Product description Diprospan, pharmacology
diprospan - means from the group of glucocorticoids. The main effect of the drug is exposed to the inflammatory focus and removal of its features. In situations where the body itself can not cope with infection or traumatic injury, such an effect can be maximally useful. If the inflammation has just begun, the reaction cells and mediators of the active, the temperature is increased, is formed edema - a physiological state, which is necessary to give time to the self-docked.
The load of the body hormonal agents without evidence to this, the uncontrolled use of steroid treatment and the presence of contraindications can affect all organs and systems. Stabbing Diprospan intramuscularly can be a few weeks strictly on prescription, under sterile conditions, treatment rooms, observing all the rules of the drug dilution and perform the injection.
In addition to antiinflammatory effects, Diprospan also has an antiallergic effect. Allergy - as an adaptive process. All reactions occur in response to allergen entry into the body, directed to its elimination. Sometimes the body's response becomes high and ceases to be adequate. In such situations, you need to use antihistamines or glyukokotrikosteroidy.
Diprospan effectively on the cells responsible for the development of an allergic response to mediators of reactions by not allowing them to penetrate the center of allergy. In general, reduces the appearance of scars, reduces swelling, redness and itching.
The third important effect Diprospan - immunosuppression. The effect results from the previous two. Eliminating the cells responsible for inflammation and allergy medication stops the body's ability to deal with their own pathological agents. In connection with this, the drug is not prescribed for long periods. In addition, the frequent use of the adrenal glands cease maladaptive and allocate own similar hormone.
Indications for injections and blockades
Diprospan used in diseases such as:
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system of non-infectious origin: arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic diseases of vascular and connective tissue, arthrosis, arthritis, inflammation, nerve root along the nerve pain trunks.
- Allergic nature of disease, asthma, dermatological disease profile, abnormal hair loss.
- Libman-Sacks disease, scleroderma, polymyositis.
- Benign and malignant tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue.
- Lack of glucocorticoids in the body due to a deficiency of adrenocortical function.
- Some other pathologies requiring hormone replacement therapy with steroids.
Rules setting injection and blockades
Diprospan produced in a solution or suspension, packaged in ampoules. Nurse treatment room in a syringe and the solution conducts injection. Injections can be put into the muscle, intradermal, intra-articular, the skin around the joint in the center of inflammation. Prohibited drug administration into a vein and under the skin.
Guide states that the recommended initial dosage diprospana - 2 ml. How often apply Diprospan decides physician on a personal consultation. It can assign multiple injections, and may prescribe a course of treatment lasting several weeks. Intramuscularly administered drug in anaphylactic shock, emergency conditions, asthma, pathologies associated with allergy, inflammation, joint capsules.
Take frequent injections Diprospan intramuscular injection is not recommended in order to avoid the formation of a hematoma at the injection site and overdose. The course of therapy may not exceed two weeks. After a break and check the electrolyte composition of blood and urine and blood glucose levels can be repeated.
When inflammation of the joint capsules administered to 2 ml inwardly of the bag, which provides effective elimination of pain, restoration of joint movements in full screen. After the dosage of subjective improvement diprospana reduced.
Terms of use during the siege
Blockade involves delivery of the active substance directly to the nerve fiber, which is realized on pain sensitivity. The blockade carried out by introducing the drug into the joint cavity, or near it. To improve efficiency and reduce the risk of adverse reactions, Diprospan diluted with lidocaine.
Place puncture treated with a solution of iodine. The drug is injected into the joint under sterile conditions. The recommended dose diprospana at periarticular administration - 0.2 ml, calculated on every square centimeter of the area outside the joint. Administering directly to the joint cavity using 2 ml of the active substance. The frequency of injections - every 7 days.
Often blockade diprospanom appoint athletes noncommunicable lesions of traumatic etiology joints. Such blockade can effectively deal with the pain and reduce inflammation in the hearth. Diprospan injections can be placed no more frequently than once a week for active athletes. A month later, spend the current state of control.
Adverse reactions
Steroids - not harmless means, and they can carry negative consequences for the organism, especially in uncontrolled admission without assigning specialist. Possible side effects:
- Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer lesion, increasing the risk of bleeding complications as ulcers;
- Nausea, vomiting, unstable stool, dyspepsia, constipation;
- Muscle weakness, atrophy, degeneration of the skeletal system;
- Inflammation of the pancreas ;.
- Delayed wound healing, the formation of unsightly keloid scarring at the site of damage, hyperhidrosis, hemorrhages on the skin, acne, accession infection, the fungus;
- The increase in pressure inside the skull, blurred vision, headaches of various localization and severity, psycho-emotional disorders, decreased level of thinking, hallucinations, insomnia, irritability Nervous system;
- Weight gain;
- Hematomas and abscesses at the site of administration.
conclusion
Numerous reviews of diprospanom from patients and doctors suggest that the drug is really effective. Meanwhile, it is not without drawbacks. As with any hormonal agent, Diprospan can cause a number of undesirable side effects, which may require additional symptomatic therapy.
It should be noted that the appointment of Diprospan must be strictly justified. In conventional allergy can be easily cupping using antihistamine medications, use of corticosteroids is inappropriate.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/diprospan__264
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 747e2fbf-1f0d-400e-8816-5a9a78dedb11 & t =
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