Ferrum Lek injections. Reviews, instructions for use, side effects, analogues, price

The most effective and commonly used injections Ferrum Lek helps to replenish iron deficiency in the body of patients. Reviews about the action of the drug may be different, depending on the initial condition of the patient, dosage and duration of use.

The tool has a positive effect on the body, but only if all the rules are followed, as well as a preliminary examination by a specialist.

Selling features

The drug is dispensed today in a pharmacy upon presentation of a prescription from a doctor, which significantly reduces the risk of complications with independent uncontrolled use, but makes it difficult to acquire.

The cost of the medicine starts from 300 rubles. depending on the dosage form, as well as the amount of the product in the package.

Composition and active ingredients

Ferrum Lek - injections (reviews on the action of the drug may be different), which contain iron as the main active ingredient. It is through him that the therapeutic effect is carried out. The solution contains auxiliary ingredients in the form of sodium hydroxide, as well as water for injection.

The drug in the form of injections is a solution of almost black color, packaged in 2 ml ampoules of darkened glass. Ampoules are placed in contour cells of 5 pieces. An individual cardboard box contains 10 ampoules with a solution and instructions for correct use.

It is also available in the form of chewable tablets and oral syrup. Both dosage forms contain the same active ingredient, as well as auxiliary ingredients.

The tablets are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces, which are placed in an individual cardboard box of 3 or 5 pieces. The tablets are round, brown in color, do not have a specific aroma.

The syrup also has a dark color, packaged in dark glass bottles, placed in individual cardboard boxes. The product in any dosage form is accompanied by detailed instructions for correct use.

Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of the medication is based on its ability to increase the level of iron in the patient's body. The iron in the composition of the drug stimulates the natural processes of the formation of hemoglobin in the blood. This protein is responsible for transporting oxygen, which saturates the tissues and cells of the body.

It should be noted that an increase in the level of hemoglobin is reflected in the number of red blood cells in the blood, which helps prevent the development of iron deficiency anemia. The tool also improves the condition of patients with the progression of the disease, prevents the development of complications.

The active ingredient in the composition of the drug not only contributes to an increase in the level of hemoglobin, but also takes part in enzymatic metabolism, which normally constantly occurs in the patient's body. As a result, the normalization of metabolic processes is observed, and pathologies associated with enzyme deficiency are prevented.

Iron also helps to carry out oxidative processes in the body, which promotes cell renewal and also prevents premature destruction of cell membranes. The substance helps all cells to function properly, ensuring normal processes throughout the body.

When using a parenteral solution, the active component quickly enters the bloodstream, is distributed throughout the body and has a therapeutic effect. The main amount of iron is concentrated in the liver, where it is transported with the help of certain enzymes in the body. After that, the substance is processed in the organ and excreted with the help of the kidneys in a modified form.

When used orally, the active substance is absorbed much faster in the digestive tract. Experts note that with a pronounced deficiency, the amount of assimilated iron from the medication is much higher, then there is in a severe course of a pathological condition, the drug is almost completely absorbed and well tolerated patients.

The use of syrup also contributes to the rapid distribution of components throughout the body. The substance does not accumulate in tissues, it is retained in a small amount in the blood, which provides a long-term effect after discontinuation of use. The active substance also enters the bone marrow and takes part in the formation of new red blood cells. These are due to the high efficiency.

The use of a parenteral solution, the substance has a therapeutic effect much faster. It is worth noting that the decomposition products of the ingredient can be excreted not only with the help of the kidneys, but also with dead cells of the intestinal epithelium, then and the patient's bile. The elimination period takes up to 4 days, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism.

It is worth noting that the effect of using the drug lasts for 2-4 weeks, which is considered a good indicator. In patients with lesions of the digestive tract, there is a slowdown in the absorption of the active substance. That is why, in this case, parenteral dosage forms are used that penetrate directly into the blood, bypassing the digestive organs.

Indications for use

Ferrum Lek is prescribed to patients of different sex and age, as confirmed by patient reviews.

Injections and other dosage forms are used in the following cases:

• Deficiency of an important mineral component in the body. At the same time, the degree of neglect of the condition does not matter when applied, since the agent is equally effective at different stages.
• Iron deficiency anemia, developing against the background of somatic disorders and some other factors.
• Internal and external bleeding, accompanied by profuse blood loss.
• Digestive tract pathologies, which provoke a violation of iron absorption in the small intestine.
• Oncological pathologies of the stomach, esophagus, and other parts of the digestive system. In this case, the microelement in the body is not absorbed, which leads to the development of iron deficiency.
• Injuries and burns of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. This disrupts the absorption of not only iron, but also other components that are necessary for the normal functioning of the hematopoietic system.

The tool can be used to treat patients who, for one reason or another, cannot take tablets or syrup orally.

Contraindications and side effects

The medicine is categorically contraindicated to use in case of intolerance to its components or a tendency to similar manifestations in the patient's history.

Different dosage forms of the drug are not used under the following conditions:

• Diagnosis of hemosiderosis, in which there is a significant deterioration in the patient's condition and the rapid progression of pathology.
• Severe hepatic and renal failure in patients of different ages.
• Identification of an acute period of internal bleeding, when profuse blood loss does not allow the ingredient to compensate for the deficiency. After stopping the bleeding, it is possible to use the drug according to the scheme.
• Violation of the processes of iron processing in the patient's body.
• Hemolytic anemia, which is not associated with iron deficiency in the patient's body. At the same time, the use of the remedy does not help to cope with the symptoms, but it can worsen it.
• Identification of hemochromatosis. This is a hereditary disease in which the patient's body constantly accumulates iron in various tissues and organs. The use of the drug can provoke a significant deterioration in the condition.
• The solution is not prescribed for women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
• Liver cirrhosis and hepatitis of an infectious origin are considered a reason for refusing to use the drug.
• The tool is not used in the diagnosis of acute infectious kidney pathologies.

With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with heart failure and severe bronchial asthma. If folic acid deficiency is detected, the agent is also prescribed with caution, since it can provoke complications.

Children under 4 months of age are not prescribed any form of medication. The solution is shown to such patients only in exceptional cases, usually a syrup is used. That is why the parenteral form is prescribed for adults.

Ferrum Lek - injections (reviews may differ depending on the characteristics of the application), which can provoke complications, like other dosage forms of the medication. In this case, there are disorders on the part of internal organs and systems.

Organs and systems	Common adverse reactions
Nervous system	When using the drug, there is a headache, pulsating discomfort in the occiput, temples. The remedy can also lead to sleep disturbances, weakness and fatigue. The condition is aggravated with continued use of the medication. In some cases, negative reactions can disappear on their own within a few days, but more often special treatment is required.
Digestive tract	On the part of the digestive tract, complications almost always occur when using oral dosage forms, but they cannot be excluded when using a parenteral solution. The condition is accompanied by nausea and bouts of vomiting, impaired appetite and intense thirst. Almost always, patients have persistent constipation, which worsens the condition and provokes other complications.
urinary system	When using the drug, complications from the kidneys may develop. Frequent urination and some other manifestations are observed. With the refusal to use the symptomatology gradually disappears, sometimes specific therapy is required using drugs from different groups.
Vessels and heart	An increase in blood pressure indicators when using the solution is observed in patients who suffer from chronic forms of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. The condition is accompanied by tachycardia, arrhythmias and some other disorders. Normalization of blood pressure indicators takes a long time, conventional remedies do not help to improve the condition.
Skin	Allergy to the drug manifests itself with classic signs in the form of rash, itching and flaking of the skin. The condition may worsen with continued treatment after the first signs appear. In severe cases, the condition is aggravated by allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. This requires special treatment in a hospital setting.
Local reactions	In the area of ​​administration of the solution, it is possible to change the color of the skin, the appearance of a painful induration, as well as redness. With the use of special external agents, the symptoms can be eliminated within 1-2 weeks.

The severity of negative reactions depends on the individual patient and the characteristics of the use of the medicinal solution. The tool can provoke an overdose, in which there is an aggravation of all negative reactions. The condition can worsen significantly, up to loss of consciousness and movement disorders.

If negative reactions appear, it is worth stopping the use of the medication. If the manifestations disappear, it is allowed not to use the drugs. In case of overdose after discontinuation of therapy, it is imperative to consult a doctor. The drug has no specific antidote, symptomatic therapy is used in the hospital.

It is worth noting that anaphylactic shock in the form of an aggravation of an allergic reaction occurs extremely rarely when using the solution. But this condition can threaten the patient's life.

Instructions

Ferrum Lek - injections (reviews on the action of the solution help to assess its effectiveness), used only as directed by a doctor. The solution is administered only by a nurse in an outpatient or hospital setting.

How to inject intramuscularly correctly

The solution therapy regimen assumes its use for 10-20 days, depending on the condition and the presence of concomitant complications. The agent is injected intramuscularly using a long needle and a disposable syringe. A single dose for a patient is 2 ml, the procedure is repeated once a day. Only in some cases is the administration of the drug indicated 2 times a day.

During manipulation, the specialist performs the following steps step by step:

1. The patient sits comfortably on the couch, freeing the place of the intended introduction from clothes.
2. The nurse explains the purpose of the manipulation and the specifics of its implementation.
3. After that, she draws the solution into a disposable, sterile syringe with a long needle.
4. The area of ​​the skin on the buttock is treated with alcohol according to the standard procedure.
5. After that, a solution is injected deep into the muscle. It is best to do this slowly to ease the pain.
6. After removing the needle, the injection area is re-treated with alcohol.

The patient is in the office until the bleeding stops completely. In each case, the features of the manipulation may differ. It is worth remembering that you cannot inject the solution into the same place every day. This often provokes the formation of a large painful seal.

How to administer intravenously correctly

The solution is not intended for intravenous administration. If it is necessary to infuse iron preparations intravenously, another medication with a similar composition and therapeutic properties is prescribed.

It is categorically contraindicated to inject the solution intravenously independently.

Application for children

For children, the parenteral form of the medication is not used. Patients over 4 months of age are prescribed oral syrup. The dosage is determined depending on the age and condition of the patient.

Patients from 4 months to 1 year are prescribed from 2.5 to 5 ml of syrup per day. Children from 1 year to 12 years old take from 5 to 10 ml of syrup, depending on the degree of neglect of the condition. Children from 12 years old and adults are prescribed from 10 to 30 ml of syrup.

The duration of treatment for children is determined individually, usually 2 weeks is enough. In severe cases, application is required for 4 weeks. When treating children, it is important to adhere exactly to the recommendations of a specialist, and also not to exceed the dosage and duration of therapy.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Ferrum Lek - injections (patient reviews may be negative), which are allowed to be used for the treatment of pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. It is also prescribed to lactating women when necessary.

The daily dosage in this case is 2 ml. The solution is injected intramuscularly according to the standard scheme. The treatment lasts 10 to 20 days. The drug is prescribed only by a doctor.

Drug interactions

The tool is not prescribed in combination with drugs that contain iron in any form. Do not prescribe simultaneously oral and parenteral dosage forms of the drug.

There is an increase in the action of antihypertensive drugs and some cardiac glycosides. There is no deterioration in the condition when the drug is combined with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs. In each case, prior consultation with a doctor is required before using any medication.

Storage conditions and periods

The drug can be stored in a cool dark place, limiting access to children and direct sunlight. The maximum storage time is 3 years.

Do not use the product after the expiration date. The date of its production is indicated on the packaging.

Analogs of injections Ferrum Lek

In the absence of an original drug, its analogues can be used.

Most popular substitutes:

• Maltofer - solution for intramuscular injection, which can be purchased for 250-300 rubles. The drug contains the same active ingredient in the form of iron, has pronounced properties. A medicine is also produced in the form of tablets, syrup.
• Likferr - solution for intravenous administration, which also contains iron as an active ingredient. The tool has unique therapeutic properties and helps to restore the deficiency of an important substance in the body. The price of the product starts from 1,500 rubles. and depends on the region of distribution, as well as the number of ampoules in the package.

Analogs of the medication are used as directed by a doctor.

Popular and effective injections Ferrum Lek help restore the balance of iron in the body. The tool is also available in the form of tablets and syrup for oral administration, reviews of its action are mostly positive. Despite this, use without prior examination is not permitted.

Video about the drug

Instructions for the use of Ferrum Lek tablets: