Components and form of the drug
The active ingredient of the drug - tsefaksim contained in each tablet of 0.4 g Additional components in the composition: cellulose, flavors, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate.
For pediatric use is produced in the form of granules, of which prepares the slurry. On the bottle has to sixty or thirty grams of granules. 1 ml of the finished suspension contains 20 mg of antibiotic.
Released at 1, 5 or 7 tablets on a blister in the blister pack with two instructions from the manufacturer. Manufacturer - Astellas Farma.
pharmacological properties
In Suprakse contains a semisynthetic antibiotic cephalosporin group. It is highly effective against bacterial pathogens. The mechanism of effect on bacteria is in violation of the integrity of their membranes. Supraks resistant to beta-lactamase.
Proven antibacterial activity against drug:
- streptococci;
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- enterococci;
- clostridia;
- enterobacteria.
This list is not complete, since Supraks has a broad spectrum of action.
Peak antibiotic content in the blood is observed within four hours after application. Half-life lasts three hours, Supraks output urinary system, about half - unchanged. In pathologies of the urinary and hepatobiliary elimination half-life is doubled.
The etiology of bronchitis
Determine effectively whether bronchitis Supraks drink preparation can be compared bronchitis pathogens and activity of the drug against them. As an adult and a child develops bronchitis in most cases under the influence of infection. Primary bronchitis develops under the influence of these pathogens:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- mycoplasma respiratory;
- Haemophilus influenzae;
- hlamidofily.
Among viral pathogens observed influenza viruses, enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses. The causative agent can also be a fungal agent - Aspergillus and Candida.
Mycotic lesions are rare, and viruses often provoke a secondary form of bronchitis. Because the primary form of bronchitis often develops against the background of infectious lesions.
Trigger the development of bronchitis are the following factors:
- chronic infections of the upper respiratory department;
- dust, gases, suspended particles in the air;
- anomalies of the bronchial tubes and the lungs at birth.
For the correct selection of an antibiotic the doctor prescribes laboratory diagnostics, Bacteriological sowings throat, chest X-rays.
Symptoms and classification
Several distinct types of bronchitis:
- acute form;
- obstructive and non-obstructive;
- chronic.
The acute form is also divided on the nature of mucus secretions in the catarrhal, purulent, combined and atrophic. Symptomatology bronchitis includes such manifestations:
- headache, lethargy, high fatigue;
- hard breath;
- aching joints and muscles;
- hyperthermia;
- wheezing when breathing, coughing.
If within 3-5 days of starting treatment Supraksom symptoms do not disappear, and the state does not facilitated, should be specifying diagnostics for the detection of complications, including possible and pneumonia.
May join additional pathology in the weakening of the immune response: rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in severe cases - pneumonia or meningitis.
Indications and efficacy Supraksa
When bronchitis triggered by bacterial agents Supraks protrudes drug of choice and well eliminates the root cause. Treat bronchitis Supraksom effectively since the early days of pathology, but only prescribed by a doctor.
However, in the case where the cause of bronchitis is mycotic or viral lesions of the respiratory system, Supraks will be ineffective since only copes with the bacterial component. In these cases the effective antiviral and antifungal agents. The physician may recommend Supraksom treatment of such diseases and bronchitis:
- sinusitis, rhinitis;
- sinusitis, acute respiratory viral infections;
- pharyngitis, laryngitis;
- infectious diseases of the urinary system.
If any bacterial pathologies provoked by pathogens sensitive to Supraksu, the drug will be effective, including bronchitis. To choose an antibiotic is strictly contraindicated, since it is dangerous serious adverse reactions, and decreased immunity.
In the case where an antibiotic chosen physician group shows no efficacy may be selected analogue, e.g., Azimed, Augmentin, Sumamed and others.
Dosage
For adults from bronchitis Supraks recommended therapeutic dosage: children from the age of twelve and adults appoint not more than 0.4 grams per day in one or two steps.
A tablet can be dissolved in a half glass of water or drink the whole, washed down with water. If you are using a tablet solution, you need to take it immediately after cooking. Application Supraksa is independent of the meal, and the tablet can be divided into two dosage.
Supraksom duration of therapy depends on the severity and clinical disease. After the disappearance of all symptoms is recommended to keep taking more for a minimum of one to two days. To prevent the development of infectious complications in the body, such courses of therapy are shown:
- contamination of the upper part of the respiratory system - up to ten days;
- the defeat of the lower respiratory tract - to 14 days;
- sinusitis, otitis media - from ten days to two weeks.
Diseases caused by streptococcus A, require treatment for at least ten days to prevent complications in the locomotor system and urinary system.
Patients suffering from kidney disease, treatment should be administered with caution bronchitis. Dosage Supraksa should not exceed 0.2 g per day.
children
Bronchitis in children Supraks can take the form of suspensions or tablets. The suspension is indicated for bronchitis for children up to twelve years, pills - from twelve and older.
The volume of the suspension at bronchitis depends on the age and averages:
- from 6 to 12 months - 2.5-4 ml suspension per day;
- from 2 to 4 years - 5 ml per day;
- from 5 to 11 years - from 6 to 10 ml per day in two doses.
The dosage is calculated from 8 mg per kilogram of weight of the child. Calculated dose of the drug given child at a time or divided into two doses.
Take bronchitis suspension Supraks be up to ten days. Efficiency means bronchitis manifested within the first two days. In the case where the therapeutic effect is not shown, together with the doctor recommended to replace another group Supraks antibiotic.
If necessary Supraks drink several times a day, the dosage should be calculated for each receiving 4 mg per kilogram of body weight. The interval between doses should be equal and of twelve hours.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprax__2432
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 8f078432-0a46-460e-90d7-03a20eba8e77 & t =
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