What kind of drops in the nose from the cold is better and more effective?

Rhinitis may be different: more often itaccompanies catarrhal and infectious diseases, but can have an allergic nature or arise as a result of anatomical features of the structure of the nose. Drops from the common cold are selected taking into account the cause of its appearance and other factors - the patient's age, general health and possible contraindications.

When choosing drops, it should be borne in mind that all nasal medicines are divided into several main groups, each of which has its own characteristics and therapeutic focus. So, some drugs effectively remove the stuffiness of the nose and eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, others - show antimicrobial and antiviral effect, others - restore the nasal mucosa, relieve irritation and swelling. How to choose good drops from the cold and do not exacerbate the problem, because not all drugs can be used in an acute period? We will try to find the answer to this question and present to your attention an overview of the most popular and popular remedies for rhinitis.

Varieties of drops in the nose

The list of drops from the common cold consists of several dozen names. Today on the shelves of pharmacies there is a wide range of such products intended to alleviate unpleasant symptoms. Depending on the therapeutic effect, the preparations from the common cold can be divided into 5 groups:

Moisturizing drops

Drops from the cold with a moisturizing effect are designed to facilitate breathing and clearing the nasal mucosa from the discharge. Such funds, in fact, are not medicines, since they are produced on the basis of sea water. Nevertheless, they effectively cope with their task and are widely used in rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis. The most popular representatives of this group are Aqua Maris, Akvalor, Salin. In sea water contains a large number of valuable trace elements that moisturize and soothe the irritated nasal mucosa, have a bactericidal effect, and also have a beneficial effect on the functions of the immune system and help the body cope with the infection on its own.

Vasodilators

These are medications that are prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of rhinitis. Their action is aimed at narrowing the vessels, which allows you to remove nasal congestion, reduce swelling and facilitate breathing. It should be understood that means with vasoconstrictive action do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only temporarily remove unpleasant manifestations. They are based on such components as xylometazoline, naphazoline and oxymetazoline.

• For a cold, the most commonly used drugs are xylometazoline( Galazolin, Ximelin).They are characterized by prolonged action. After applying the drugs, the nasal breathing is restored after 5-10 minutes, and the therapeutic effect persists for 8 hours. However, such tools quickly become addictive, so the duration of treatment should be strictly regulated and not exceed 7 days.
• Funds based on naphazoline - the most affordable and cheap drops from the common cold. Bright representatives of this group-a drop of Naphthysine and Sanorin. The therapeutic effect after the use of drugs lasts for 4 hours, and relief comes a few minutes after the first use.
• Popular remedies based on oxymetazoline - Nazivin and Nazole drops. Drugs are characterized by the longest treatment effect, which lasts up to 12 hours, but at the same time have quite a lot of contraindications. Therefore, to apply them better after consulting a doctor and no more than 5 consecutive days.

Antiviral drops

This is the most effective group of tools for the treatment and prevention of colds, since their action is aimed at fighting viruses and eliminating the root cause of the disease. Therapeutic drops from the common cold Grippferon - refer specifically to this group. The drug is recommended for use, both for the treatment of rhinitis, and as a preventive agent.

In addition, this category includes other interferons and their analogues, which have virtually no contraindications and are well tolerated by the body. Antiviral drops are advised to be used for the first cold symptoms, they eliminate the manifestation of rhinitis after 2-3 days from the beginning of the admission. Such means can be prescribed to children, since they do not harm the body.

Phytomedication

If you are looking for effective drops from the common cold, you should pay attention to preparations based on essential oils. Unlike other drugs, they are not addictive, they quickly cope with the symptoms of rhinitis and additionally exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

For example, Pinosol drops contain ethers of eucalyptus and pine, show a pronounced bactericidal effect, quickly facilitate nasal breathing and additionally provide an antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect. But they should be used with caution( especially with a tendency to allergic reactions).Essential oils are quite strong allergens, so almost all phytopreparations are not recommended for use in the treatment of an allergic rhinitis.

Combined funds

Combined drops from the common cold( Gikomycin-Teva, Vibrocil) are a powerful therapeutic effect. Such agents may contain components with antibacterial, vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory or anti-histamine action. Combined drugs should be used after consultation with a doctor, because they have a number of restrictions on the use( children's age, pregnancy, fungal infections, etc.).

All preparations from the common cold are selected individually, taking into account the form and severity of the disease, possible contraindications and other nuances. Make the right choice will help a doctor who, after clarifying the diagnosis, recommends drops from the cold, most suitable for the patient.

The best drops from the common cold

We bring to your attention a brief overview of the remedy for the common cold, which are very popular and most often recommended by doctors.

Nazivin .It is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases accompanied by rhinitis( runny nose).The agent on the basis of oxymetazoline quickly restores free breathing, relieves irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa and reduces the volume of mucus secreted. Nazivin is released in the form of drops and spray. The use of drops provides a therapeutic effect for 12 hours. Use a remedy for the common cold should not be more than 2 x times a day, as overdose can cause symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, weakness. Duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

In general, the drug has a minimum of contraindications and is approved for use even in early childhood( from 1 month).For babies, special children's forms of the drug with a lower concentration of active substance are released. Nazivin is contraindicated in closed-angle glaucoma, individual intolerance to its components and atrophic rhinitis. During pregnancy, the drug can be used as directed by a doctor. In a pharmacy, Nazivin drops cost from 140 rubles.

AquaMaris .This means of natural origin is based on the sterilized sea water of the Adriatic Sea, reduced to an isotonic state. The drug reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, flushes allergens, dust, infectious agents from the nasal passages, promotes dilution of thick mucus and facilitates breathing in the common cold.

Sea water with microelements and natural salts has a moisturizing effect, removes irritation of the mucosa and improves the condition with allergic, vasomotor rhinitis and other inflammatory lesions of nasal sinuses and nasopharynx. AquaMaris is produced in several dosage forms: drops, spray for local and nasal application. There is also a special children's form - AquaMaris baby, which can be used from the first days of a child's life. The drug is used up to 4 times a day, it has no contraindications. The average cost of AquaMaris is 180 rubles.

Grippferon .The drug with immunomodulatory and antiviral action, effectively fights the inflammatory process and quickly cures a cold that develops against the background of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza. Means from the group of interferons are active against influenza viruses and parainfluenza, while it is not addictive and has almost no contraindications.

It is prescribed for newborn babies, pregnant and lactating women. Restriction to the use of medication may be an individual intolerance to human interferon and severe forms of allergy. For treatment and prevention of the common cold, both Drops and Grippferon spray are used. Dosage depends on the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms and other individual characteristics of the patient. The average cost of Grippferon in the form of drops is 280 rubles.

Halazoline .Remedy for a cold with vasoconstrictive effect. It is used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, cold, accompanying acute respiratory diseases. Galazolin works just a few minutes after application, facilitating breathing, reducing swelling and irritation due to the narrowing of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa.

The effect of the use of drops persists for 12 hours, so do not use the drug more than 2 times a day. Nasal drops are released with a different concentration of active substance, which allows you to use the medication not only for adult patients, but for children from 2 years. This means quite a lot of contraindications( glaucoma, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular and endocrine disorders, pregnancy), therefore it should be used after consultation with the doctor.

Over dosage or prolonged use, adverse reactions such as irritation and dryness of the nasal mucosa, headache, increased blood pressure, and cardiac rhythm disturbances may occur. The cost of the medicine is from 30 to 45 rubles.

Vibration wheel .Combined product with vasoconstrictive and antiallergic effect, which is used to treat allergic rhinitis, acute, chronic and vasomotor rhinitis. The composition of the drops includes two active components: dimethindene( provides anti-allergic effect) and phenylephrine( narrows the vessels, reduces swelling and the amount of secretions, facilitates breathing).

The drug can be used in infants, but it is not recommended to use it during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindication to the appointment of Vibrocil is hypersensitivity to its components and atrophic rhinitis. Side effects of the drop almost do not cause, only in rare cases with an overdose may appear mild burning and dry mucous membranes. Therefore, do not exceed these dosages and use the medication for more than 10 days. The average cost of Vibrocil is 260 rubles.

Pinosol .Phyto-drug with anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, anti-edematous and antibacterial action. It is active against pathogenic bacteria, yeast and mold fungi, reduces the viscosity of secretions, facilitates the clearance of nasal sinuses and returns free breathing.

The drug is used for acute and chronic rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, infections of the nose and nasopharynx. The composition of Pinosol includes essential oils of pine, mint, eucalyptus and components such as guaiazulene and thymol. The drug can not be used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, with individual intolerance of components and in children under 2 years. In general, the natural remedy is well tolerated and recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation. The cost of the drug is from 120 rubles.

Drops from the common cold for children

Runny nose in a child may appear in the first weeks of life. As a result, the condition of the baby worsens, nasal breathing becomes more difficult, sleep is disturbed, and appetite decreases. A small child does not gain weight in weight, becomes whiny and capricious. The optimal treatment option will be nasal drugs from the common cold in the form of drops, since sprays at an early age are undesirable.

The most popular children's drops from the common cold from birth to 5 years are:

• AquaMaris;
• Aqualor baby;
• Nazol baby;
• Otrivin Baby;
• Grippferon;
• Vibration;
• Salin.

Of course, they can be used only after consulting a doctor, observing the indicated dosage and duration of treatment. The safest drops from the rhinitis for babies are preparations based on interferons or sea water( Grippferon, Aqualor, AquaMaris).They do not adversely affect the body, do not provoke side effects, so they can be used already in the first days after the birth of the baby.

At the same time, drops that contain antiseptic, antibacterial components or essential oils can only be used at a certain age, since such drugs can provoke allergic reactions and other side effects. When using them, parents need to be cautious and stop any instillation of the drug and consult a doctor about further treatment if any anxious symptoms appear.

Nasal drops from the common cold in pregnancy

During pregnancy, "hormonal storms" are raging in the body and changes are taking place, preparing the woman for motherhood. During this period chronic diseases are often aggravated, immunity decreases and the risk of respiratory diseases increases. How to cope with the symptoms of a cold in this period, and what drops from the cold can pregnant women?

The main principle of therapy during child-bearing is based on the use of safe means, which can not harm the course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus. To combat the common cold recommend nasal drops in the composition of which sea water, components from the group of interferons, or ordinary saline solutions. The doctor can prescribe a homeopathic remedy for the pregnant woman from the common cold, for example, drops of Edas 131 or a solution of Euphorbium compositum based on mineral components and plant extracts. In addition, the following drugs are safe for pregnant women:

• Pinosol;
• Tysine;
• Nasoferon;
• Grippferon;
• Avamis;
• Aqualor;
• Saline;
• AquaMaris.

The choice of a suitable medication should be approached with all responsibility, since there are medicines, the use of which during pregnancy can adversely affect the fetus or cause an increase in pressure, allergic reactions and other dangerous side effects in women. Among the banned drugs are Sanorin, Naphthyzin, most of the medicines for the common cold with vasoconstrictive effect and funds, which contain antibiotics. Therefore, any remedy for treating the common cold in this period can only be done after consulting a doctor.

It is difficult to give an unambiguous answer, which drops from the cold most likely will help you in your case, because their therapeutic effect is different and they should be assigned according to the specific situation. In one patient, combined drugs are ideal, while for others, drops with a moisturizing, vasoconstrictor or antiviral effect are another. Everything will depend on the cause of the disease and the severity of the symptoms, so it is so important to seek medical help in a timely manner and make the correct diagnosis.

Feedback on application

Review No.1

In the fight against chronic cold, the best remedy is Pinosol. These are safe drops based on essential oils that quickly cope with nasal secretions, facilitate breathing and reduce puffiness.

There are practically no contraindications to use, there were never any side effects from drops. The drug has a pleasant oily texture, after use, you immediately feel relief, as the irritation and dryness of the mucous membranes decrease, the nasal passages are cleared, and breathing is much easier.

Galina, Moscow

Review №2

From the common cold I always use a proven and inexpensive means - drops of Naphthyzin or Sanorin. After using them, you immediately feel relief, the stagnation disappears, the puffiness decreases, and you can breathe through your nose.

One application is enough for several hours. That's just not desirable to use drops for more than 5-6 days and you can not use them too often, otherwise there will be excessive dryness and irritation of the mucous membranes.

Arkady, Spb