Ceftriaxone is a powerful antibacterial agent which is used to treat infectious diseases of different localization, in particular for the treatment of inflammatory respiratory ways. How to take ceftriaxone for pneumonia? This issue is of concern to many patients. After all, like any medicine, the antibiotic has its contraindications, and dosage.
Pneumonia (lung inflammation) - a disease in which there is inflammation of the lung tissue due to hit pathogens. If you do not start treatment in time, pneumonia can produce serious complications that threaten the health and life of the patient.
Dosage
After the examination and diagnosis "pneumonia", the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment regimen of ceftriaxone. The standard dosage of the drug at the lung inflammation is as follows.
When pneumonia in children from birth until 14 days of age, recommended dosage of 20 - 50 mg per kg of body weight per day. Increase the dose should not be, because the enzyme system is not sufficiently mature in newborns.
For children from 14 days and up to 12 years of age for the treatment of pulmonary inflammation using 20 - 80 mg per kg of body weight per day. If the child's body weight exceeds 50 kg, the adult dose is assigned.
The adult dosage Ceftriaxone pneumonia is 1-2 grams per day. If you can increase the severe disease dose to 4 years
For the treatment of pneumonia Ceftriaxone applied as intravenous and intramuscular injection (injections). As well as using infuznogo drip.
Ceftriaxone For intramuscular injection, the powder contained in the vial (1 g) dilute 3.6 mL of the solvent liquid. 1 ml of the finished product - 250 mg of active substance.
For intravenous injections of 1 g of the powder is dissolved in 9.6 ml solvent. 1 ml of the resulting tools - Ceftriaxone 100 mg. administration procedure is performed with a duration of 2 - 4 minutes.
Infusion of 2 g of the drug required to dissolve in 40 ml of solvent (special solutions can be used which do not contain calcium in its composition). The procedure is performed for 30 minutes.
When pneumonia in adults stabbing ceftriaxone must be not less than 5 days. In severe disease possible extension of the therapeutic course to 14 days.
In the pathology of renal and hepatic activity, and adjustment of dose reduction Ceftriaxone is not needed. However, for treatment of pneumonia in patients with a history of renal or hepatic combination severe deficiency of character, it is necessary to regularly control the concentration of antibiotic in blood. According to a study carried out a reduction or increase in the required dose.
Contraindications and side effects
Before applying Ceftriaxone with pneumonia and bronchitis, must ensure that no hypersensitivity to the drug. To do this, carry out a skin test, which consists in the subcutaneous injection of small amounts of drugs. If within 30 minutes will not be revealed allergic reactions, the drug can be used for therapy.
During the course of therapy with ceftriaxone for treatment of pneumonia, the patient may experience the following side effects:
- appearance dizziness, headaches and convulsive manifestations;
- development of functional disorders of the hematopoietic system (especially leukocytes decrease levels of platelets and other blood constituents);
- emergence of pain in the abdomen, the development of nausea, retching and change in liver enzymes;
- allergic reactions;
- occurrence of pain at the injection site.
When a side effect symptoms development is necessary to interrupt therapy and consult a doctor.
If pneumonia Ceftriaxone kolyat 5 - 7 days, the possibility of negative developments is minimal. More long-term treatment should be under the strict supervision of a doctor who will be able to adjust the required dosage of the drug or replace its analogue.
Most often, after prolonged antibiotic therapy in the treatment regimen is added antifungal agents. This helps prevent the development of fungal infections caused by inhibition of the normal flora of the human body.
Integrated treatment of pneumonia
For the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia is most often performed combination therapy, including the antibiotics, antihistamines and anti-fever drugs, as well as immunomodulators and antioxidants. If necessary, the complex is added to the antiviral and antifungal agents.
Generally, treatment is ceftriaxone resistant pneumonia gives a positive effect and prevents the development of complications.
drug interactions
During therapy with ceftriaxone is necessary to inform the doctor about all the medicines consumed by the patient. This is necessary because the drug may have therapeutic interactions with certain substances.
Particularly, concurrent use with aminoglycosides mutually increases the efficiency of both drugs.
Joint Ceftriaxone therapy with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases the possibility of bleeding.
Combined therapy with diuretics and nephrotoxic agents increases the risk of renal impairment.
The use of community-acquired pneumonia Ceftriaxone while not recommended as part of combination therapy with other antibiotics.
The drug is not compatible with ethanol, and probenecid solutions containing calcium.
Use of funds during the period of pregnancy and lactation
Ceftriaxone Treatment of pneumonia in pregnant and lactating patients is carried out only in a situation where such therapy is urgently needed and the risk of negative impact of antibiotic is less than the possible consequences disease.
When using the drug during lactation should be interrupted for the period of lactation therapeutic course.
conclusion
According to numerous reviews of physicians and patients, it helps with pneumonia Ceftriaxone and helps to prevent serious complications of the disease. Therapy with Ceftriaxone brings a very quick positive effect.
Since the antibiotic has potent activity against pneumonia before starting treatment, it is necessary to pass inspection and get an appointment physician. One of the advantages of the drug is the almost complete absence of contraindications. Restricted is the presence of individual intolerance of substances that are part of Ceftriaxone.
During therapy, pneumonia can in very rare cases, there may be side effects, the presence of which is necessary to interrupt the treatment and consult a doctor.
If a doctor appointed by stabbing pneumonia Ceftriaxone, it is necessary to comply with the treatment regimen and dosing. Duration of therapy usually is 5 to 7 days. However, if necessary, possible extension of the therapeutic course to 14 days.
When long-term therapy in pneumonia treatment regimen is very often added antifungalsTo prevent the development of fungal infections. This is because Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial agent and inhibits the activity is not only pathogens but also the normal flora that can cause a degree of activity of fungal infection.
Ceftriaxone is approved for the treatment of pneumonia in pediatric patients and is used in children from birth.
We do not recommend the use of ceftriaxone for the treatment of pneumonia in pregnancy because it can adversely affect the child in utero and healthy future mother.
To maximize the effectiveness of therapy is necessary to strictly follow the instructions of the attending physician.
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