With the advent of antibiotics the number of deaths among patients with infectious diseases has dropped significantly. Nevertheless, an allergy to Azithromycin - the drug, which is considered one of the most effective and safe in the treatment of severe inflammatory pathologies may suddenly appear. This happens both because of intolerance to certain drugs belonging to the group of macrolides and penicillins, and also because of side reactions.
What triggers allergies
Symptoms of allergies to azithromycin do not appear after the first dose. Most often they occur in the subsequent use of antibiotics. Provoke allergic reactions in pharyngitis or tonsillitis can receiving other medications used in the treatment.
Clinical manifestations depend largely on the dosage the doctor assigned drug, sex and age of the patient, presence of accompanying pathologies, and of allergic reactions to some other substance, as well as genetic predisposition. To eliminate the allergy should take into account specified in the instructions contraindications to the drug. Instant allergic reaction to azithromycin are rare, however, require immediate medical attention.
Clinical manifestations
Allergy to Azithromycin is most often seen in the form of:
- skin rashes;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- rhinitis;
- Drug fever;
- the appearance of puffiness.
Could be an allergy to azithromycin have a serious swelling, resulting in a serious condition or even death? Unfortunately, it may. In very rare cases, the use of this drug is probably the rapid development of anaphylaxis or angioedema. Reaction develops during the period from a few minutes up to three hours.
allergy symptoms
Allergy to Azithromycin in the form of a rash may occur in the form of local reactions or severe conditionsAffecting multiple internal organs or systems. Most often, these processes are manifested in the form of hives and rashes on the skin, accompanied by itching. Such phenomena may form on any part of the body, and develop at the beginning of treatment and at the end of the course of treatment.
Often the symptoms of allergy occur as lesions of the mucous membranes and the appearance of the skin bubbles. Before the emergence of such processes usually occur fevers.
Symptoms of allergy Azithromycin can manifest as fever (up 39˚-40 ° C). Such flu-like states occur a few days after initiation of antibiotic and tested after drug withdrawal.
The most dangerous manifestations of allergic reactions are kinks edema and anaphylactic shock, which is a bronchoconstriction provoked by edema of the throat. At the same time may cause shortness of breath and tachycardia.
What to do with the appearance of allergic reactions
In cases where an allergy to azithromycin was manifested in a variety of skin rashes, first of all you should consult your doctor and decide on a possible replacement of the drug to safer analogues.
If for several hours after ingestion of the antibiotic patient felt that his condition worsens or there were any undesirable effects on the skin and mucous membranes, an urgent need to take antihistamines drugs. If the state is not normal, you should call an ambulance in order to avoid the development of anaphylactic shock.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/azithromycin__24064
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 464b69bc-52b8-420f-a2fd-5160efbe8523 & t =
Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
