The mechanism of action of an antiseptic
After contact 3 percent hydrogen peroxide with the organic substances and bacteria shells begins actively formed hissing white foam. This released oxygen simultaneously cleaved from the surface of the product contamination and chipping walls. Antiseptic is also cleaned from proteins, purulent and sukrovichnogo substrate, the blood, other organic matter.
Which means clean products
The jewelry shops use special toothpaste and Nail devices. At home, the gold can be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide. Its principle of operation is suitable for the mechanical removal of impurities from the recesses of any size without the use of additional equipment. Another active agent possesses antiseptic bleaching properties, cleaves and destroys organic coating.
In order not to spoil the product, clean the gold itself does not need hydrogen peroxide and its aqueous solution at a ratio of 1: 5. If the decoration has a spraying - it can not be sanded or scrape sponges, brushes.
Other cleaners
It is possible to clean the gold decoration hydrogen peroxide, used singly or in water with an antiseptic added detergent, dishwashing gel, soap (only cationic detergent). Of pharmacy resources suitable ammonia. Among the foods used sugar syrup or soda, salt. But it is necessary to clean the abrasive materials after grinding to a coffee grinder: Powder avoid scratching the product.
The interaction of substances with antiseptic
Pure gold is recommended 3-percent hydrogen peroxide in combination with water and ammonia. They complement each other's action, without spoiling the product, so the better the dirt is removed.
No cleaning is carried gold hydrogen peroxide in combination with soda, soap or other alkaline substances anionic detergents. The latter group includes all detergents, which is composed of saponins, ethersulfates, alkylsulfonates or sodium lauryl sulfate, carboxymethyl cellulose. Brushing such solutions will be ineffective, since the action of hydrogen peroxide is neutralized with alkali and anionic detergents.
How to clean the product
To clean gold at home hydrogen peroxide needed suede or cloth for polishing, wooden stick, capacity is not made of metal. Suitable china, glass, earthenware, ceramic glazed tableware. It may need soft or medium-hard toothbrush.
How to clean the product - sequence of actions:
- Gold is put into a non-metallic utensils.
- 250 ml of water was heated to 25-36ยบ C temperature, poured into dishes with gold.
- The water was added a solution of ammonium tablespoon (second title alcohol ammonia), stir stick.
- The water to gold was poured 50 ml of 3-percent hydrogen peroxide being lightly stirred.
- The solution is kept gold quarter of an hour, can not stir.
- Take out the product, wash with water from the tap, wipe with a paper towel.
- Polish suede.
If there is an ornament bezel, carving, engraving, openwork and similar decor, gold should be cleaned with a toothbrush after soaking for 15 minutes. This makes the solution in which the product was lying.
Attention! Aqueous hydrogen peroxide and ammonia can not be cleaned with the elements of the enamel decoration or stones, white gold. Metal color deteriorates and minerals, inlays eliminated.
How to purify the product of the precious metal rose
Jewelry rose gold without stones should be cleaned according to another scheme. Make a solution of 250 ml of water, 1 tbsp. l. ammonia, 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and a teaspoon tar gel or another liquid soap, stir. Is lowered into the container the product for 20 minutes. Then the gold was washed with tap water and sanded.
How to clean encrusted products
Possible 3-percent hydrogen peroxide to clean gold inlaid with stones or other elements without soaking in a liquid or blending applications. It is necessary to soak a cotton swab with undiluted pharmacy solution and rub without pressure, the entire surface of the product, leave for 2-3 minutes. This time is sufficient to destroy the sticky plaque or hardened skin, and it was easier to clean. Then gold quick wash in plenty of water with a brush and immediately wipe dry the product. The last phase of cleaning - polishing chamois.
Attention! Svarovski crystals, stones or minerals may change color upon contact with detergents. It is recommended that before you clean the product, read about the possible reactions of decoration materials with other substances, hydrogen peroxide.
How to purify the product of the white precious metal
The product is white gold sample below 750 should not be cleaned undiluted hydrogen peroxide. Such decoration are often coated with a layer of rhodium. With these removed impurities with shower gels, liquids d / crockery and other non-aggressive means. Brush to rub it is impossible.
Allowed hydrogen peroxide to clean gold white metal inlay without sample 750 by soaking. Dilute with 10 ml of the antiseptic in a glass of warm water and 110 ml. The product is dipped into the solution is kept for 10 minutes. Then wash under running ornament, polished suede.
White gold inlaid stones, Swarovski crystals should be cleaned in a jewelry shop. You can buy and carry home paste procedure. But such funds are expensive and can dry out, if after opening the package, do not use them.
Recommendations for care after cleaning
To clean gold jewelry will need less if the garment properly looked after. It is necessary to avoid its contact with cosmetics, chemicals and organic substances. Gold should be removed prior to application of ointments, creams and masks, showering, exercise, trips to the beach, swimming pool, sauna. During the cleaning, washing dishes or doing other work rings and bracelets are not worn. Gold should be stored in a non-lined cases. To clean the less hydrogen peroxide solution, the product without spraying once a month, sanded suede or cloth.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/hydrogen_peroxide__36359
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 598c3f69-91b2-45a1-8970-19bdc77500f8 & t =
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