Dicynone - a drug that helps stop the bleeding. It is used in surgical procedures in preventive and curative purposes. Tool helps stop bleeding and reduce the risk of severe bleeding. How to take the tablets Dicynone uterine bleeding, instruction manual will help you understand.
The composition and action
Etamzilat medication contains 250 mg. It has a hemostatic effect. Active substance stimulates the appearance in the blood platelets and cause their association in the damaged area. The result is a tissue thromboplastin and duration of bleeding is reduced. After applying means increases blood coagulability and improving microcirculation. The drug does not cause blood clots and constricts blood vessels. Etamzilat makes capillaries more stable and reduces their fragility.
Rapidly absorbed after oral, intramuscular and intravenous administration. It spreads through the tissues and organs, almost does not bind to plasma proteins. Excreted by the kidneys and intestines. Period complete elimination from the body - 4 hr. After intravenous administration exhibits effect for 5-10 minutes.
After intramuscular administration begins to act for 30-60 minutes. Duration of effect - from 4 to 6 hours. If the tool to take orally effect develops over 3 hours. In exchange treatment activity of the preparation is stored up to 7 days. Admission should be regular, came to the desired effect.
Indications and contraindications
Funds designated to prevent bleeding. For therapeutic purposes, using the drug to stop bleeding in such cases:
- damage to capillary vessels;
- surgery in dentistry, urology, ophthalmology;
- bleeding from the intestine, kidney, lung;
- uterine bleeding fibroids in the background;
- decreased platelet count;
- reduced blood clotting ability;
- blood in the urine;
- bleeding inside the skull in childhood;
- Blood from the nose at an elevated pressure;
- damage to vessel walls immune complexes;
- bleeding diathesis;
- large artery atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus.
Contraindicated to begin treatment for bleeding if the patient has an increased sensitivity to the drug. It is forbidden to use in acute porphyria, hematological malignancies in children, thrombosis and thromboembolism. Caution must be exercised when hemorrhage after taking anticoagulants reduced pressure. Pregnant women means not appointed. Before starting the therapy must stop breastfeeding.
Instructions for use
Take Dicynone uterine bleeding necessary after consultation with a specialist. The agent can cause undesirable reactions such as dizziness, headache, reddening of skin, reduce the pressure, heartburn or discomfort in the abdomen. In the presence of any of the above symptoms, fever or treatment of allergic reactions should not proceed.
Selection of the dosage form and the dosage depends on the patient's condition. The drug is released in the form of tablets and injections. Tablets take effect immediately, so they are administered in uncomplicated situations. Injections are necessary in a period of strong and prolonged bleeding, to quickly stabilize the patient's condition. Prior to use, you need to be screened for the condition of the blood coagulation system.
How to drink tablets
Take necessary for use in accordance with the instructions Dicynone tablets. The recommended daily dosage for adults and children weighing 40 kg - from 10 to 20 mg / kg. It should be taken orally, drinking a small amount of liquid. The dosage should be divided into several stages and use within a day. At one time you need to drink Dicynone 1-2 tablets. The doctor may increase the dose at a single severe bleeding from the uterus to 2-3 tablets.
Before surgery taking 60 minutes before procedures for 1-2 tablets. After conducting the operation every 5-6 hours receive 1-2 tablets, while not decrease the risk of hemorrhage. Accept Dicynonum uterine bleeding must take 2 tablets at intervals of 10-12 hours. It can be combined with the use of food intake. When metro and menorrhagia prescribed 2 tablets three times a day. The duration of drug treatment - 5 days. In children up to 12 years adult dose is reduced by half.
As stabbing injection
Injections made intramuscularly or intravenously. Be sure to enter slowly. The recommended dosage per day - from 10 to 20 mg / kg. It must be divided into several stages. When bleeding is necessary to prick 1-2 ampoules up to 4 times a day. In children, the dosage required to decrease by half. An hour before surgery is prescribed for 1-2 ampoules intravenously or intramuscularly. During the procedure you need to enter the same dosage. After the operation, injected 1-2 ampoules to reduce the risk of bleeding.
If you disrupt the functioning of the liver or kidney, the tool must appoint a physician after a full examination of the body. Injections can be combined with reception of tablets. In the presence of failure of the kidneys reduce the dosage. When unstable blood pressure must be cautious.
Dicynonum bleedings can not be mixed in the same syringe with other drugs. Treatment can be combined with application of menadione sodium bisulfite and aminocaproic acid by prescription.
How many days you can drink
It means you can drink 5-10 days for medicinal purposes. Can assign a longer course, but at a reduced dose or in combination with other drugs. In order to prevent taking in 3-5 days. The duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition, response to treatment and age. In childhood, it requires careful monitoring of the patient.
How quickly stops bleeding
This drug is effective for uterine bleeding. After applying the reduced amount of bleeding until complete extinction. The drug takes effect after 15-60 minutes. In the first day the blood becomes slightly smaller. Within 5-7 days Dicynone stops the bleeding, but it is necessary to take a few more days after that. If the bleeding cause the formation in the womb, may need other drugs in the complex. Then the state will improve after eliminate the cause of the bleeding.
