Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial agent (antibiotic) having a wide range of effects on various diseases. This drug is approved for use in paediatrics. Many parents want to know how to use for the treatment of ceftriaxone in a child 3 years. And this is not surprising, because the health of the child - the most important for mothers and fathers.
testimony
In Pediatrics Ceftriaxone is used for the following infectious diseases:
- bacterial infection of the abdominal cavity (including lesions of the stomach, bowel and peritonitis);
- infectious inflammatory respiratory diseases (pneumonia, bronchitis, abscess);
- infections of the joints and bones;
- meningitis;
- infectious and inflammatory skin lesions;
- bacterial infections, are localized in the urogenital system;
- endocarditis;
- blood poisoning (sepsis);
- prophylactic therapy of infectious and inflammatory processes after surgical operations.
At the diseases listed above, and other infections, doctors may prescribe a child of three years Ceftriaxone. However, children's dosage will be very different from the adult dose.
Dosage
Adult patients aged 12 years, typically 1-2 g Ceftriaxone administered once a day, at intervals of 24 hours. For infections heavy nature, the dosage may be increased to 4 g daily.
For children from birth until the age of two weeks is recommended to use the drug at a dose of 20-50 mg per kg of body weight per day. Increasing the dose it is prohibited because the enzyme system in newborns mature enough
three years Ceftriaxone dosage for children is 20-80 mg per kg of body weight, depending on the weight, age, and severity of the condition. However, if the child's weight exceeds 50 kg, then it is assigned an adult dosage.
In children and adults, drug use as intravenous and intramuscular infections (shots).
The duration of the therapeutic course determined by the attending physician according to the severity of the disease and the patient's condition.
For intramuscular injection Ceftriaxone children it is recommended to dissolve the powder in a sterile vial in an amount of 1 g in 3.5 ml of the solvent liquid. 1 ml of the resulting drug substance - 250 mg.
For intravenous injection of 1 g of the powder is dissolved in 9.6 ml solvent. 1 ml of the resulting drug - 100 mg of the drug. administration procedure is carried out for 2-4 minutes.
For intravenous drip (infusion) 2 g of the drug should be diluted in 40 ml of solvent (special solutions can be used which do not contain calcium in its composition). The procedure is performed for 30 minutes.
Contraindications
Before performing an intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone three year old child, make sure that it has no hypersensitivity to the drug. During the injection it is prohibited to mix the medicine with other antibacterials.
conclusion
Ceftriaxone - a drug that allows to cure a wide range of infectious diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The medicine has long been successfully used in pediatric patients, and is often recommended by doctors for treatment. The great advantage of an antibiotic is the minimum number of contraindications and side effects of rare.
However, if during therapy with ceftriaxone in a child lead to abnormalities in the immune, hematopoietic, digestive systems, it is necessary to interrupt the treatment and consult a GP.
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