Blood in the urine - a symptom that indicates the presence of pathological processes in the body. Spotting can occur due to inflammation in the urinary system, as a result of medications or injury. After carrying out diagnostic measures prescribed diet, treatment with medicines or surgery.
Why and what is
Of bleeding when urinating often arise as a result of inflammatory processes that affect the urinary system. Painful urination with blood evidence of infection or heavy physical activity. There are the following reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine:
- inflammation of the bladder or urethra;
- the presence of stones in the urinary system organs;
- malignant or benign tumors;
- inflammation in the kidneys;
- anticoagulation or hormonal agents;
- a benign overgrowth of the inner layer of the uterus beyond.
Sometimes women's blood in the urine may occur during pregnancy or gynecological problems. In men, this symptom indicates about urological diseases. The reason precipitates or scarlet purple color becomes urinary system infection, injury or hypothermia.
Cystitis
Cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. The disease occurs as a result of hypothermia. Against the background of mental stress and a weakened immune system disease begins to progress. Cystitis can also occur with chronic tonsillitis, boils, caries, diseases of the intestine, adenoids, thrush. The main symptoms - blood from the urethra, painful urination, discomfort in the abdomen and lower back. Cystitis the urine is cloudy and sometimes painted in pink color is due to the blood drops. This means that a violation of the mucous membrane of the body.
Urolithiasis disease
When kidney stones in the urinary tract and kidney stones are detected. The disease occurs due to vitamin deficiencies, disorders of water and electrolyte balance, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle. To the first symptoms include pain in the back and abdomen, retching, nausea, pain when urinating and end the blood. Bloody urine is an inflammatory process due to damage of blood capillaries and promoting stone.
Urethritis
Urethritis - inflammatory process that affects the urethra. It occurs due to infection, trauma, promiscuity, hypothermia, poor hygiene.
When the blood from the urethra urethritis appears, which indicates the presence of inflammation.
Urine has an unpleasant smell, feel itching and burning when urinating - pain. The liquid from the urethra may be present pus, blood clots, mucus.
Oncology
Bladder cancer in adults - a tumor that occurs in the body. Malignant disease may extend beyond the limits of the body. The first symptoms - running blood when urinating or rusty red color, as well as pain in the body, a burning sensation. Of bleeding can be detected only after the diagnosis. It increases the risk of developing the disease by smoking, long-term medication, pelvic irradiation, birth defects, chronic diseases of the urinary tract.
hematuria
Hematuria - a condition in which blood appears at the end of urination. Hematuria is a symptom that may indicate the presence of different diseases of the urinary system. Discharges occur as a result of vascular damage on the background of the inflammatory process, which may be chronic. Disturbing symptom is not necessary to ignore. The patient can urinate with pain. Secretions are streaked or droplets of blood. It is necessary to consult a specialist to pass tests and appropriate treatment.
glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis occurs defeat glomeruli. Urine with blood and pain can occur in the background of immune inflammatory diseases. Glomerulonephritis person discovers traces of blood in the urine. Increased blood pressure, and swelling appear. The disease occurs as a result of hypothermia, allergic reactions, exposure to toxic substances, disorders of the immune system, alcohol, streptococcal infections.
injuries
If the injured organs of the urogenital system, urogenital discharge from the bladder become scarlet. Blood from the urethra may appear when lifting weights, kidney damage or lumbar voltage abdominals, sharp turn of the torso, pelvis fractures, falls, increased intra-abdominal pressure. In conjunction with the abnormal discharge during urination there are painful sensations in the lower abdomen or in the lumbar region, there is itching in the perineum and burning. When urination is clotted blood.
Pregnancy
Blood after urination Pregnancy says about the infection of the urogenital tract. In this case, there may be other symptoms: frequent urge to use the toilet, vomiting, fever, burning and itching in the perineum, lower abdominal pain. Most often, the symptoms point to the development of pyelonephritis or cystitis. Blood at the beginning of urination may appear in anemia, lupus, diabetes, sexually transmitted infections. The urine may change color after consuming certain foods and medicines. In such a case treatment is not required.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are taken to prevent pregnancy. They are not considered safe because they have a number of side effects. Adverse reactions occur immediately or after a few weeks.
Tablets containing a large number of estrogen, often cause side effects.
One of the symptoms - the blood when urinating. After discontinuation condition improves.
endometriosis
Blood clots in the urine - is one of the symptoms of endometriosis. The disease is characterized by the growth of the endometrium outside the uterine cavity. In this pathology there is pain in the lower abdomen or back, upset stool, pain during intercourse and during their periods. Droplets of blood indicate a pathological process in the bladder. Urging the toilet become painful and more frequent.
anticoagulation
After the medication side effects may occur. Among the adverse reactions include blood from the urethra. Anticoagulants such as Warfarin and Heparin in some patients cause staining of secretions from the bladder into the red. It is necessary to reduce the dosage or stop taking medications to state returned to normal. The clots may appear in the urine after taking aspirin, cyclophosphamide and Penicillin.
Infections of the genitourinary system
With infections of the genitourinary system is a pain when urinating and blood. The infection enters through the urethra and begin to multiply in the urogenital region. Additionally, you may receive the burning, itching and pain in the perineum, frequent urge. Urine has an unpleasant smell, the color becomes dull with an admixture of blood drops. The reason is hypothermia, a weakened immune system, lack of hygiene. The infection can occur through sexual contact.
Diagnostics
If the patient hurts to write, you need to consult a doctor. In the presence of inclusions of red color it is necessary to understand the causes of such a state. Undesired symptom may threaten the patient's life. Perform the following diagnostic measures:
- Urine and blood. In this way intensive bleeding as determined whether there is inflammation in the urogenital region.
- Ultrasonography. It helps to detect tumors and stones in the kidneys or urinary tract. By ultrasound determine damage and pelvic injuries.
- Cystoscopy. The procedure helps to see the tumor and determine the stage of the cancer process in conjunction with a biopsy.
The physician may prescribe renografiya radioisotope, an overview kidney radiography, phase contrast microscopy, bacterial seeding. In the absence of signs of infection and other disorders, the need for careful patient monitoring.
What to do
If you're bleeding from your bladder, you should start treatment. After the diagnosis urologist or nephrologist carries out the treatment of diseases that cause unwanted symptoms. If leaves little drops of blood, you need to observe the patient. The doctor prescribes medication, diet. In the absence of infectious diseases of the internal organs and malignant tumors discontinuities can be eliminated from the blood clots during urination via folk practices. In severe cases, surgery.
drug therapy
To stop the bleeding from the urethra, it is necessary to start taking medication. Depending on the disease the doctor may prescribe:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. With frequent urination is conducted with blood antibacterial therapy - Monural, nolitsin, Nitroxoline or Palin. Assign also means a diuretic effect - furadonin, Cystone. When pregnancy is used holinoliticheskie and analgesics. Breastfeeding take Kanefron.
- Urolithiasis disease. In the presence of small blood clots administered antibacterial agents, vitamin preparations, and diuretics. If the patient has renal colic, eliminate antibiotics.
- Glomerulonephritis. If the urine is blood, it shows antibiotic treatment - ampicillin, penicillin or erythromycin. Prescribe drugs to enhance immunity, reduce inflammation, reduce swelling and reduce pressure.
- Injury. In the presence of blood droplets and a slight injury must be taken hemostatic drugs, antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories.
- Endometriosis. The disease is treated with hormone therapy and pain medication. In the presence of bleeding from the bladder using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, electrical stimulation of nerve endings to relieve pain, styptics.
- Oncology. When tumors can be a blood and urine. Spend chemotherapy and radiation therapy. After reducing tumor prescribed surgery.
If the blood is released after receiving hormonal agents or anticoagulants, you need to stop taking them.
Diet and traditional methods
If there is a drop of blood, you need to follow a diet. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, to give up alcohol, drugs, coffee and smoking. It is desirable to eliminate the sour, salty, fatty and fried foods. We need to replace the semi-finished products and canned food on foods high in protein and healthy fats. There are traditional methods, which will help ease for some diseases:
- Cystitis. It helps to warm hot water bottle, which must be applied to the abdomen. Allowed to take warm baths without the use of sea salt and other cosmetics. The water should be warm, but not hot. It is useful to add to the bath decoction of chamomile and other herbs. It is recommended to eat more berries, fruits and vegetables, including cranberries.
- Urolithiasis disease. Effective method - the use of water with honey on an empty stomach 15 minutes before breakfast. To 1 cup water 1 teaspoon take natural honey. Drink half a glass before each meal. In the presence of urate stones dissolved in a glass of water for 1 hour. l. soda. Drink for 30 minutes before a meal. It helps drinking alkaline water and fresh beet juice.
- Urethritis. It is recommended to drink a decoction of raspberry, lingonberry leaves, nettle, chamomile, linden. Affected areas may be to wash decoction of oak bark and chamomile. Herbs taken in equal proportions and three cups of water is poured. Take 1 glass a day for 3 doses.
- Glomerulonephritis. When the disease is prescribed diet number 7. Limit the use of protein foods, fatty meats and fish, spices. For treating a disease used broth. Take corn silk and tails of berries cherries, pour 2 cups of water. We need to take on half a cup to 4 times a day. Make infusion of the flowers on the black elderberry. Pour water flowers and insist 40 minutes. Take 1 glass per day.
- Endometriosis. Blood during urination can be avoided if you take herbal infusions. The need to take equal amounts upland uterus and red brush. Pour 2 cups water and infuse 40 minutes. Take half a cup twice a day. Effective collection containing elder, raspberry leaves, nettle, celandine.
Traditional methods of blood in your urine should be combined with drug therapy. An integrated approach condition quickly improved and negative symptoms disappear.
Operation
Surgical intervention is required in urolithiasis. Spend abdominal surgery, laparoscopic surgery or lithotripsy. Endometriosis must be treated with drugs, but in the absence of the result is performed a laparoscopy. If instead of urine is a lot of bloody discharge at break of pelvic organs after injury, it is necessary to conduct suturing and put drainage.
blood in the urine occur when tumors. Treatment - removal of the tumor and corrective therapy. At an early stage helps radiotherapy followed by surgery. In severe cases, remove the bladder and form the artificial organ.
