Vulva in women: Symptoms, photo, treatment regimen

Vulva in women - it is a disease in which the inflammatory process affects the vulva.

Illness causes discomfort and can lead to the appearance of complications, among which are the emergence of ulcers, and the spread of a pathological process in the vagina and cervix.

Causes of

According to what causes contributed to the development of pathology, vulva can be:

1. Primary - the cause of this type of pathology is incorrect intimate hygiene, malfunction of the endocrine system, burns and injuries in the groin, cystitis, allergic reactions; less vulvitis such form may be generated in patients receiving antibiotics and hormonal preparations sufficiently long time;
2. Secondary - the outward manifestation of disorders of internal genitals; vaginitis, herpes and other diseases - all these provocateurs occurrence of this form of the disease.

One of the main causes of vulvitis, especially in women under 45 years, is the weakening of the body's defenses. Immunosuppression may be the result of systemic bacterial or viral diseases, prolonged use of certain drugs (glucocorticoids, cytostatics) deficiency in the diet required vitamins. The risk of inflammation of the external genitalia increases with alcohol abuse, drug taking.

Other causes of vulvitis are:

• diaper rash due to the nature of the constitution women (for example, the formation of skin folds on the external genitals with excess weight);
• injury, scratch, scratching;
• dermatological diseases (psoriasis, eczema);
• an allergic reaction to the gasket and means for personal hygiene, latex;
• Wearing tight synthetic underwear;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
• Failure to replace tampons and pads during menstruation.

The risk of inflammation increases in the presence of concomitant illnesses and sexual endocrine system (vaginitis, vaginitis, diabetes). Occurrence of chronic or acute vulvitis promotes infringement vaginal microflora. Such a situation may occur against a background of pregnancy, prolonged antibiotic therapy, ingestion of improperly kontratsevtivov selected oral, gynecological diseases accompanied by a decrease in production estrogen. Depending on the causes of vulvitis symptoms in women in gynecology distinguish these forms of the disease:

1. Atopic vulvitis occurs in response to a specific reaction to the allergen caught on the external genitals.
2. Atrophic vulvitis mainly occurs in old age or with diabetes mellitus due to violation of the mucosa structure.
3. Candida vulvitis is a consequence of abnormal multiplication of Candida fungi.

Also secrete bacterial form of inflammation that occurs under the influence of pathogenic microflora. Its cause can be internal and excretory system infections (cystitis, urethritis) fistula between the bladder and vagina.

Vulvitis symptoms in women

The disease can manifest itself in two forms - acute and chronic. In women, the symptoms of vulvitis (see. photo) acute type such:

1. Burning and itching, tenderness in the groin area, especially when moving, touching and urination;
2. Severe swelling and redness of the labia and the clitoris, the appearance of erosions and ulcers. In this case also affected inguinal folds and inner thighs;
3. Increasing the inguinal lymph nodes;
4. Increase in body temperature (in some cases);
5. Sukrovichnye or sero-purulent (if E. coli - watery consistency yellow-green color with an unpleasant odor when aureus - a thick consistency, yellow color, with Candido - cheesy species).

If the disease is not treated in time, then it becomes chronic. The symptoms of vulvitis in this case are characterized by moderate mucosal edema, redness and tenderness of individual sections vulvar burning and itch, minor secretions.

Complications may occur deformation of the genitals, as well as the coalescence of the labia majora, which disrupts the normal sexual life in adulthood and reproductive function in principle.

Diagnostics

Examination suspected vulvitis includes the following:

• collecting complaints. The patient is asked what he is concerned about how long the symptoms have appeared, with which a person connects their appearance, etc .;
• inspection;
• analysis of gynecological smear on flora. Research helps identify inflammation and the presence of bacteria - the direct cause of the pathological process;
• Bacteriological sowings gynecological smear;
• PCR;
• Urinalysis detects the presence of cystitis, which can be both a cause vulvitis and its complications.

vulvitis treatment in women

For a comprehensive and adequate approach to the treatment of vulvitis woman made use of two main areas:

1. Pathogenetic effects directly on the site of infection, that is, the inflammatory process in the active phase.
2. Treatment (as etiotropic and symptomatic) primary or concomitant diseases, which directly or indirectly promotes the onset and progression of vulvitis. It may be diabetes, and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, such as adnexitis, cystitis.

How to treat vulvitis by removing concomitant diseases to consider it makes no sense due to the fact that each disease its aspects of treatment and prevention laws. But on etiology, pathogenic effects on the inflammatory focus dwell in more detail.

1. First of all the patient needs bed rest, of course, full of sexual rest, as well as enhanced measures to hygiene external genital organs. Recommended or douching, or taking hip baths with a variety of herbs that have soothing and anti-inflammatory effect (chamomile, St. John's wort, plantain).
2. Also it is proven baths with antibacterial solutions: chlorhexidine, furatsilin and others. Medicines vulvitis widely presented as local antiseptics, such as "miramistinom" potassium permanganate and boric acid. Nevertheless, they should be also be careful, because we should not forget that these drugs can have an irritating effect than may aggravate the disease.

In case of severe itching and burning actively apply the ointment at the vulva in women, containing anti-inflammatory, pain relievers and antihistamines components. For example, hydrocortisone ointment, "Infloraks", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" and so on. These drugs can effectively relieve itching for quite a long time.

1. In the case where a patient is diagnosed allergic vulvitis, it is assigned a diet provides an exception to the sweet, spicy and salty foods, as well as being treated with antihistamines drugs.
2. In the diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis, provoking the development of vulvitis, woman appointed local hydrocortisone ointment treatment, and, if necessary - the system anti-inflammatory hormone therapy.
3. Suppurative hidradenitis also requires local treatment. For this purpose, the hubbub of steroid and antibiotics. Note: long-term course of the disease without the positive dynamics, surgical excision of the affected areas of the skin of the vulva.
4. When nature atrophic vulvitis recommended general or local estrogen replacement therapy.

It is mandatory to treat vulvitis related pathology, as well as taking drugs that strengthen the immune system (vitamins and immune stimulants).

Ointments with vulvitis

Consider effective ointment, indicated for the treatment of vulvitis:

1. Nystatin ointment. Used in the form of Candida vulvitis. Effective ointments substance contributes to the destruction of the containment pathogen and their subsequent destruction.
2. Instillagel. Used in the treatment of women and girls. The impact of the many groups of pathogenic microorganisms, including fungi. Instillagel quickly eliminates itching, burning, and pain due to the presence in the composition of lidocaine.
3. Radevit. This cream helps to heal tissues. It includes vitamins, reduces inflammation and eliminates irritation. Natural composition makes it possible to use in young girls.
4. Tetracycline ointment. It comprises an antibacterial component of a wide spectrum of action. It helps stop the growth and reproduction of pathogenic organisms.
5. Levomekol. This combined means having regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. The composition includes levomekol methyluracil and chloramphenicol.
6. Aktovegin. Ointment oxygenates tissue, and improves blood flow and metabolism. Apply tool can be practically since birth.

Ointment - is an easy-to-use dosage form that quickly eliminates the symptoms of vulvitis. Local media rarely cause side effects, but if that happens, they are local and pass quickly.

The ointment is applied on the carefully pre-washed dry genitals. Means starts to act a few minutes. Not recommended for long-term use ointments. In the absence of effect should consult your doctor to adjust treatment.

prevention

Prevention of vulvitis is the most common, terrific recommendations. However, if you follow these steps, you can avoid this unpleasant illness in all respects as the vulva.

Personal hygiene:

• use special gels for intimate hygiene, which supports the acid - base balance, do not have irritant and allergic effects, often contain herbal components with inflammatory action;
• .. You can not use antibacterial agents that is possible to disrupt the balance of conditional - pathogenic and beneficial flora in the body;
• abandon the narrow synthetic underwear, wear loose underwear.

Besides it is worth:

• strengthen the immune system, take courses multivitamins to treat chronic diseases.
• fight obesity, treat diabetes.
• lead sedentary lives, give up bad habits.

The main thing - do not be afraid to visit a gynecologist and prophylactic twice a year.