Ceftriaxone with otitis - effective way to treat the most common upper respiratory disease of bacterial etiology. Antibacterial drug ceftriaxone has broad spectrum of action. It blocks the negative impact of Hib and various pathogenic cocci, which are the primary cause of otitis sredneushnogo.
Ceftriaxone is used as an injection, so its dosage form - powder, it is diluted with water for injection or saline.
pharmacological features
Antibacterial Ceftriaxone devastating effect on the skin pathogen. Thus the drug enters the bacterial cell and stops its division. third-generation antibiotic effective against all micro-organisms that are resistant to therapy, first-generation cephalosporins and penicillin drugs.
Ceftriaxone is administered to a patient intramuscularly or intravenously. Its bioavailability is high and it is completely absorbed by the mucous membranes of the body and distributed in tissues and body fluids and exhibits a therapeutic effect throughout the a few hours. After 8-12 hours after ingestion of drug excreted in the urine and bile.
If doing repeated injections to a patient, the drug is concentrated in the blood and the amount thereof exceeds the therapeutic need. In such amounts, it remains in the body for about a day. Thus, in order to achieve a positive result therapy prick enough to do only once a day.
When the ear inflammation Ceftriaxone has broad antimicrobial effect, which suspends the inflammatory process accelerates the complete recovery of the patient. The drug has a high bioavailability, therefore, it is actively used for treatment of childhood otitis. Kids are treated exclusively in a hospital and under medical supervision. It defines suitable for a small patient dosage and treatment regimen.
therapeutic measures
When otitis media in adults stabbing Tseftrikson begin after otolaryngologist will examine the cause of the disease, Refer the patient to conduct crops to determine susceptibility to the administered drug.
Ceftriaxone is not prescribed for patients with fungal or viral otitis. Therefore, the doctor must be sure that the inflammation of the middle ear is bactericidal in nature. For realization of an ear swab and inoculation take examined reaction pathogenic microflora on prescribed medication. If bacteria activity is reduced, then the appointment of Ceftriaxone justified.
Indications for receiving medication:
- otitis media bacterial etiology, acute, purulent;
- the appearance of complications on the background of lingering disease;
- formation and release of liquid from the ear purulent exudate.
Otolaryngologists are not advised to use rapid antibiotic therapy for the child. Any antibiotic has many adverse reactions that can be carried child hard.
When otitis media in children Ceftriaxone is prescribed only when such testimony:
- severity of disease;
- the child reaches two years of age;
- the presence of pain, low-grade fever;
- a weakened immune system.
If these testimonies not, children otitis media treated without antibiotics. In the first stage of the disease simply observe and sore ear washed and buried sparing drugs.
Eardrops Ceftriaxone with otitis in children is used in such symptoms:
- preservation subfebrile temperature over two days;
- intoxication;
- purulent fluid from the ear;
- hearing loss of quality;
- ineffectiveness of previous therapy.
The dosage of the drug
The drug ceftriaxone administered by injection and infusion, as well as the dissolved powder is used as ear drops. When otitis drug advantageously administered intramuscularly.
A child from birth to 12 years show the following doses:
- per kilogram of body weight is used from 20 to 80 mg of active ingredient per day;
- weighs more than 50 kg in children is not who reached 12 years of age, an adult dose is suitable.
Adult patients and children over 12 years of ceftriaxone is dosed in such a framework:
- to 2 g of active agent once a day;
- Ceftriaxone purulent otitis prescribed in an amount of 3-4 g of active ingredient.
The daily dose can be split in half and each part of the drug apply once every 12 hours.
A positive result is achieved in 5-7 days of active treatment. This scheme ceftriaxone therapy to prevent otitis transition into the chronic stage. After the disappearance of all visible disease symptoms should still use the drug for three days.
Contraindications
Use injection Ceftriaxone with otitis not recommended for patients who have the following diagnoses:
- inflammation in the kidneys of acute and chronic nature;
- liver failure;
- gallbladder disease;
- renal dysfunction;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- diabetes;
- intolerance of penicillin, an allergic reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics.
Otolaryngologist also appoint Ceftriaxone pregnant and lactating women, as well as the patient, which is only planning to become pregnant. If you can not cancel the breastfeeding, then the doctor will change the medication because the dosage of the drug to change inappropriate.
Adverse reactions
Ceftriaxone treatment of otitis media can cause the manifestation of some adverse symptoms:
- rash, itch, low-grade fever;
- high levels of eosinophils, thrombosis, in rare cases - neutropenia, anemia;
- soreness and slight swelling at the injection site;
- gastrointestinal dysfunction, distortion of taste;
- malfunction of the kidneys and liver;
- scattered headaches;
- low pressure.
These phenomena are rare, so when they occur reception Ceftriaxone is not overturned.
Ceftriaxone with otitis take very often. The popularity of the drug caused by its efficiency, the relative lack of side effects and overdose symptoms. But along with its merits patients who have this antibiotic was appointed, you must know that Ceftriaxone injections are very painful. The pain is accompanied by not only the time of injection but persists for some time after administration.
To reduce the feeling of pain saline mixed with painkillers, such as procaine and lidocaine. Recently, the drug used more often and are used only for intramuscular ceftriaxone.
Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
