Excess cholesterol in the blood have a negative impact on human health and his life. In this case, doctors often prescribe specific drugs designed to lower cholesterol in the blood, which are aimed at improving health.
The content of the article:
- 1 The impact of high cholesterol on health
- 2 Indications for taking medication to reduce cholesterol
- 3 statins
- 4 representatives of statins
- 5 fibrates
- 6 What medications are fibrates
- 7 a new generation of drugs
- 8 Bile products
- 9 Preparations based on nicotinic acid
- 10 Medicines based on herbs
- 11 homeopathic remedies
- 12 Vitamin complexes from high cholesterol
- 13 Supplements for lowering cholesterol
- 14 Fish fat
- 15 garlic capsules
- 16 lipoic acid
- 17 A nicotinic acid
- 18 Omega-3
- 19 tykveol
- 20 Cheap drugs for lowering cholesterol
- 21 Expensive drugs for high cholesterol
- 22 The most popular drugs for cholesterol
- 23 cholesterol lowering activity in the most effective drugs
- 24 Are there differences in the products of cholesterol for both men and women
- 25 Videos about holisterine
The impact of high cholesterol on health
Excess cholesterol levels in the body adversely affects the blood circulation of the body - a large number of the substance accumulates in the blood vessels, reducing their permeability and skylight, which has a negative effect on the heart and brain brain.
The group of main cholesterol increase the symptoms include:
- Constant fatigue.
- Increase pressure.
- Itching and burning of the skin (with associated liver disease).
- The appearance of xanthomas - formations on the skin yellowish.
Indications for taking medication to reduce cholesterol
Excess cholesterol content is determined in terms of blood results - lipid profile, which is a by harmful cholesterol. If it exceeds 6.2 mmol / L is assigned a complex treatment stabilizing the natural production of cholesterol.
Drugs to reduce cholesterol in the blood can be discharged under the following contributing factors:
- Angina.
- Atherosclerotic syndrome.
- Myocardial.
- Diabetes.
- Aggravation of coronary heart disease.
- Obesity.
In these diseases, it is necessary to constantly check the level of cholesterol, as its excess can lead to fatal consequences.
statins
Drugs for lowering cholesterol in blood with the active substance statin are special substances which reduce production of cholesterol. They suppress the job of special enzymes that produce cholesterol and regulate its concentration in the body.
Due to their properties, these agents enhance vascular wall, scraping from appearing plaques and preventing their re-formation.
Statins are contraindicated in the presence of:
- Allergic reactions.
- Acute liver diseases (cirrhosis or hepatitis).
- Endocrine and metabolic disorders.
Drugs are not recommended for use in women during pregnancy and lactation.
representatives of statins
Currently there are many drugs-statins, which differ in composition.
They are divided into 8 kinds:
- Atorvastatin - synthetic active substance powerful effect on the body (if this is a high risk of side effects).
- Lovastatin - one of the first invention satin.
- Pitavastatin - a new statin that best interacts with other drugs.
- Pravastatin - is characterized by a minimal risk of side effects.
- Rosuvastatin - one of a new generation of development most effectively removes plaque.
- Simvastatin - analogue of lovastatin, but more active action.
- Fluvastatin - the first synthetic statins, good interaction with other drugs.
- cerivastatin sodium - statin whose consumption should not take other drugs due to the high risk of complications.
fibrates
Fibrates differ from a statin that improves the process of splitting the total cholesterol, thus reducing their number. They affect liver enzymes increase its activity and speed up metabolism. In addition to the treatment of atherosclerosis, fibrates are also useful in the appearance of pathologies such as metabolic syndrome and gout.
The main difference between fibrates and statins is that they are able to regulate the amount of triglycerides, which are essential to the structure of fat tissue. Their growth increases the risk of developing heart disease.
Preparations on the basis of fibrates is not recommended to take groups of people who have:
- cholelithiasis;
- Pathology of the stomach;
- the acute stage of illness of the liver and kidneys.
Not recommended for co-administration of fibrates and antibiotics because of the possible development of myopathy (chronic muscle disease).
What medications are fibrates
Drugs for lowering cholesterol in blood, a fiber containing acid, divided into 5 types:
- clofibrate - an effective tool in the excessive cholesterol, however, when using it there is a high the risk of adverse symptoms of acute gallstone disease, weight gain and pain muscles.
- gemfibrozil - it is the most effective long-term use, and has a large list of side effects.
- bezafibrate - is characterized by the rapid withdrawal from the body.
- ciprofibrate - providing the most long lasting effect after one dose.
- fenofibrate - it has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect.
Bezafibrate and gemfibrozil prevent the development of cardiovascular disease, and Fenofibrate is prescribed to stabilize cholesterol levels and diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders.
a new generation of drugs
Today's new generation of drugs that have the most effective action can be divided into 2 types:
- Statins are the 4th generation. These include such substances as active Rosuvastatin and pitavastatin. Application of these statins is directed to most effective regulation of the formation of fat. this generation statins best interact with other drugs, without causing complications.
- Repata, Evolokumab - the latest development of European scientists, which is presented in the form of injections. It acts against PCSK9 protein interfering liver decrease cholesterol level of education. Due to the interaction of the substance and protein, it is a natural process of reducing blood fat, which contributes to improving the vascular walls and they better patency.
Due to the presence of contraindications, the use of these drugs to reduce elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood provides medical advice.
Bile products
For the normalization of the liver processes used cholagogue drugs that promote excretion of bile and cholesterol.
Cholagogue popular are:
- Hofitol.
- Allohol.
- Odeston.
- Kars.
They should not be administered to patients suffering from liver and gallbladder. Caution should be used by pregnant women as there is the risk of negative effects on the fetus.
Preparations based on nicotinic acid
Nicotinic acid is a vitamin substance which plays an active role in metabolic processes, dilates blood vessels and removes excess lipids. Positive effect on the digestive tract organs.
The stabilization process of digestion and fat digestion leads to excretion of cholesterol in a natural way. Nicotinic acid inhibits the development of atherosclerosis due to its ability to reduce and remove cholesterol plaques in the vascular wall.
Preparations containing nicotinic acid have a prolonged effect and include:
- Nikobid Tempules.
- Slo-Niacin.
- Enduratsin.
Drugs are contraindicated in the following pathologies:
- The presence of ulcers.
- Gout.
- Cirrhosis of the liver.
- Hypertension.
It is also contraindicated in niacin intake during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient data on its impact on fetal development.
Medicines based on herbs
Herbal preparations have antioxidant, antiinflammatory and choleretic properties.
But natural products are used in the complex treatment, their use as a primary treatment is justified only when a minimum increase of cholesterol.
Common herbal medicines are:
- Tykveol.
- Holikan.
- Sanya Gao Dan.
- Policosanol.
Despite the natural structure, the appropriateness of their admission should be discussed with a doctor due to a high risk of developing allergies.
homeopathic remedies
Homeopathy also helps to lower cholesterol. Due to the relatively natural composition, homeopathic remedies to improve the condition of blood vessels and lead to a normalization of the blood circulation by removing excess cholesterol. they also improve the process of lipid metabolism (cholesterol fats).
Popular homeopathic preparations of cholesterol are:
- Holvakor.
- Granules sklerosan.
- Ampoules ubiquinone.
- Holesterinum.
During exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract to take homeopathic medicines is not recommended.
Vitamin complexes from high cholesterol
Drugs to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, containing vitamins, essential for good functioning of the digestive and central nervous system.
The most effective vitamins in the fight against cholesterol are:
- Vitamin C. It is involved in the synthesis of collagen, which strengthens the tissues and cells of human bone. A particularly important feature is its ability to regulate the processes of hematopoiesis and improve the permeability of capillaries.
- Vitamin B. All types of this vitamin, which include and niacin (vitamin B3), hinder the development of clots in blood vessels, affecting lipid metabolism.
- Vitamin E. It is capable of reducing the production of harmful cholesterol in the beginning of the lipid metabolism.
- Vitamin A. The presence of fat in the body prevents the absorption of cholesterol in the small and large intestine, absorbing its excess and excreted from the body naturally.
These vitamins are included in such complex preparations as Vezugen, Stress Formula, a multivitamin, "Be healthy" and others. Most of these systems contain the necessary for the body folic acid, magnesium, chromium, calcium, which together enhance the interaction of vascular permeability.
Vitamins are able to stabilize the production of cholesterol only if its small rise and used either in the adjuvant therapy or as prophylaxis.
Supplements for lowering cholesterol
Dietary supplements to reduce cholesterol levels, there are only an insignificant increase in its. They reduce the risk of blood clots and promote the normal operation of the digestive tract.
Drugs to reduce cholesterol in the blood in the form of dietary supplements enhance fat metabolism and reduce the amount of excess cholesterol in the blood.
Such agents are not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers, as precise data on the impact of drugs on the child does not exist.
Fish fat
Fish oil regulates the level of bad cholesterol, preventing its increase. It has the ability to alleviate the condition of atherosclerosis and prevent the development of complications in diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
The main drugs that contain fish oil are:
- Biafishenol.
- Fish Oil Omega.
- Pollineks.
- Omeganol.
This supplement is not recommended for:
- endocrine disorders;
- excess calcium in the body;
- tuberculosis;
- kidney and liver failure.
Women during pregnancy and children under 6 years old should be used with caution in drug previously passing tests, as there is the risk of hypervitaminosis.
garlic capsules
Due to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, garlic is assigned as a supplementary treatment and prevention of high blood cholesterol. Composition garlic helps to improve the circulation of blood through the vessels, outputting them from cholesterol, which leads to the normalization of its level in the gastrointestinal tract.
Also it is able to clear the body of harmful substances and improve fat exchanges. Garlic can be consumed in its natural form or in the form of capsules.
Popular garlic capsules are as follows:
- Ayurveda.
- Revaytl "Garlic Pearls".
- Alisat.
Garlic is relatively harmless to the body, but its use leads to impaired memory, and headache. Therefore, garlic capsules require a detailed examination of the application and its compliance with the instructions.
lipoic acid
Supplements based on lipoic acid helps to reduce body fat in the body, reducing the amount of cholesterol and quickly removes harmful toxins. This gives a blood purification and stabilization of circulation. Lipoic acid is best absorbed with vitamins B.
Absolutely can not take acid in diseases of the stomach.
A nicotinic acid
Biologically active additive with a content of nicotinic acid have a positive effect on metabolic processes of the digestive system.
Currently popular following drugs:
- Ateroklifit BIO.
- Stimbifid.
- Tserebramin.
- Thymusamin.
- Brewer's yeast, Ecco Plus.
- Kaltsid.
- Lutein Intensive.
Dosage and treatment of such preparations are discussed with a physician due to the presence of contraindications and influence for heart, liver and endocrine diseases.
Omega-3
Omega-3 is one of the essential fatty acids required to increase the vessel walls and blood circulation, prevention of cholesterol increases.
Omega-3 is a member of drugs such as:
- Complex Omega +.
- Vitaton Multiomega.
- Omega-3 VLC.
- Biomegalin.
Omega-3 found in the red sea fish, walnuts, pumpkin seeds. The additive is only effective as prophylaxis or as part of complex treatment.
tykveol
Tykveol - natural product which comprises biologically active substances derived from pumpkin. Tykveol produced in the form of capsules, suppositories and oils. Due to the choleretic effect assigned to lower cholesterol in the gastrointestinal tract.
The drug is recommended for:
- fatty liver;
- prostatitis;
- elevated levels of bad cholesterol in the digestive organs.
Before application necessary to consult with your doctor, as this additive has a number of contraindications: acute diseases of the intestine and stomach. Pregnant women and preschool children should be used with caution, as there is a risk of allergic reactions.
Cheap drugs for lowering cholesterol
Of all the groups of drugs are the cheapest lipoic preparations, nicotinic acid and certain statins:
- Lipoic Acid - 12-55 rubles.
- Fish oil - from 80 rubles.
- Niacin - 120 rubles.
- Atorvastatin - from 120 rubles.
- Rosuvastatin - from 250 rubles.
- Suvardio - from 380 rubles.
- Atokor 40 - from 400 rubles.
Expensive drugs for high cholesterol
The advantage of expensive drugs is minimal risk of complications and side effects when they are used. Also, these funds have a more pronounced and rapid effect of lowering cholesterol in the blood.
For expensive preparations of cholesterol include:
- Tevastor (statin) - from 800 rubles.
- AKORT (statin) - 850 rubles.
- Traykor (fibrate) - from 900 rubles.
- Tulip (statin) - from 1050 rubles.
- Torvakard - from 1500 rubles.
- Inedzhi - from 2000 rubles.
- Crestor - from 2000 rubles.
- Repata - 21 000 rubles.
Tablets last generation directed to soft, natural regulation of lipid metabolism and digestion process.
The most popular drugs for cholesterol
The most popular drugs are statins, third and fourth generation, compatible with other drugs:
- Zocor.
- Vasilip.
- Atoris.
- Crestor.
It is also common designation of the fibrate and dietary supplements, such as:
- Traykor.
- Omega-3.
- Tykveol.
Selection of drugs is based on performance tests and the individual characteristics of the human body. Therefore, one patient showed potent statins, and others - on a natural basis preparations with mild action.
cholesterol lowering activity in the most effective drugs
Statins are the most effective to date, drugs aimed at lowering cholesterol. They share not only in composition, but also by the degree of the existing capacities.
The name of the statin | Power reduction of cholesterol in the percentages | drug Name |
lovastatin | 25% | Cardiostatin, Holetar |
fluvastatin | by 29% | Lescol Forte |
simvastatin | by 38% | Simvastatin, Zocor |
atorvastatin | by 47% | Atoris, Tulip |
rosuvastatin | by 55% | Crestor, Tevastor |
Are there differences in the products of cholesterol for both men and women
Differences between male and female agents were detected. All groups of drugs can be used for both sexes.
The only difference between men and women in respect of harmful cholesterol is its index (LDL) in women it should not exceed 3.5 mmol / l and for men maximum mark reaches 4.82 mmol / l.
All groups of drugs intended to lower cholesterol in blood, are assigned depending on the characteristics of each organism. Self unacceptable due to possible death, if not properly possible approach to therapy.
Author: Natalia G.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
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