About medicines
Children Polioksidoniy relates to immunostimulatory drugs.
Available in medicine:
- candles;
- tablets;
- solution.
The liquid form is used for intravenous administration is used in the form of nasal drops. Due to the different forms of drug release easily used in children of all ages. The active drug substance is azoximer bromide, the content of which in the various dosage forms is different.
Contents azoximer bromide in suppositories of 6 mg. Suppositories are tapered to yellowish color with cocoa specific aroma. The drug is available without prescription. Suppositories are packed in paper packages of 10 pieces, there is also guidance for use. Candles Polioksidoniy children prescribed the age of six.
The tablets contained 12 mg of active substance. They are cylindrical in shape, flat, from light yellow to orange. Have a notch, the color is not uniform, because they have a dark point. Packed tablets of 10 pieces in the pack together with the instruction. Sell ​​medicines without a prescription.
There is a third form of the drug release - lyophilizate. This powdery substance intended for solution. Available means in vials containing 6 mg polioksidonija.
The method of drug administration:
- intramuscularly on saline;
- intravenously;
- in the form of nasal drops.
The drug is packaged in clear glass vials to 6 mg. Packing 5 comprises a bottle and instruction. Sold in pharmacies by prescription only.
action medicines
Polyoxidonium is a polymer, activating the protective functions of the child's body. If the child Polioksidoniy drip into the nose, the nasal mucosa begins to vigorously produce immunoglobulin. This antibody is actively fighting against viruses and other virulent microorganisms that get into the respiratory tract of the child. In this way inhibition occurs through the body of the propagation of infection. In addition to the immunostimulatory action Polioksidoniy has toxic effect, ie, it blocks the multiplication of viruses and removes them.
Polyoxidonium helps recover tissue cells damaged during illnessAs acts an antioxidant, it activates metabolic processes at the cellular level. In this case, the child increases the overall immunity, improves health. The medicine makes the body work, activates its self-defense. Application polioksidoniya in combination with other drugs increases their therapeutic effect.
After oral administration, the drug is rapidly absorbed gastrointestinal tract and takes effect after 35-45 minutes. The drug has a high bioavailability, so after reception after 40 minutes it is supplied to all tissues of the body. Displayed drug predominantly in the urine.
when used
Instructions for use for children polioksidoniya permits the use of the drug with half a year.
Indications for drugs are:
- chronic or recurrent infectious diseases of bacterial origin;
- inflammatory diseases caused by viruses;
- sepsis;
- encephalitis;
- meningitis;
- flu;
- sinusitis;
- rhinitis;
- tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- atopic dermatitis;
- oncology.
Additionally e drug agent is used in traumatology to accelerate tissue regeneration after fractures and burns. Children shows the assignment polioksidoniya dysbacteriosis. In this case, the drug is used in conjunction with probiotics, which makes it possible to restore the intestinal flora in a short period. Medicine in pediatrics is used not only as a part of group therapy, but also as a standalone tool for the prevention of the above pathologies.
use Features
Polioksidony has on the positive effect, but it is a drug and has adverse effects and contraindications.
Restrictions on the use of:
- idiosyncrasy;
- allergic to lactose;
- insufficient function of the type of chronic kidney disease.
Can I give Polioksidoniy pregnant and breastfeeding women, is unknown. No data of laboratory studies on this subject. Therefore it is better to consult a doctor about the advisability of such a treatment during this period.
Contraindications regardless of issuance:
- giving children Polioksidoniy tablets up to 12 years;
- use suppositories up to 6 years;
- injections or drops in the baby's nose - up to six months.
During treatment the child may experience an allergic reaction (rash, skin redness, itching). When administering an injection preparation mentioned reddening or seal injection site, fever, chills. But such manifestations took place the next day. If a negative reaction to the drug does not pass, then you need to inform the doctor and he will correct the dose or replace the medicine analogue having an identical action, but having other applicable substance.
Polyoxidonium does not reduce the therapeutic effect of drugs used together as combination therapy.
It can be taken together with:
- antiviral agents;
- antifungal drugs;
- antiallergic drugs;
- corticosteroids;
- cytostatics.
No cases of overdose of the drug, in addition to this there are no restrictions for receiving medication during performance of work requiring attention. Polyoxidonium not addictive, so you can cancel it at any time, no need to gradually reduce the dosage. This will not cause any negative effects.
Mode of application
Dosage polioksidoniya child is somewhat different from the adult dose. Each dosage form has individual ways of use.
Suppositories are used as follows:
- candle administered in the evening, pre-clearing the intestines via enema or natural emptying;
- a medicine used once a day;
- in the first three days of use 1 suppository.
Further treatment is carried out in a day, using 10 to 15 pieces. Perhaps the use of the drug twice a week, on the therapeutic effect of this drug is not reduced. Prescribe candles children over six years. Repeat immunotherapy can be 3-4 times a year. Pediatricians recommend polioksidony periodic maintenance therapy for prevention of colds, and immunodeficiency. To do this, the child is introduced 1 suppository once a week. Multiplicity sessions of 15 pieces.
Tablets child is given a drink before a meal in 30 minutes or offer to put under the tongue and hold there until resorption. Such a process is called sublingual application. Drink tablets twice a day and a half week course. To prevent influenza, SARS and the period of the epidemic, children are advised to drink a medicine means "under the tongue". The tablets thus more efficient because fed directly to the oral mucosa and nasopharynx where primarily accumulate virulent bacteria.
Polioksidoniya injections administered to children older than six months. Injections made deeply into the gluteal muscle or injected the drug intravenously. For intramuscular administration the powder is diluted with saline or novocaine. If the drug is diluted anesthetic, the injections are less painful, but before execution is carried out tolerance test novocaine. If you have an allergic reaction to the anesthetic, is injected Polioksidoniy diluted with water for injection. Such injections are very painful, so they are slow to cure gradually reported in the tissue.
The dosage for children is assigned a rate of 0.1-0.15 mg per 1 kg of weight baby. Injections do every 2 days. On a course of 5-10 injections required, depending on the severity of the disease.
For nasal administration the lyophilizate is diluted 1 3 mg ml distilled or boiled water. Liquid must be at room temperature. If vial contains 6 mg, then taking 2 ml of water. Calculation of doses 0, 15 mg of active compound per kilogram body weight. The child needs to drip a maximum of 3 drops in each nostril. The procedure is repeated 2-3 hours for five or ten days. If the doctor deems it necessary, the treatment can be repeated after 2 weeks.
substitutes
, The pediatrician appoint counterparts if your child has an allergy to polioksidoniya components. Identical in composition of drugs, but there are drugs with similar therapeutic effect.
Polioksidoniya substitutes are:
- Anaferon;
- Ergoferon;
- Grippferon;
- Derinat;
- Kagocel;
- Citovir;
- Imunofan;
- Arbidol;
- Immunal.
The list goes on, but the doctors are inclined to drugs with a wide spectrum of action, not only helps strengthen the immune system, but also to slow down the spread and consolidation of virus in the body. Each drug differs therapeutic effect, because it has a different active substance. One activates the production of interferon and increase the protective properties of the organism, others act as antitoxic drugs, so are used to cleanse the tissues of toxins.
It is not necessary to replace the self-Polioksidoniy immunomodolyatorom otherwise, since it is unknown how the child's body will react to such a change. If there is no apparent relief after taking the medicine, then the lack of effect should be reported to the doctor. Only pediatrician can choose the right child the right dosage and medication inconsequent.
Finally, a small
Immunomodulators not innocuous drugs. They stimulate the body's production of active protein compounds able to protect it from invading viruses. But this creates a certain pressure on the organs and systems of the child. Therefore, self-prescribe these drugs to the kid is not worth it. In addition, they have their contraindications, which are not all parents know. It is better to let the doctor examine the child and appoint a qualified treatment.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/polyoxidonium__6912
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 5f06dd24-0404-4fd9-b8c8-0893254c128d & t =
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