Alopecia in women: photo, Causes and Treatment

Alopecia called increased hair loss, regardless of the season, the quality of care, and other factors that may lead to temporary impairment of the quality of hair.

Baldness or alopecia often affects men, but this phenomenon is not uncommon, and the fair sex. In this case, at risk are older women (40 years and over), however, the disease can occur at a younger age.

Causes of

Causes of alopecia in women, a large number. But all their diversity can be divided into two major groups:

• hereditary;
• purchased.

If the alopecia was someone - a family member, it may appear in the next generation - in such cases it is difficult to - to change something. For the purchased include hormonal, toxic, symptomatic alopecia in women.

The causes of toxic alopecia in women include:

• chemotherapy;
• incorrect reception of medicines, chemicals.

Hormonal causes of alopecia in women are many:

• ovarian pathology;
• Various thyroid disease;
• pregnancy and childbirth;
• reception of hormonal contraceptives;
• hormonal disruptions in a woman's body as a result of constant stress, stress;
• menopause.

Symptomatic causes of alopecia in women are the following:

• frequent stress and depression;
• hypovitaminosis and avitaminosis;
• unbalanced diet;
• infection.

Sometimes alopecia lead home hair treatments. This occurs after repeated zavivok or curling tongs, constant application of hot curlers, hair styling irons. Particularly harmful to the hair different chemical compositions zavivok, regular use of a large number of nail hairstyles, hair dye.

The first signs, photos

If the hair loss began in a woman under the age of 40 years, along with thinning and thinning hair may occur and symptoms such as irregular menstruation, fat seborrhea, Increased growth of hair on body areas that are not affected by alopecia.

Alopecia can occur hair loss in certain areas of the body in the form of small pockets or complex hair loss throughout the body. Alopecia in women begins thus: first, hair thinning, and thinning, their growth slows down, they become lighter and shorter. Soon, through the hair begins to shine through the skin. Different types of alopecia are shown differently.

How to stop hair loss?

Alopecia Treatment depends on the cause, she was summoned. So the first step in the fight against hair loss should be a visit to the doctor. It was he who, on the basis of diagnostic procedures to determine the forms of alopecia and outline the treatment plan.

Possible methods of dealing with hair loss caused by abnormalities of organs or organ systems are reduced to:

1. Elimination of endocrine pathologies.
2. Correction of immune deficiency.
3. Getting rid of skin diseases.
4. Solving neurological problems.
5. Treatment of fungal infections of the scalp antifungal agents.
6. get rid of iron deficiency anemia, Iron preparations and vitamin therapy.

If a woman has androgenetic alopecia, then it shows the passage of treatment with minoxidil. Other methods of dealing with this genetic disease are ineffective. It is understood that after the cessation of treatment the hair will most likely be lost again if we are talking about a true alopecia, not hair loss, caused the disease to other organs.

Treatment of alopecia in women

As pharmacological treatment of alopecia in women use preparations for internal and external applications, vitamin complexes, psychotropic medications.

In this regard, well-proven minoxidil - no hormonal preparation for external application. It strengthens the follicles, starts the regeneration process, thus speeding up the hair growth. Women are allowed to use 2 percent minoxidil. This drug is a part of many medical and cosmetic products which can be used as prevention of relapses.

Among other popular pills for hair loss, which can be found on the shelves of local pharmacies, call:

• Pantovigar;
• Nutrikap;
• Bean Merz;
• Vitrum Beauty;
• Fawlty Pharma and others.

Perhaps the most popular of the list is the iron-containing Pantovigar based on brewer's yeast. Whatever the rave reviews are not dubbed a particular drug, drink it without prior consultation with the doctor is impossible. There is always a chance that it means you are contraindicated.

Because hair loss is often associated with a lack of vitamins, an important role in the treatment process plays a vitamin complex. It necessarily includes vitamin B6. Vitamin capsules can be purchased at any pharmacy. They can also be used for cosmetic purposes, including in the masks and balms. Also in the complex are the vitamins C, A, D, PP, B1 and B12.

Very popular mesotherapy. It is a modern method of treatment, comprising administering subcutaneous injections. it is good that the doctor can make a drug cocktail that suits a particular patient. In addition, the injection method allows to get to the base of the affected hair follicles and even stop a strong loss. When this risk is minimal complications.

For alopecia treatment using laser light. The procedure can be performed at home (for this special laser comb is used) or in the clinic. Fixed procedures are carried out in the event that a patient needs a more powerful laser irradiation.

Surgery

With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment resort to hair transplants. When androgenic alopecia carried transplant follicles from other areas of the scalp (occipital, temporal). To do this, apply 2 techniques: patchwork and follicular. Such surgery is often performed at the scar alopecia, when the affected area there are no hair follicles. In this situation the first excised scar tissue and then organize a hair transplant. The effectiveness of this method of treatment is more than 90%. Transplanted follicles promote hair growth for many years.

The prognosis of alopecia depends from the main etiological factor. If the reason lies in somatic diseases, mycosis, hormonal disorders, after the normalization of the body hair growth is restored. When scar and diffuse alopecia, hair growth stops completely, which requires radical treatment. The prognosis of alopecia in women depends largely on compliance with all the doctor's appointments. With hair loss should not self-medicate. Traditional methods of treatment are ineffective. Baldness in women is less common than in men. This pathology requires mandatory counseling specialist.

Folk remedies

Positive properties have the following recipes of traditional medicine:

1. Lotion from onions and brandy are widely used in the treatment of alopecia nest at home. To cook it you need a couple of bulbs and high-quality bottle of cognac. Plant product is crushed to a pulp and mixed with alcohol content. Clean means to infuse for a week. The resulting lotion is applied to the affected area, and left to act for half an hour. It can be used several times a week.
2. Active hair growth and provides the use of onion masks. 1 onion juice mixed with 1ch.l. honey. The mixture was applied to the hair for 20 minutes, washed off with shampoo.
3. Decoction of burdock roots. root plants need to crush, pour boiling water, heated on a steam bath for 1 hour. Means filter, rub into the hair roots.
4. In the treatment of alopecia areata are also used masks based on mustard, able to awaken dormant hair follicles. Good efficiency has means topical administration of mustard powder, burdock oil and honey. Two large spoons of pre-diluted with water taken mustard teaspoon of burdock oil. The components are attached liquid honey in an amount of one large spoon. It can be applied, as affected, and in the healthy area for which the mask is equally useful.
5. Of aloe juice, honey and garlic, you can prepare a mask for hair, stimulates their growth. For this purpose, a paste of garlic, add the juice of aloe, honey (all the ingredients are used in equal amounts). The mask is applied for 15 minutes, wrapped polyethylene, a bath towel for insulation.

These procedures may be conducted as in the treatment of alopecia, and as prophylaxis. They will not harm the hair, but only make them more resilient to external stimuli.

prevention

Every woman dreams for many years to keep the thick and shiny hair. To prevent the development of alopecia, it is necessary to follow simple guidelines:

1. If there is a genetic predisposition to visit trichologist to diagnose the condition of hair.
2. Avoid aggressive treatments like perming, coloring frequent.
3. Time to treat diseases of the skin and internal organs.
4. Avoiding chronic stress.
5. Not supercool and do not overheat the scalp (wear a hat in cold weather, do not attend with her head uncovered baths and saunas).
6. Buy quality hair brush that will not pull hair.
7. Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
8. Choose the appropriate means for daily care of the hair and scalp.

If you notice heavy loss of hair or change their structure (become brittle, dull), the you must pay special attention to your diet, take extra vitamins for skin, hair and nails.