Guide to the preparation contains a detailed description of the conditions under which the agent gives the greatest therapeutic effect. Diprospan part of the pharmacological blockade, is used for the relief of acute pain in various branches of medicine.
Characteristics of drugs
Diprospan refers to a group of corticosteroids administered systemically. It produced the drug as a suspension for injection. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory action, however applicable in inflammatory processes of different etiology.
The active substance is betamethasone diprospana consisting of two fractions - Disodium phosphate 2.63 mg and 6.43 mg dipropionate. The first substance provides fast action of the drug, and the second of his prolonged therapeutic effect.
Diprospan blocks the production of prostaglandins, the main instigators of occurrence of inflammation. The drug retains in blood sodium, but outputs hydrogen, ammonium, and potassium. But this action is weak.
In addition, it:
- It renders antishock effect;
- activates immune reaction of the organism;
- relieves allergy attacks.
The drug is produced in 1ml ampoules. Assign it intramuscular injections into the joints, as well as perform the injection into the site of injury. Diprospan advantages over other corticosteroids is the speed of action, long-term preservation of the therapeutic effect, fewer side effects.
The benefits of taking the drug observed after 2-3 hours and lasts for one month. In addition to achieving clinical cure patient need rare drug injections, as well as the minimum therapeutic dose.
when administered
Diprospan - preparation of a wide action and is used by physicians in different pathologies.
In diseases of the muscles and soft tissues:
- bursitis;
- osteoporosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- epicondylitis;
- sciatica;
- lumbago;
- torticollis;
- fascia;
- stop diseases.
Diprospan helps allergy, manifested:
- hay fever;
- asthma;
- rhinitis;
- allergic bronchitis;
- allergies to medications administered serum, insect bites.
Assign Diprospan may in diseases dermatological Profile:
- neurodermatitis;
- nummular eczema;
- contact or atopic dermatitis;
- fotodermite;
- hives;
- flat stripping;
- cystic acne;
- herpetic dermatitis, pemphigus.
The drug is widely used in systemic diseases:
- nodular periarthritis;
- dermatomyositis;
- scleroderma;
- lupus erythematosus.
The drug is indicated for cancer of the blood, adrenal hyperplasia, nephritis.
When you can not chop medicine
Strongly Diprospan not be used only in case of individual intolerance constituent components of the preparation.
In addition, it is prescribed for restricted:
- severe hypertension during;
- diabetes;
- infectious pathologies of viral origin;
- purulent lesions;
- various mycoses;
- tuberculosis;
- gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer, and;
- glaucoma;
- neuroses and labile psyche;
- thromboembolism.
Intra limit when:
- hemarthrosis;
- osteomyelitis;
- joint instability;
- psoriatic plaques at the injection site;
- infectious arthritis.
Additionally, when pregnancy is not desirable to use injections diprospana as biodosupnostyu means it has high and can penetrate the natural barriers of the body. Corticosteroid treatment is used only in extreme cases, taking into account the benefits of the treatment and its possible harm. It can be solved only by a doctor, so self-medication with steroids during pregnancy is unacceptable.
If the patient for any reason you can not chop Diprospan, then it is replaced with the same drug. Thus he became a substitute Flosteron is its complete analog, both in composition and in action. Another substitute is Diprofos.
Endocrinology
When various types of allergic reactions Diprospan has a rapid effect.
The indications for use of the drug are:
- anaphylactic shock;
- Angioedema;
- massive urticaria;
- asthma attack;
- allergies to medications.
In these emergency cases apply 0.5-2 ml dose. Depending on the patient carried repeated administration of a drug. Diprospan help from allergic bronchitis, if administered intradermally in 0.5 ml in each nostril skin fold. The physician may prescribe 1-2 injection. In bronchial asthma attack for relief medication administered 1-2 ml by dividing it into several stages to 1 ml with an interval of 4-5 hours.
Dermatology
Diprospan indicated for the treatment of skin lesions of various origins. According to the results of studies in patients who received monotherapy with these drugs already on the 2nd day reduces itching, redness, peeling skin. After weeks of drug treatment in patients with nodular prurigo, relieves symptoms of the disease, stopped the formation of new lesions rash. Intramuscularly administered to patients at 1mg drug. This is the optimum therapeutic dose for dermatological diseases.
Assign Diprospan in focal hair loss. In this case, the doctor conducts drug administration intradermally in place of baldness. Thus stimulation of the hair bulb is held. Injection is carried out 3-4 times at intervals of 2 weeks. All patients noted overgrowing bald by 60-70%. With the introduction of the drug in the region of the eyebrows (no hairs) at the patient fully recovered eyebrows. Patients were injected intradermally at 0.2 ml per 1 square centimeters, but a dose should not exceed 2 mL for a week.
A common skin disease difficult to treat, has become psoriasis. It is an autoimmune disorder that requires complex treatment and affects both the skin externally, and causes damage to the joints. In psoriasis Diprospan aids in the form of intra-articular injections, if the patient is psoriatic skin lesions in the joints. This is mainly the knee, ankle and hip joints.
In this case, Diprospan part of the complex therapy and applied in conjunction with NSAIDs to \ in the introduction gemodeza, laseromagnetotherapy joints. When the outer shape of injections diprospana combine with C Elokim ointment once a day. Such patients pricked diprospana 2 ml intramuscularly 2-3. The course of treatment lasts 2-3 weeks. Medicine injected deep into the muscle, to ensure getting the drug into the bloodstream, rather than accumulation in adipose tissue. After treatment in patients showed a significant improvement, reduces arthritis symptoms, redness and itching in the outbreak of skin lesions.
It turned out to be a highly effective drug in the treatment of impetigo in the period of exacerbation. In patients with high fever, severe pain, swelling, formation of new pustules. With Diprospan administered intramuscularly to 2 mg, per month managed to arrest the disease and eliminate the clinical picture.
Neurology and rheumatology
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the most common pathology. They are accompanied by pain, motility disorder and other symptoms, leading to a violation of the patient's health, and in severe cases to his disability. Depending on the degree of damage of the joints and tissues of patients administered 2 mg of the drug for the relief of severe pain or removing the patient from shock state. When inflammation of the joint capsule in the acute phase, as well as exacerbation of chronic inflammation, the patient is administered 2.1 ml diprospana.
Prick Diprospan treat arthrosis and arthritis, acute or chronic course. To achieve the greatest effect, the drug is administered to the patient directly into the joint capsule. Dosage in this case ranges from 0.5 to 2 ml, depending on the stage of the disease. Multiplicity of sessions - once in 7 days. Immediately after injection the patient experiences pain relief, improved mobility of joints. Further dosage is adjusted depending on the patient's condition. This kind of injections the doctor performs a high category as improper introduction Diprospan can cause:
- hemarthrosis;
- necrosis articular tissues;
- infection and sepsis;
- damage to the joint capsule, tendons and nerves.
Diprospan often used for medicinal blockades.
Indications for its use are:
- defeat of osteochondrosis;
- the presence of facial and headaches;
- phantom pain;
- tunnel syndrome.
Its advantages over other corticosteroids is that it:
- rapid and long-acting;
- It has a low threshold of developing allergies after administration, since it does not leave residue in the capsule of the joint;
- not cause malnutrition and exhaustion of tissues;
- It gives a good result when introduced into the joint, and periarticular space;
- after a single application eliminates small inflammation.
In addition, the price of the drug is relatively high, which is beneficial for people suffering from chronic forms of arthritis.
Ophthalmology
Diprospan found its application in the treatment of eye diseases. It is successfully used in the postoperative period about eye surgery, in the treatment of eye disease and endocrine holyaziona. The drug is rapidly absorbed by the tissues and has a prolonged effect.
It does not cause complications, because it does not crystallize in the tissues. Long-acting drug provides an extended therapeutic effect and reduces the need for re-applying means. The ophthalmic practice Diprospan parabulbarnoi administered or used in the press therapy.
Perhaps the introduction of medication directly into holyazion. To accumulate around the eye orbit, so chop it should be two times less than similar corticosteroids (eg, dexamethasone). When retrobulbar introduction of the interval between injections is 7-12 days. The course of treatment involves the injection of 4-5, held for two months. If Diprospan fails, the assigned analog having a similar effect in higher dosage (Dexamethasone).
The use of drugs is possible only after the appointment of a doctor because it causes:
- sustained hypertension;
- exacerbation of diabetes mellitus;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- steroid cataract.
Be wary appointed Diprospan children as a means of causing a delay of puberty, inhibits the formation of bone, the child's development as a whole.
Prolonged use of high doses of medicament, and combining it with some drugs causes side effect. Thus, the simultaneous use it with azathioprine promotes myopia or cataracts. In patients suffering from glaucoma, the use Diprospan together with antidepressant medication increases ocular hypertension. Antiepileptic drugs used together with diprospanom, reduce its effect. Co-administration of other hormonal preparations with diprospanom increases the risk of pobochki.
Reviews
According to patients and physicians Diprospan corticosteroid is a fast, effective in a number of diseases associated with inflammation and pain. He has a long-lasting effect, but it's worth noting that the therapeutic effect of the drug depends on the diagnosis patient, the degree of disease severity, the underlying disease and drug applied simultaneously funds. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the exact effect of Diprospan because it would act individually for each specific case.
Nina, 34 years old
Took Diprospan Belgian. He really helped her from the back pain. From a single injection pain went on for six months. She complains that she bought at the pharmacy fake, that does not help, and brings headaches and stomach problems.
Anatoly
The doctor himself and stabs Diprospan psoriasis. But it is necessary to treat once a month 1.0 ml, often does not practice. While the treatment is successful, the new lesions are not formed, joint pain through. Intramuscularly injections does, because it believes that intra-articular injections destroy cartilage.
Igor
Applies preparation of psoriasis. Very happy with the result, adverse reactions were observed.
Olga
OlgeDiprospan assigned sciatica in pharmaceutical closures. Very helpful, it relieves pain and inflammation. Pobochki is watching.
There are also negative reviews. In some patients the pain increased on the contrary. In addition, increased weight, began to grow mustaches in women taking drug blockade of the shoulder joint. Thus the effect of the patient is not satisfied. There is a review of the Maya, which after injection Diprospan shoulder felt numb hands and neck. I do not know what to do. In addition, patients complain of sleep disturbance, although this was not before the beginning of therapy.
Hope
After blockade of the pain associated with vertebral hernias pressure jumped to 200, which is badly knocks. Pius antihypertensive drugs reduced the numbers to 65 \ 40, hardly taken out of the critical state. Then again, hypertension resumed up to 180 mm Hg, and back pain is not gone. It does not recommend the drug because they do not know what to expect from him.
Finally, a small
Given the above, it should be remembered that corticosteroids are not safe medicines that can be treated on the advice of a friend or a friend. They act differently for each person, and what helps one can really harm others. Therefore, you need to be treated only after consultation with a doctor and under his supervision.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/diprospan__264
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 747e2fbf-1f0d-400e-8816-5a9a78dedb11 & t =
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