Sore throat is often the first sign of a viral disease. Feeling even a little discomfort, it is necessary to start preventive treatment. In this case, it is not necessary to use the first available under the arm medicine, since only properly selected drug will help speed recovery. The most popular and effective tools - lozenges, which can be used in adults and children from a sore throat.
The content of the article:
- 1 The operating principle of pills for sore throat
- 2 Indications
- 3 Contraindications
- 4 Possible side effects
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5 List of cheap but effective tablets at Bole in the throat. Instructions for use
- 5.1 With anesthetic
- 5.2 antiseptics
- 5.3 Tablets from throat absorbable antibiotic
- 5.4 anti-inflammatory pills
- 5.5 herbal pills
- 5.6 Tablets for kids
- 5.7 Permitted medications during pregnancy
- 6 Price lozenges from the throat to the drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
- 7 Helpful videos on tablets of pain in the throat and their effectiveness
The operating principle of pills for sore throat
Tablets from a sore throat for sucking distinguished by the fact that locally affect the focus of inflammation directly in the throat. Such preparations may contain a variety of active ingredients, including painkillers, antiseptic, reduces inflammation, swelling and sore.
Among the most frequently used components are the following groups:
- antimicrobial components (Gramicidin, phenol, chlorhexidine, ambazone) - compete with the activity of microorganisms by destroying pathogenic flora. Under the influence of these substances, microbes shell collapses, and they die. As a result, it stops the inflammatory process and the healing process begins.
- herbal extract (Sage, eucalyptus citrus) - are additional components that are needed to facilitate and withdrawal symptoms. Under the influence of such substances, reduces inflammation of the mucous membranes, moistens larynx and pharynx.
- painkillers (Menthol, lipokain) - act on receptors nasopharynx, removing the painful sensations that are particularly expressed during meals.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (Flurbiprofen) - reduce inflammation of the mucosa and increase the analgesic properties of the tablets that is achieved by blocking prostaglandin reinforcing pain intensity.
Indications
The range of application of such drugs is quite broad. They should be used in case of inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, tonsils and larynx. Dissolve tablets should be in the early stages of the disease, as soon as there was the slightest discomfort.
But it is worth remembering that the lozenge should only be used for the prevention of respiratory diseases.
If the inflammatory process is already running, it continues for a long time, the patient has a high fever, not going for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor, who will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe stronger drugs.
Thus such tablets can be taken in parallel with them for removal discomfort. In some cases, the lozenge is recommended in diseases of the mouth, tongue or gums.
In the presence of these problems you should use the tablet for a speedy recovery. Also, if the work involves hazardous working conditions, for example, large amounts of dust in the air, which irritate the mucous membrane, it is necessary several times a day dissolve anti-inflammatory pills.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of such tablets a bit, but they should be sure to pay attention, so as ignoring can lead to serious consequences. It is strictly forbidden to give these tablets to children under the age of 3 years.
Firstly, children at this age are susceptible to various components of the drugs that can cause allergies. Second, the child may choke on a large tablet, so do not risk it. At that age, at any diseases, child better show the pediatrician.
Contraindications for adults may include:
- allergic reaction or intolerance of separate components:
- late pregnancy and lactation in women;
- diabetes, various types.
In the presence of the above contraindications, drug selection should hold the attending physician taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Before using any medications be sure to study the composition, instructions, contraindications and possible side effects.
Possible side effects
The occurrence of side effects are possible if instructions are not followed. The most common problem is an overdose of the drug, which may lead to malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, which is often accompanied by diarrhea.
When observing this effect, the use of tablets should stop before the normalization of digestion, and may be replaced by drug equivalents in the future. Tablets from a sore throat for sucking can cause suffocation. A man, especially a small child, can crush tablets. But in people with allergies, some components can cause anaphylactic shock.
Which increases the risk of overdose. The tablets should not be taken as a candy and constantly take them. The usual dosage should not exceed 8 tablets per day. To avoid side effects, tablets should be completely absorbed, and do not swallow or crack, existing components should gradually cover the mucous membrane of the throat.
This is best done after eating, not eating food and water for an hour after resorption. Also be sure to stop smoking during the treatment period. The course of treatment should not be more than a week, if not improving, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.
List of cheap but effective tablets at Bole in the throat. Instructions for use
To date, the pharmaceutical market is crowded with lots of different types of lozenges. Most of them have a similar composition and properties, they differ only in price, and brand reputation. It should be noted immediately that it is not necessary to overpay, even inexpensive means are effective when buying these pills.
But the choice of the drug should be considered isolation of the patient, and it is better to consult a physician to select a group of drugs that are most effective in a particular case.
With anesthetic
Lozenges of this group are perfect for the adjuvant treatment of a sore throat, but as most of them can not use the drug. Their active ingredients are not able to fight pathogens, but they are well removed pain.
The use of such tablets enables you to eat. They are recommended for use when working with toxic substances during smoking or damage the buccal cavity, pharynx or trachea.
Among the most common drugs of this type can be distinguished:
- Geksoral - means having analgesic and hemostatic properties. Recommended for use in oral lesions, gingival or throat to accelerate wound healing. You can take people over 12 years, up to 8 pieces per day for children of 12 years - up to 4 pieces per day.
- Laripront - tablets used in infectious mucosal lesion. The dosage of 4 tablets a day, after receiving which can not drink any liquid within the spirit hours.
- Falimint - refers to the antiseptic agents, it helps get rid of the pain, sore, and mucositis. The course of treatment is not more than a week, and the daily rate is not more than 10 pieces.
antiseptics
Tablets from a sore throat for sucking the group less effective than anti-bacterial agents, but they can be taken without consulting a doctor, because they have the least side properties. They are recommended for use in the early stages, but as the disease progresses, there is increasing temperature, it is necessary to use more effective drugs.
The active component of the tablets affect shell microorganisms, destroying it due to active enzymes.
This group of drugs include:
- Strepsils - a popular drug manufactured with different tastes. It is recommended to take at a dose of one tablet every 2 hours. Strepsils helps relieve inflammation and eliminate other symptoms in the early stages of disease development.
- Faringosept - an effective means of reducing microbial activity. It is recommended to take 1 tablet every 3 hours without interruption, as it has storage means effect.
- Dekatilen - distinguished complex nature of the impact, killing the harmful microflora and reducing pain. Assuming it is recommended in the early stages of the disease: 1 tablet every 2 hours after reducing the severity of symptoms, every 4 hr.
Tablets from throat absorbable antibiotic
In the later stages of colds when conventional means do not help develop a sore throat, the doctor may prescribe a course of treatment with antibiotics. Tablets for sore throat lozenge with antibiotics act on the microorganisms by destroying the outer shell, because of which they die.
It is important to remember that antibiotics only help in the fight against bacterial pathogens, and totally useless in cases of viral and fungal diseases.
In the market you can find the following products:
- streptocid - is based on the sulfanilamide. The downside of such tablets is a specific taste, which many do not like. They do not need to dissolve, it is better to put under the tongue until they naturally do not melt. The course of treatment via streptotsida should not exceed 5 days and amounts to 1 tablet every 3 hour.
- Grammidin - characterized in that it has virtually no contraindications and side properties. It is recommended to accept children over 6 years old, but pregnant and nursing mothers should refrain from taking it. It recommended to take 2 pills after meals, not more than 4 times a day. The dosage for children should be halved.
- Stopangin - tasty fruit lollipops, which are recommended for use in cases of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and throat. The dosage was 1 tablet every 2.5 hours. receiving rate should not exceed 5 days.
anti-inflammatory pills
This group of drugs effective in viral diseases. Pastilles help to relieve most of the symptoms, such as molasses mucosa, which is accompanied by pain, reduce body temperature and reduce inflammation. At the core tablets are active substances suppressing prostaglandin production, enabling the occurrence of pain during swallowing.
The best known representatives of this group of drugs are the following:
- Tantum Verde - mints that have a strong analgesic effect. It is recommended to take 1 tablet up to 4 times a day after meals. Upon receiving means can not drink water, as active substance forms on the mucous membrane, which reduce the efficiency of the destruction means.
- Strepfen - tablets, which are recommended for sucking at occurrence of the first symptoms of colds. The course of the drug should not exceed 5 days, and the daily rate of 5 tablets. If, after completion of the recommended rate, symptoms are preserved, should replace pills for analogs or more effective drugs.
herbal pills
For people suffering from allergies, doctors recommend the use of products based on herbal ingredients. They are less effective, but have a number of advantages, among which are the almost complete absence of contraindications and side effects.
But should be taken seriously to the choice of tablets and their components, as they differ in the nature of the election, and in some cases completely ineffective. Most of them reassigned to relieve the inflammation, irritation and sore throat.
Among the most effective are:
- Isla Moos - it is made on the basis of Irish moss. The tablets have a pleasant taste, it is recommended to receive the first time you experience unpleasant symptoms in the throat. Daily intake for adults should not exceed 12 pieces for children -. 6 pcs. After the disappearance of the symptoms, it is necessary to continue to take a means another two days.
- Pektusin - the basis of this tool acts as eucalyptus oil. Characterized antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The course of this preparation is usually 5 days, with a daily rate of up to 4 units. The dosage for children is half.
Tablets for kids
Treatment of children is very different from adult treatment. By the choice of medicines should be taken with trepidation, since the child's body is very sensitive to the majority of drug components. If the child is younger than 3 years old, self-treatment is strictly prohibited to engage in, it is necessary to address to the family doctor or pediatrician.
If you want to give tablets baby up to 1 year, they need to be pre-ground to a fine powder. Candies can be given in exceptional cases children over 3 years. Prefer better tools made from natural ingredients, e having a composition of dyes and fragrances.
When selecting drugs should pay attention to the following drugs:
- Septefril - such tablets can be taken at the age of 5 years. The dosage is no more than 4 pcs. per day. They need to dissolve under the tongue. After 3 days should be observed decrease in intensity of symptoms, the maximum period of use of the drug should not be more than 1 week.
- Neo-Angin - candies with menthol taste, pleasant to the taste, because of what used to be happy children. The main control your child not to chew and swallow the candy. Characterized by the rapid removal of inflammation and pain, which can return in case of early completion of the course.
- Sebedin - a drug that is recommended for children, not only because of the anti-inflammatory properties, but due to the strengthening immunity.
Any drug can be given to a child only with the full confidence that he has no intolerance to the individual components and a small degree of the disease.
Permitted medications during pregnancy
Pregnant women are advised not use any drugs, as active substances may affect fetal development. Therefore it is better to abandon the use of any medication, resorting to them only in exceptional cases and under medical supervision.
Lozenges do not apply to medicines essentials, But their use can prevent a more serious illness than the common cold. Before using any of the candy should be sure to study the composition and instructions for use.
To remove the pain and sore, you can use the same tools that are recommended for use in children.
The main thing that did not have candy composed of ingredients that are absorbed into the bloodstream and can reach the fetus. Tablets need to work on the mucosa of local character. Most of these tools provide the protective film in the throat that reduces inflammation and soothing irritated tissue.
When angina, antibacterial agents may be used, which destroy microorganisms sheath, due to which the following die. You can use these pills only after consulting your doctor.
Price lozenges from the throat to the drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
Cost lozenge hardly vary in different regions of the country, but is constantly fluctuating, generally rising in the season of mass diseases.
Name tablets | price, rub. |
Strepsils Intensive | 235-280 |
Tantum propolis | 150-170 |
Strepsils Intensive sugar | 255-270 |
Strepsils with vitamin C. | 167-180 |
Tantum Verde | 238-255 |
records Salvia | 218-240 |
Grammidin children | 279-339 |
Anti-Angin | 159-169 |
Gomeovoks | 328-345 |
Geksoral Tabs | 179-201 |
Faringosept | 197-211 |
With Gramiditsin | 231-281 |
Eucalyptus M | 174-210 |
Neo-Angin | 135-152 |
Aqua Maris Strong | 234-244 |
Tonzipret | 191-223 |
Bronhl Veda | 113 |
Adzhisept | 99 |
TeraFlu LAR | 176-191 |
Tonsilotren | 320 |
Lozenges are an excellent means to eliminate pain in the throat. The main thing to start taking them during the early stages of the disease as soon as the first symptoms appear. Otherwise, the effectiveness of their use is greatly reduced.
The advantage of such pellets is relatively harmless in comparison with other agents, particularly antibiotics. They have virtually no side effects and contraindications. Some types can be used for the treatment of children and pregnant and lactating women. But the main advantage is the ease of use and taste.
Helpful videos on tablets of pain in the throat and their effectiveness
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