Tsikloferon - immunomodulatory drug, designed to boost the production of interferon (non-specific antiviral protection factor) in the body. Inhalation tsikloferon allow for a local effect on the source of infection with SARS, whereby the drug acts faster and effectively.
testimony
Tsikloferon inhalation children and adults prescribed in combination treatment of these diseases:
- chronic and acute inflammatory diseases of respiratory organs (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis);
- SARS complications as bronchitis or pneumonia;
- adenoid growths in the nasal cavity;
- with SARS.
Mechanism of action
The preparation has a pronounced antiviral effect and activates cellular immunity (production of bioactive substances B and T lymphocytes, monocytes; adjusts the ratio suppressor and helper T-cell immunity, stimulates the production of granulocytes in the bone marrow). TSikloferon also increases the activity of alpha-interferon, and it stimulates increased synthesis in lymphatic organs (lymphoid ring Pirogov, spleen, lung tissue, liver).
The action of the drug is most pronounced at the point of injection, which improves local immunity, which allows for inhalation TSikloferon in diseases of the respiratory system.
The composition, dosage
Inhalation of nebulized TSikloferon performed via dilution solution ampoule for intramuscular and parenteral administration of the medicament.
Ampoules release of 2 ml of 5 pieces. The active compound in the drug composition - akridonatsetat meglumine (250 mg in 2 ml or 125 mg in 1 ml).
TSikloferon for inhalation use in patients older than 4 years. As the solvent used is water for injections or saline. For the procedure does not apply steam inhalers.
Inhalation via nebulizer tsikloferon do so: it is necessary to use 1 vial Cyclopheron with 4 ml (1: 2) Liquid for children under 2 years, and 8 drug vial to 4 ml of solvent (1: 1) for patients older.
Right thing to do inhalation for 5-7 minutes. The procedure is performed only once during the day, with an hour before or after inhalation of impossible there is the fresh air.
Inhalation tsikloferon children do better in an hour after a meal, in the previously well-ventilated room, fully protect the child from staying in the draft for 60 minutes before and the same time after the procedure. It is necessary to apply modern types of nebulizers: compression, ultrasonic or with mesh-technology.
Therapeutic course lasts on average 1-1.5 weeks (7-10 days). In some cases, the doctor gives some guidance on the length of the inhalation treatment.
Treatment adenoid vegetations
Adenoides - overgrowth altered due to chronic tissue inflammation (usually lymphoid) in the nasal cavity. Cycloferon high activity against lymphoid tissue used to treat this disease.
Inhalation tsikloferon in such a case is assigned to a general medical complex measures. Advanced stages require surgical treatment. For the treatment of mild forms of the disease is recommended to use special nozzles that allow spray mist to penetrate deep into the nasopharynx.
Due to the proven effectiveness of the drug test result, its use in the treatment of chronic infections, including bacterial, it is advisable to appoint inhalation Cyclopheron as the aid in this case is 10 days. Inhalation do 1 time per day, the principle of their performance does not differ from inhaled for colds.
Contraindications and caution measures
Tsikloferon - powerful immunocorrector, so before using this medication need to consult a doctor. It increases the body temperature, so in the acute stage of the disease, when there was the rise in body temperature, use TSikloferon impossible, especially in children.
Tsikloferon not prescribed for:
- and organic heavy dysfunctional liver damage;
- age less than 4 years;
- Pregnancy (during all trimesters);
- breast-feeding;
- Allergic symptoms in the components of the drug.
special instructions
Tsikloferon in the treatment of patients with thyroid disorders requires prior consultation of the endocrinologist.
Pharmacological interactions
Cycloferon is compatible with other drugs and immunostimulating agents, which are used for treating the pathologies indicated above.
- Tsikloferon potentiates the action of nucleoside immunomodulators;
- it enhances the effect of taking interferons and reduces their side effects on the body;
- receiving at parallerlnom cytostatic drug reduces their negative effect.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/cycloferon__3791
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 0a65fdac-d0e6-4431-9b51-c216dbff6f61 & t =
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