Features drugs
Dimexidum relates to a local drug used for pain in the muscles, joints. In its production using dimethylsulfoxide. This substance can penetrate through biological barriers of the human body, including the skin. It has analgesic, antipyretic, fibrinolytic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory action.
If we make the applique Dimexidum (90% solution), then after 5 minutes can be detected in blood dimethylsulfoxide. It reaches the maximum concentration not later than 6 hours after the compress.
Dimexide characterized by unique ability to transport other drugs through the entire skin. Under its influence drug penetration is accelerating and becoming more efficient. Therefore popular Dimexidum combination with other means. When expressed pain syndrome, doctors recommend compresses Dimexidum and novocaine.
Novocaine is a popular tool that is used for local anesthesia. But it is poorly absorbed by the mucous membranes, skin, but Novocain infiltration process is enhanced by the simultaneous use with Dimexidum. When ingested Novocaine blocks sodium channels inhibits the potassium current, lowers the surface tension of the membranes, inhibits the oxidation-reduction processes and the generation of new pulses. Through this process of pain impulses deteriorates.
List of indications
Dimexidum combination with Novocaine for the compress used in those cases when it is necessary to quickly reduce the pain.
Prescribe these drugs to people who:
- radiculopathy;
- low back pain;
- reflex syndrome;
- spasm of skeletal muscles;
- ligament damage;
- arthritis;
- swelling;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- Ankylosing spondylitis;
- osteomyelitis.
Compresses can do with inflammation, trauma. They are effective in diseases of the joints. The components of the solution prepared from Dimexidum and Novocain, able to penetrate deep inside. They have an analgesic effect, but to restore the affected joints using compresses impossible.
Mode of application
Make compresses novocaine Dimkesida preferably after the diagnosis and receive respective destinations by the doctor. The doctor can choose the most effective treatment plan and determine which combination of these medicines will work best.
If you plan to use Dimexidum with Novocaine for the joints, it is possible to use a scheme of preparation of the solution:
- Dimexidum should be diluted with distilled or boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2;
- per mg of pure 3 Dimexidum necessary to take 5 mg Novocain;
- Procaine is used for applications of 2%.
Mix all the ingredients can not advance during such storage portion medicinal properties is lost. Therefore, it is necessary to make a compress immediately after preparation of the solution.
Some advise simply mix and Dimexidum Novocaine in proportion of 3: 5 without the addition of water. This solution is more concentrated. It is not appropriate to make lotions on sensitive areas. When using it increases the likelihood of complications and occurrence of chemical burns from Dimexidum.
But Dimexidum use solution without the addition of water can only be prescribed by a doctor. Doctors recommended in the treatment of osteoarthritis medicament mixed with water in a ratio of 3: 7. When the pain of large joints apply packs of a 30% solution. To make a lotion to the knee, it is necessary to dilute water Dimexidum in a ratio of 1: 2 and add Novocaine.
Proportions Dimexidum and Novocain in the compression will vary depending on the severity of pain. The amount of local anesthetic drugs can be increased if necessary.
Applications do enough to 1 times per day. Duration of treatment is determined individually. Doctors recommend keeping compress 20-60 minutes.
To enhance the therapeutic effect Dimexidum novocaine and can add other analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents. Rapidly reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort in the muscles, joints, helps Diclofenac. In Scheme prepared by standard solution compress necessary to add 1 vial of sodium Diclofenac. This will strengthen the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of a compress.
To speed up the recovery, doctors recommend diluted with Novocaine Dimexidum to compress and add 1 vial of Hydrocortisone.
Use may be such proportions preparation:
- 5 ml of pharmacy Dimexidum;
- 10 ml Novocain in a concentration of 0.5%;
- 1 ampoule of 1 ml hydrocortisone.
Alternate such lotions is necessary to compress, which are made with the addition of Diclofenac. Hydrocortisone, like other hormonal agents, inhibits the inflammatory process, so when using it unpleasant sensations are faster. The alternation of medicines, which are used for outdoor use, helps to strengthen the analgesic effect of drugs and reduce the likelihood of complications.
use Features
When using compresses Dimexidum novocaine and may cause side effects.
To reduce the likelihood of their development must adhere to these rules:
- before the first use it is necessary to test the reaction of the organism to Novocaine Dimexidum and, for this purpose they are applied to a small area of the skin with a cotton swab and observed for its state for at least 20 minutes;
- use only permitted drugs that have no expiration date;
- Food must be taken to clean the water solution (the solution boiled or distilled);
- impregnated with a solution should be folded in several layers of gauze, use fabrics with prints prohibited, Dyes of them can penetrate under the influence Dimexidum into the body and cause an allergic reaction, irritation or eczema;
- top and impregnated with a solution Dimexidum Novocain gauze must cover or polyethylene wax paper wrap can fix a cut of linen or cotton fabric bandage;
- compress the maximum time of 60 minutes.
If during the test the reaction to the drugs place that applied Dimexidum or Novocaine reddened, appeared itching or dryness of the packs will have to give. These symptoms indicate the development of a hypersensitivity reaction.
Make lotions from Dimeskida with novocaine on the face area is prohibited. Should not enter these funds to mucous membranes and eyes.
Rubbing to joints Novocain Dimexidum and not used. Dimexidum solution can not be rubbed intensively: they just moistened gauze and applied to the problem area.
The list of contraindications, possible complications
Before you start applying compresses with Dimexidum and novocaine should be familiar with the list of contraindications.
Dimexide not administered to patients with:
- heart attack, stroke;
- pregnancy;
- heart failure;
- atherosclerosis;
- breastfeeding;
- coma;
- angina;
- eye diseases;
- disorders of the liver and kidneys.
Procaine can not be used in case of intolerance of this drug. With care prescribe it to people suffering from hypotension.
In rare cases, patients after combined compresses appear:
- itching;
- burning sensation;
- rash;
- dermatitis;
- headache;
- dry skin;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- bronchospasm;
- insomnia;
- nausea or vomiting;
- Blood pressure drops;
- swelling, soreness application space.
If you experience these side effects it is necessary to abandon the topical treatment. The doctor may test the response to drugs and choose the most secure means by which you can reduce the pain quickly.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/dimexid__18456
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 7ad34a7d-2afe-41cc-b47c-1d133ef34e25 & t =
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