Dentures on suckers. Costs, types, photos, reviews, forums, care

When serious problems with their teeth, dentists recommend qualified patients a simple and affordable option restore a beautiful smile - false teeth on special suckers. 10 years ago dentures were extremely uncomfortable, because they cause discomfort during everyday use and makes a man to control himself while talking, laughing and eating.

Today, the production of false teeth dental technicians take into account all the negative reviews of patients, so that the prosthesis perfectly mimics the tooth row and is comfortable to use.

False teeth on suckers: design and fixation

Denture has on its surface no suckers specific name only illustrates the vacuum method of securing the article to the mucosal surface of the mouth. For the manufacture of this product, used flexible and durable materials that are suitable for any anatomy of the sky, making a good hold prostheses on the right place.

Sophisticated to the last detail form of construction ensures a tight attachment. Discomfort during daily use items are excluded, since their work is guided by the technician pre-made impression of the patient's jaw.

According unique casts, you can make a copy of the entire jaw or a specific portion. Involved elastic material is responsible for creating the desired vacuum effect. In finished form the prosthesis does not damage the sensitive mucous membranes of the mouth.

A full vacuum is achieved due to the fact that the elastic polymer protrudes 3mm beyond the area where the gum is in contact with the lips, cheeks. This design creates a two-way valve which prevents air from penetrating under the prosthesis.

To simulate gum dental technicians use a special material which is difficult to distinguish from genuine mucosa. For the production of artificial teeth can be activated ceramic or cermet.

Features of the upper and lower jaws

Dentures on suckers in demand, as it is an affordable and reliable option for restoring dentition integrity. The design for the upper jaw is fixed reliably due to the large palatal field. The lower jaw is more constrained because of the language.

Additional barriers creates movable mucosa of the mouth bottom. It was the anatomical features of the jaw is not allowed to reach the maximum fixation, which is why in the course of a conversation or while chewing the prosthesis can break away and fall.

To exclude unpleasant situations dentists recommend using special gels, adhesives or pastes that enhance the fit of the artificial gingiva to the soft tissues of the oral cavity.

types of materials

Dentures on suckers can be made of different materials, which affects the final cost of construction.

Most often dental technician made the basis of the prosthesis of the following materials:

• Acrylic.
• Nylon.
• Polyurethane.

Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. Selecting the most appropriate option provides the patient with his dentist, who gives professional advice. Taking into account the individual features of the structure of the jaw, medical indications and contraindications, the complexity of the specific situation, the patient's wishes and budget.

Acrylic

Initially the dentures on suckers consisted exclusively of acrylic, invented in the last century. Structure manufactured not only by casting the liquid material, but also followed by compression. Acrylic bridges have an attractive appearance, follows every curve of the jaw. Such a set of false teeth is characterized by its durability, affordability, and ease of care.

On the inner side of the dental prosthesis is placed art silicone insert which is responsible for uniform distribution of mechanical loads on both sides of the jaw. Due to this possible development of dystrophic and atrophic processes.

But among the many advantages there are several drawbacks:

• After falling to the floor or acrylic pin design may break or crumble.
• The material does not have sufficient flexibility, due to which the edge of the prosthesis can easily injure the sensitive mucous membrane of the mouth.
• Acrylic slightly toxic. As part of this material contained methyl ester, which is generally not harmful to human health, but in rare cases can trigger the development of an allergic reaction. Allergies acrylic contraindicated.
• Acrylic dentures can undergo dyeing drink beverages or products. After a while the removable structure may lose its impeccable appearance.
• Acrylic dentures has a porous structure. Even with proper care pathogens inevitably accumulate in the construction of microscopic holes, which becomes the cause of oral malodor. In rare cases, can become inflamed oral tissue.

Products made of acrylic are characterized by availability, but if you choose this material need to make sure that there are no allergies.

Nylon

The material is not susceptible to the accumulation of pathogenic organisms, has the necessary flexibility, suitable for everyday use, it does not injure the sensitive mucosa.

Qualitatively made nylon false teeth difficult to distinguish from the real thing. Nylon has a long service life, during which it retains its original form and not painted. The main advantage of the material - the reasonable price and hypoallergenic.

Nylon deficiencies in only 2:

• The design can be broken, and its repair is not possible. The patient has to visit a dentist to make reprints and make money for new construction.
• The prosthesis requires careful and regular care. a special solution can be used to remove food residues. It is forbidden to remove plaque toothbrush, as it may damage the prosthesis.

Insertable nylon jaw is in great demand, as the prosthesis has at long suckers term operation, besides with proper care it does not lose its original appearance even after several years.

Polyurethane

Universal Dental polyurethane plastic is called "dentalur". Polyurethane elastic, flexible and well sticks to the gums and firmly fixed. The material is not subject to staining, can withstand heavy loads, and does not deteriorate when exposed to high temperatures.

Prostheses made of polyurethane does not contain in its composition of toxic substances and do not cause allergic reactions. Flexible plastic dense structure that does not allow bacteria to accumulate.

Polyurethane can be used for producing discrete solid bits, and for creating a full insertion of the jaw. Ready prosthesis differs from all its miniature counterparts, because they do not close the whole sky. Such an approach allows the use of all the taste buds on the maximum without feeling discomfort at constant use.

Types of dentures on suckers

In dentistry, there are several varieties of dentures, but in each case there are both advantages and Use the shortcomings that need to be taken into account by all those who want to become the owner of a beautiful smile thanks prosthetics. The choice of a particular type depends on the patient's condition, his personal wishes and budget.

full

Dentures on suckers is of 2 types: partial and complete. The greatest demand is for complete products, which are attached by means of vacuum, adhering tightly to the sky and gums. More expensive models have a minimum capture of the sky, but they are well mounted and does not fall out during a meal and conversation.

without the sky

Dentures without palatal parts are called telescopic. Patients call this product "butterfly" because of the appearance. Fixation of the prosthesis occurs on the teeth, which are pre-coated with crowns. The base structure is made of a durable metal, the function of the outer envelope ceramic or acrylic.

Dentures without sky has several important characteristics:

• Patients no gag reflex.
• Uniform distribution of stress during mastication of solid food.
• The period of construction operation is 9-12 years.
• In use the prosthesis soft tissues of the mouth are not injured.
• Breakaway part of the structure can be restored.

Among the disadvantages of dentures without palate can distinguish an inflated price and the need to prepare the abutment teeth.

temporary structures

The main task of the temporary denture - teeth prevent displacement, which occurs in the absence of one or several units. This design is used in situations where it is known that the treatment will be long.

During the construction of wearing time the person gets used to the presence of a foreign object in the mouth. For the manufacture of such structures using different types of plastics and composite materials.

Choose a shade and color of the prosthesis is not difficult, but it fit the desired design to the gums can not be achieved, since the material does not have sufficient ductility. But this disadvantage is not significant for the temporary structure.

Indications for prosthetics

Dentures are shown in the event that a patient diagnosed with a complete or partial loss of teeth. Dental designs on suckers are often used temporarily at the intermediate stage of prosthetics.

Fixed dental implants are made for a long time, and to go without teeth is not only aesthetically unappealing, but and harmful to health, because of the lack of chewing load occurs atrophy and a decrease in bone density. In this case, false teeth on suckers is the best one.

Contraindications

Used in modern dentistry, dentures have a minimum of contraindications. False teeth with suckers is prohibited to put the patients who have been diagnosed with herpes, stomatitis, an inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes of the sky, as well as those who are injured soft tissue in the mouth cavity.

More serious contraindication is deformation or destruction of bone tissue. In this situation, the technician would not be able to produce thin and most suitable bridge that would be fixed by using a vacuum.

Manufacturing and installation

On the first appointment the dentist examines his patient. All teeth that have been damaged by caries, it is necessary to cure or delete. Strengthen the gums to help special massage and regular intake of vitamin complexes. Healthy teeth dentist grinds, and makes them the basis for securing the future of the prosthesis.

As soon as the teeth and gums are healthy, you can start the following mandatory procedures:

1. Orthodontist removes prints with gum surfaces using a special material. In the future it will form a mold for casting, as it maximizes exactly repeat all the irregularities.
2. The basis of results in the laboratory of a flexible acrylic, polyurethane or nylon paste.
3. After complete solidification structure therein introduce artificial crown. Expert not only creates a perfect set of teeth, but also picks up the shade.
4. After fitting the patient all the bulges are ground to further exploitation does not deliver discomforts.

Installation of the prosthesis can be performed both in the hospital and at home.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like all methods of artificial restoration of dentition dentures on suckers it has both positive and negative characteristics. All aspects of the prosthesis should be considered in advance so that the result of effort dentist and dental technician to expectations.

Benefits	disadvantages
Affordable price	Not enough reliable fixation of the lower jaw row
Aesthetic appeal. Relief prosthesis identical to the contours of the gums and teeth, as accurately transmits natural shade.	In rare cases, the material may cause the patient's individual intolerance. It is possible the development of an allergic reaction.
Fast terms of adaptation to the prosthesis. Habituation occurs quickly, there is no pain and psychological stress.	During habituation gag reflex may occur to the prosthesis, but this is a temporary phenomenon.
high durability
It excludes damage to soft tissues and mucous membranes in the oral cavity. Regular wearing of the prosthesis does not traumatize the tongue, cheeks and gums.
Dentures does not affect the vocal apparatus
The design retains the man chewing function

Virtually all dental patients of medical institutions that have long been used Dentures on suckers, note that this option is restoring the dentition is the most affordable and practical.

How to correctly use the jaw on suckers?

Prostheses perfectly fixed and keep the vacuum. But sometimes it is difficult to keep the structure during chewing solid food. For a secure fit, you can use creams from brands LACALUT dent, PresiDENT, Roper.

In their composition contains components that increase grip with the mucosa, protecting it from further inflammation and also reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease.

Care for false teeth

To extend the service plug-in jaw patient should visit a dentist at least 2 times a year. If the design has lost its original form, it can be easy to bleach, but do it can only dentist. For daily care of the prosthesis can be used tablets or Lakalut Roper.

After the initial installation of the prosthesis it is better not to take the first 2-3 days, in order to better get used to it. After eating design washed under running water. Clean the prosthesis can only be a special toothbrush and toothpaste, which destroys all bacteria. Bedtime prosthesis can be left or removed by placing in water at room temperature.

Storage

Keep dentures only in special clean containers. This increases the service life of structures, but also minimizes the risk of infectious, inflammatory and fungal infections of the oral cavity.

Life time

Dentures are not under warranty. operation time depends on the type of design and the material from which it was made. The patient must adhere to the rules of operation and storage of the prosthesis, so that the product has served as long as possible.

Repairs

Denture on suckers can break. The reason for this may be improper operation, increased mechanical load or not timely noticed the defect.

structures necessary to apply to the dental technician to restore integrity. Repair products is more profitable than manufacturing and installation of the new design. If the prosthesis is used regularly and gums have become accustomed to it, it is not necessary because of its failure to order a new set of false teeth.

Price mandibular dentures

The cost of acrylic false teeth on special suckers range from 17,000 to 20,000 rubles. Nylon construction cost from 23,000 rubles. Mikroprotezy 1-2 teeth are from 7,000 to 14,000 rubles.

If the patient present anatomical complexity of the structure of the jaw apparatus, which is why the process denture fabrication will be more time-consuming and labor-intensive, the cost of dental services could increase 9-15%.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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