Burning after urination in women: causes and treatment

Burning sensation after urination is a very unpleasant sensation. Sometimes it is so painful that a person involuntarily begins to suspect the presence of some kind of ailment. Women are more likely than men to suffer from such a burning sensation for a number of reasons, therefore it is first of all for the fair sex to carefully monitor the condition of their urethra and nearby organs.

Causes of burning after urination

Bacterial infection of the excretory and reproductive organs often provokes burning in the urethra. In fact, it is a symptom of various diseases. And doctors pay special attention to this feature during the examination.

No disease occurs just like that. Usually, pathological disorders are preceded by certain events that the patient often does not take seriously. And in vain! After all, the body is not iron, and any impact( both external and internal) will have consequences. Physicians call several factors contributing to the development of diseases of the excretory and reproductive organs:

• hypothermia;
• immune failure;
• infection;
• injury;
• extraneous intervention( eg, placement of a urinary catheter during labor or surgery);
• stress( nervous breakdown weakens the body as a whole).

In addition, prolonged containment of urge to urinate creates stagnant conditions in the urethra, which favor the reproduction of microorganisms. This situation is often formed in places where there are no toilets. And in this respect, it's easier for men: to empty, a bathroom is not always needed.

Burning in the intimate area after urination in women, in addition to the listed factors, also develops because of the anatomical features of the structure of their body:

1. The urethra is short and wide. Microbes easily rise up it, infecting other organs of excretory system.
2. The mouth of the urethra is located near the vagina.
3. Women do not have a prostate gland, and it is she who releases disinfectants into the urethra of men.

So, with the factors and prerequisites for the appearance of burning sensation after urination, the situation is clear. And what are the specific causes of this disorder? Doctors divide them into 2 groups:

1. Non-infectious:

• mechanical irritation with small crystals( urolithiasis);
• urinary acidity as a reaction to food or medication;
• failure of the nervous system, in which the excretory organs remain healthy;
• on the urethra is pressured by a tumor, spike or scar.

2. Infectious:

• Inflammation of the bladder( cystitis);
• inflammation of the urethra( urethritis);
• venereal diseases( gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc.);
• infringement of a microflora of a vagina( vaginosis, a candidiasis, etc.);
• inflammation of the uterus and appendages( endometritis and salpingo-oophoritis);
• Inflammation of the kidneys( nephritis).

When is burning after urinating a symptom of the disease?

Probably, every woman experienced a fleeting burning sensation in the urethra area. If such a symptom is manifested only once, then there are no serious reasons for concern - this can be a reaction to acute food or some kind of pills. But if the burning sensation becomes frequent, then it's time to turn to the doctor.

Diseases, which are accompanied by burning in the urethra, have different symptoms, despite some group similarities. For example, for venereal diseases and vaginal flora, there are additional symptoms:

• Liquid discharge from the vagina, differing in color and consistency.
• Pain syndrome.
• Edema of the vulva and urethra.

Aching pain and burning after urination may indicate an inflammatory process in the uterus or its appendages. At the same time a woman regularly raises her temperature and worsens overall health. If such disorders occur after an abortion, childbirth, or some other event, you should definitely visit a gynecologist.

Cystitis, in addition to burning in the urethra, is also accompanied by urge to urinate at least 1 time per hour. In addition, with this disease in patients there are impurities of blood in the urine, which is a sign of violation of the integrity of blood vessels.

Urethritis and cystitis often develop together. With such diseases, it is also possible to increase body temperature, and sometimes they are accompanied by even nausea and vomiting.

If the burning sensation is a consequence of jade, then the person has pain in the kidney area. In this case, the analysis of urine shows the presence of protein, which is just indicative of a breakdown in the work of excretory organs.

By the way, here such small nuances allow to execute correct diagnostics and to appoint the corresponding course of treatment.

Diagnosis

An analysis of a smear taken from the vagina will reveal a venereal infection. However, with burning due to non-infectious causes, some difficulties arise with diagnostics that require in-depth examination. Doctors usually resort to complex interventions, among which urinalysis is performed first. Using it, you can identify the following deviations:

1. Leukocytes in the urine indicate inflammation in the urethra or bladder.
2. A large amount of protein indicates inflammation of the kidneys.
3. Salt crystals act as a consequence of urolithiasis.

Biological material is investigated in various ways. This can be a microscopic examination using certain reagents, and even a method such as a polymerase chain reaction( PCR), which increases the number of nucleic acids to a significant level. Often, bacteria are also sown from the patient's urine, demonstrating after a while the presence of pathogenic strains.

If doctors doubt the results of the analysis, ultrasound or X-ray examination may additionally be prescribed. Inflamed tissues are well displayed on the screen of the monitor, so to clarify the diagnosis resorted to these methods.

However, there are also situations where burning in women in the urethra is present, and there are no deviations from the norm. In such cases, doctors assume a neurogenic nature of the disease.

Treatment of burning sensation after urination

It is possible to cope with diseases of this kind at home, although in very severe cases hospitalization is still required. If the patient has no signs of a general intoxication of the body( temperature, palpitations, lethargy, etc.), it is enough to take an anesthetic, such as No-shpu, for a short-term relief of the condition.

However, to make an analysis of morning urine still have to eliminate the likelihood of serious pathologies. In addition, doctors recommend to exclude from the diet of acute and salty foods, as well as drink more liquid.

If repeated burning after urination, the treatment is prescribed in accordance with the established disease:

1. The inflammatory process of , generated by the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, is eliminated with the help of antibiotics. At first, preparations of a wide spectrum of action are used, and after detection of a specific pathogen, narrowly specialized medications are prescribed.

2. Treatment of urolithiasis is carried out by various drugs( Enatin, Glucagon, etc.), but not the last place in such therapy is occupied by the consumed liquids, which are prescribed depending on the structure of the crystals:

• the concentration of urates is reduced by sour drinking;
• oxalates are eliminated by alkaline drinking.

3. In the case of a neurogenic disorder, sedative plant remedies are recommended( Phytosed, Sedavit, etc.).

Burning in the urethra is usually prescribed diuretics so that the urine does not stagnate and the population of microbes does not increase. However, food products can achieve the same effect.

Cope with the task of watermelons, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant and many other vegetables, fruits and berries. Regular inclusion of diuretics in the diet will be a preventive measure, so it's worth taking care of your health in advance.

Moms know firsthand what burning is after urinating during pregnancy. Doctors explain this symptom with fetal pressure on the bladder, which often provokes cystitis in a woman. Especially often the disease occurs in the 3rd trimester, when the child becomes large enough.

Although it is not always possible to prevent cystitis( in this case), it is still recommended to consume more diuretic products. With this approach it will be possible to avoid stagnant phenomena and, accordingly, to reduce the likelihood of inflammation.

Folk remedies for the treatment of

It is not superfluous to take advantage of folk recipes. Tablets often have a side effect, but natural broths are perceived by the body better. In addition, they strengthen the immune system, relieve inflammation and increase the excretion of urine.

Rosehip

The rose hips contain a large number of vitamins, so the decoction on its basis is rightly called a good restorative and tonic. And the use of the plant during pregnancy is difficult to overestimate!

After all, during the gestation of a woman, a woman often suffers from swelling and burning in the urethra. Here is a dogrose and helps to remove excess fluid from the body. Prepare and apply the decoction according to the following scheme:

• 100 g of dried berries are placed in an enamel saucepan.
• Pour 1 liter of boiling water.
• Tired for 10 minutes.
• Insist 12 hours( 1 night).
• Filter.
• Drink instead of tea three times a day for 150 g.

Cherry

Many people like cherry jam and compote, but few know about the benefits of the pedicels of this tree. The rootlets on which the fruits are kept have a strong diuretic effect, so when swelling and urolithic illness it is recommended to take such a decoction:

• 10 g of raw material is poured into 1 st.water.
• Bring to a boil and rinse for 20 minutes.
• Filter.
• Drink in small sips throughout the day.

Prevention

Of course, modern medicine and folk recipes will relieve burning after urinating. However, observance of simple rules will prevent the development of diseases that cause such an unpleasant symptom. First of all, preventive measures are aimed at maintaining purity in the genital area, but other factors play a significant role:

1. Always keep the crotch warm.
2. Regularly wash out.
3. Do not use irritating hygiene products.
4. Wear cotton underwear and change it every day.
5. After sexual intercourse, you should urinate( leach out the random microbes penetrated into the urethra from the vagina).
6. Do not spend much time in a wet swimsuit.
7. To consume vitamins( natural / pharmacies).
8. Regularly include diuretics in the diet to eliminate stagnation.

Burning after urination in women occurs for various reasons. A single manifestation of an unpleasant feeling is usually not a cause for concern, but a frequent repetition may indicate a variety of diseases. In any case, to clarify the diagnosis and clarify the situation, you should consult a doctor and pass the morning urine for analysis.