness disappear.

The drug is used to treat sinusitis.

Ointment sintomitsinovoy (instructions for use of the antibiotic according to a fairly wide range of diseases covered by its active influence on the relative flexibility of chloramphenicol) is able to eliminate the congestion of the nasal passages and relieve discomfort even during normal cold. Tool is available on its cost, a common and proven more than one generation.

The composition of the ointment sintomitsinovoy

To thoroughly understand the purposes for which used ointment sintomitsinovoy required to get acquainted with its structure, which leads instruction on the media:

base material	additional components
chloramphenicol	Emulsifier № 1
castor oil	Purified water
sorbic acid
carmellose sodium
Emulsifier № 1

The active compound - chloramphenicol (sintomitsina) - strong antibiotic chloramphenicol group. The action of the natural oil of castor oil is in the healing of wounds and the removal of inflammation due to its anti-bacterial properties. In connection with this oil is well-known in the field of cosmetology.

Even a single use of castor oil for skin gives quick results - eliminating inflammation, redness. Among noble properties castor oil - moisturizing skin which prevents the formation of peeling and dryness.

In what form is available sintomitsinovoy ointment

The medicine is produced in different forms:

1. Liniment sintomitsina 10%. An ointment in the aluminum tube 25g, located in a carton box. It is used when required intensive care, quick cleansing, healing, epithelialization strong burn wounds or postoperative sutures, ulcers.
2. Sintomitsina 5%. The ointment is used to treat purulent and inflammatory lesions on the skin surface.
3. Suppository (For female genital mutilation). 1 PC. It contains 0.25 g of chloramphenicol, 10 pcs. in a pack.
4. sintomitsina emulsion - a mild form of liniment.
5. Sintomitsina liniment tablets It applies only in the veterinary environment, for the treatment of the digestive tract in cattle.

Receiving sintomitsina inwardly possible after administration technician under appropriate conditions (and complications) type typhus, pneumonia, dysentery, and other pertussis.

Pharmacokinetics and farmodinamika

It is important to examine the nature of the drug fight against pathogenic bacteria and inflammation before using bacteriostatic agent. Chloramphenicol inhibits protein synthesis in bacterial cells as a consequence of their development stops. The substance has the property of lipophilicity.

Penetrating through the membrane of the bacterial cell, it binds to the B subunit of the ribosome. Then inhibits the movement of amino acids bound to the peptide chain. This process causes a violation of protein biosynthesis.

Due to the chemical composition and structure of the substance is highly effective effect on most species gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria as well as strains resistant to streptomycin, penicillin, sulfonamides, tetracyclines.

Destroying effect relates to such harmful bacteria chlamydia, spirochetes, staphylococci, streptococci, Neisseria, Salmonella, Shigella and others blocked the possibility of breeding in those areas that have been treated drug. This eliminates the problem of the skin.

Chloramphenicol inhibits the livelihoods of large viruses.

The antibiotic is quite striking pathogens, which later turn out to be vulnerable, and for a long period form immunity to the active substance. That is, the micro-organisms slowly develop resistance. For external use ointment absorption is minimal and not significant.

Application sintomitsinovoy ointment

The drug applied externally manner - by applying to the affected area of ​​the human body:

1. In surgical specialists in the field processing means injuries intentionally applied to the damaged surface. Then superimposed fabric bandage.
2. The ointment can be applied to a dressing and then apply to the zone and to fix damage.
3. After surgical handling a completed wound cavity is filled with ointment using tampons.
4. For the treatment of traumatic lesions practiced this way: turundy gauze lubricated linimentom sintomitsina and implemented in the fistula.
5. Gynecological diseases use the tampon with liniment (when indicated specialist).
6. In the case of hemorrhoids using a gauze bandage with ointment sintomitsinovoy. In this situation the agent helps to eliminate painful sensations.

For children up to 18 years

Dosage is adjusted by the attending physician taking into account the age and the disease nature, characteristics of the skin. Minors are allowed (except newborns) sintomitsina use only as directed.

If during treatment with ointment manifest deterioration in the local or general condition or ointment would not be effective, should immediately go to the clinic, to stop taking.

adult

Frequency utilization means does not exceed 4 times a week, is individually considering the dynamics and the healing of the wound type. When you burn gauze coated with the drug is replaced daily or three times during the week.

For the treatment of the wound dressing is replaced with a new one every 24 hours. When infected skin sintomitsina applied to the infected areas to 2 times during a day.

For pregnant

Throughout the duration of gestation and baby's forbidden to use synthomycin lactation. In particular, to accelerate wound healing specific adaptation and cracks caused by breast feeding. It is recommended to choose a more secure and universal healing agent, in consultation with the obstetrician - gynecologist or pediatrician.

for elderly

For patients aged drug is given similar to an adult, that is, taking into account the contraindications and the specific disease or injury. To get rid of the disease is necessary to read the instructions and guidance of the treating specialist. Throughout the course of the drug necessary to carry out monitoring and analysis of peripheral blood.

Ointment sintomitsinovoy (instructions for use should be observed) does not allow self-medication to consult a doctor is required in order to prevent injury. Before using Chloramphenicol should be flushed (disinfected) hands and the affected part of the body (skin), which is planned to apply the ointment. Then, the remaining areas of the skin wipe dry and wash your hands.

Ointment traditionally recognized means with high efficiency against many diseases of human body. Some patients are advised parallel with drug use moisturizer on a natural basis, as liniment applied to the skin surface, it is capable of "Dry up."

Contraindications

It is important to take precautions when using bacteriostatic drug, after analyzing the instructions supplied with the ointment.

It is a list of conditions for which the use of drugs is contraindicated:

• intolerance included in the drug substance or aggravated sensitivity to chloramphenicol;
• dysfunction of hematopoiesis;
• glucose deficiency;
• violation functionality liver and kidney;
• dermatitis, mycotic skin diseases (psoriasis, ekzemnye);
• diseases of female pelvic organs, provoked by fungus;
• It prohibits the use of funds from the girls (not sexually active).
• Pregnancy and accordingly, the period of feeding in a natural way;
• newborn babies have not yet reached 4 weeks of age.

Sintomitsinovaja ointment has no property of the osmotic activity, as based on oily substances, so the use of resources in the first phase of wound impractical. With extreme caution liniment is used in children under the age of 4 weeks and up to 3 years.

It prohibited the appointment sintomitsinovoy ointment, if it is known that the patient has a history of allergy formed on the active agent components. In particular, with respect to chloramphenicol. Also, a strict control is required when the need for antibiotic patients who have undergone radiation therapy or treatment with cytostatics.

Possible consequences of receiving liniment:

1. Allergic skin reactions (local).
2. Swelling, particularly angioedema.
3. Disruption of hematopoiesis.
4. Itching, dryness or redness of the skin.

Possible consequences of the use of suppositories:

1. Dermatitis.
2. Change (abnormality) microflora.
3. Dysbacteriosis.
4. Dyspepsia.
5. Secondary fungal infection.
6. Itching, pain, irritation.
7. Burning in the urination point (frequent urination).
8. Hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the genital organs.

In the case where the applied ointment covers large areas of the skin surface, it is required to exclude the simultaneous use of ethanol (contained in alcoholic beverages) a high probability of generating disulfiramopodobnyh reactions:

• hyperaemia of the skin surface;
• nausea and retching;
• involuntary coughing;
• sudden spasms;
• tachycardia and other dysfunction.

This observation described manifestations of symptoms of the drug, the patient should immediately inform the attending specialist and discontinue use of the product.

Overdose and similar effects

Sintomitsinovaja ointment - a safe drug, which basis - an antibiotic, as opposed to the majority of pathogenic bacteria.

The likelihood of symptoms exceeded the minimum standards, if not exclusively:

1. When the prescribed mode, the mode of use and the number of sintomitsina not found a situation with exaggerated dosing regimen.
2. After exceeding the prescribed dose of possible side effects associated with improper or contraindicated reception liniment. Among these effects are different types of allergic response organism: coverslips rash and swelling (angioneurotic). Also increases the likelihood of bone marrow suppression, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, and others.
3. Episodes of overdose associated with the use of candles with synthomycin excess of the prescribed dose, similar to ointments were found.

Combination with other drugs

Research consumer reviews ointment showed that the combined use of chloramphenicol and other antibiotics reduces their effect, reduces the antibacterial efficacy.

Therefore, the combined use is not recommended with the following types of medicines:

1. Erythromycin.
2. Cephalosporins.
3. Clindamycin.
4. Penicillins.
5. Lincomycin.

Parallel receiving of barbiturates with chloramphenicol biotransformation is able to accelerate and reduce the concentration, and also to reduce the result.

Use sintomitsina incompatible with such substances:

1. Sulfanilamide.
2. Diphenyl.
3. Cytotoxic drugs.
4. Barbiturates.
5. Pyrazolone and its derivatives.

Medicines lowering effect liniment: nystatin, erythromycin, Levorinum, and preparations based thereon.

Conditions and terms

The drug should be protected from young children in an inaccessible location (dry, dark), keeping the temperature conditions - 20 ° C. storage period is not longer than 2 years. Use a product with an expired fitness is not recommended.

Conditions of supply of pharmacies

Leave from the pharmacy depends on the dosage form:

• Ointment - freely without prescription.
• candles - a prescription that is presented pharmacy staff.

Analogs sintomitsinovoy ointment

Analog sintomitsinovoy ointment on the chemical composition no. Relatively pharmacological analogy - you can choose any other ointment, the effect of which is based on specific antibiotics or having enhanced with antimicrobial activity.

For healing and treatment is suitable, for example, the famous almost universal ointment Vishnevsky. In other words liniment balsamic, 30 g and 40 g, the estimated cost of preparation of the Moscow wholesale prices 60 rubles.

Analogue sintomitsina having identical substance as part of - chloramphenicol is Chloramphenicol - medicines produced in the forms of:

• 500 mg tabletsPlaced in the plate 10 pcs., The cost of Moscow in the region of 110 rubles. 20 units containing a similar concentration of active compound at low 80 - 90 rubyu.;
• eye dropsIn a volume of 10 ml and 5 ml, 0.25% of as low as 10 rub.za 1 capacity. Patients in 1% and 3%, 25 ml - from 35 - 45 rubyu;
• alcoholic solution, 1% and 3% is applied topically, the volume of 25 ml, costing about 60 rubles.

Patients who are prescribed sintomitsinovoy ointment, the period of treatment should refrain from increased physical activity. And as prescribed instruction on the preparation - beware type activities that require concentration and a high reaction rate (motor and mental).

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