Tablets from worms to humans: regimen at home

To date, science knows about 280 species of worms that can grow and live in the human body, parasitizing the various organs and tissues.

The frequency of infection with worms person depends on the climatic and socio-economic conditions of specific territories (in the underdeveloped countries, particularly those that are located in the tropical and the subtropical zone, the level of parasitic infection is significantly higher than in developed states).

According to statistics, only in Russia, which is the habitat of 20 species of worms that can infest in humans, it infected each year about 15 million people, of which 80% are children.

How do you get?

As worms enter the human body? There are four main sources of revenue helminth eggs in the body:

1. Contact - from person to person are transmitted such well-known and the most common worms like pinworms, it is the highest risk of infection.
2. Geohelminthiasis. In this case it is a hit eggs through the contaminated soil and water, which contain a plurality of immature larvae. They fall into the soil and the water together with the faeces of infected animals, and also by transferring the insects. Flies are frequent carriers of helminth infections, transporting eggs for human food.
   insta story viewer
3. Biogelmintozy - by eating raw, half-baked or lightly processed meats (Pork, beef) or fish infected with helminths (sushi, grilled, dried fish, fat-streaked meat and so forth.)
4. Some parasites enter the body with insect bites.

The main mechanism of any infection is often the fecal-oral, ie ova a person simply swallowed along with food, water, at least some of the worm infestation occur bites of infected insects.

What are they?

Medicine knows more than a hundred species of helminths. The following are the most common types of worms:

1. Pinworms - are small worms in the human body, which reach 12 mm in length. Diagnosed with this type of worms in the intestinal mucosa. Enter parasites into the body with the dust through the respiratory tract and can spread easily from person to person.
2. Roundworm - large, round worms, which are more common in the small intestine. the body the infection occurs through unwashed hands and food. The most common roundworm found in the body in children.
3. Trichinella - these parasites have circular bull not more than 5 mm in length and is excited in the body trichinosis. Larvae and eggs prefer to be in poor well-done meat (wild boar, pork, bear meat). In humans, for the development of adult individuals Trichinella need up to 4 days, and its life cycle is 40 days. The main purpose of this type of worms is penetration into the bloodstream through the intestinal wall and the deposition in the muscle. And often affects the muscles of the respiratory and musculoskeletal systems.
4. Porcine / bovine tapeworm. calf length of the parasite is 5-6 meters, and its larvae hide in the meat of large animals (pig, cattle). The disease is evoked by these worms is called taeniasis and beef tapeworm infection. Solium larvae of both species - Finns are whitish bubbles, attached to the walls of the small intestine. And to achieve the formation of the adult parasites need 3 months, the worm develops every day. The total number of segments is 2000, the end of which is freely "roam" colon. Then the worms leave the body along with the feces through the anus. The most common and obvious symptom of helminthiasis - a violation of the digestive tract, as well as the intake of food in large quantities, and the patient is visually not gaining weight.
5. American hookworm / hookworm. The link between these parasites straight, due to illnesses caused and biological features. They live in the duodenum, and thanks to its small size (10-15 mm) are free to move in its environment. The larvae can enter the body through the skin only if the person is in contact with contaminated soil. A further object of the worms are easy with the digestive tract. They feed only on the blood that comes out of prokusannyh blood vessels. As a result of intense activity of these parasites is disrupted blood clotting. Per day adults consume blood within 0.1-0.35 ml.
6. Echinococcus. The man in this case acts as an intermediate host, as the final act wolves, cats, dogs. Infected animals are at their direct contact with contaminated objects or people. Once the eggs hit the parasite in the intestine, the larvae develop immediately with six hooks, which in medicine is called hexacanth.
7. Whipworm - diagnosed in the abdomen in humans. It is thin and quite large worms.

Determine the type of worms can be seeing in the feces of the color of the worms when they crawl. Infection occurs via the vegetables and meat, which has passed the heat treatment is insufficient. Avoid infection is possible, following the rules of cooking.

Symptoms of worms in humans

When different types of worms Symptoms in humans may vary, but there are always signs of parasitism worms. These are symptoms of the action of toxins deficient conditions, allergic reactions and the disruption of the body in which entrenched parasites.

At the start of the worms parasitize any symptoms may be absent or not alert the patients or parents. But over time, all the signs are not only there, but also constantly progressing. The main manifestations of parasitism worms are not specific, they can only push the patient to see a doctor, and the doctor - to appoint additional types of research.

The main symptoms of the infection of worms:

1. Bloating, flatulence - constant discomfort in the abdomen, frequent release of gases may be indicative of parasitic infection.
2. Problems with a chair - a common sign of the presence of worms. They can lead to constipation or diarrhea. Some parasites secrete hormone-like substances that trigger watery discharge.
3. Allergic reactions - when the body infest parasites that activated protective function. This often causes rashes, and allergic reactions.
4. weight violations - as a result of violations of metabolic processes worm infestations can lead to sudden weight loss or obesity. If the usual diet weight has changed a lot, you need to check for parasites.
5. Pain in the joints and muscles - worms may migrate into the human body. Some of their species are located in the muscles, joint fluid. In areas parasitism there are painful sensations that may be confused with symptoms of arthritis.
6. Sleep problems - insomnia, frequent awakenings during the night, especially in the region of 2-3 hours a night may be the result of parasites activity.
7. Skin rashes - the presence of eczema, hives, acne, dermatitis, warts, acne, pigmentation, cracks in the skin, the appearance of early wrinkles in many people testifies to the parasite infection.
8. Problems with the nervous system - the toxins secreted by helminths affect the central nervous system that leads to nervousness, depressive disorders, irritability, anxiety.
9. Dysfunction of the immune system - a common sign of the presence of parasites. They reduce the immune defense of the body, so a person starts to get sick often.
10. Respiratory disease - when helminths infest the lungs, it leads to airway diseases, coughing bouts. Even such serious diseases, such as asthma and pneumonia, are often due to helminthic invasion.
11. Irritable Bowel Syndrome - living in the intestine, irritate helminths its wall, provoke inflammatory processes.
12. Chronic fatigue syndrome - even with a full and balanced feeding worms interfere with the normal absorption of nutrients and vitamins. As a result, there is a physical and emotional exhaustion: deteriorating memory, attention, concentration, mental abilities. A person feels tired, apathetic, tired quickly even from simple affairs.
13. Oncology - a complex negative effect on the body, it constantly poisoning toxins, damage to organs and tissues can cause the development of tumors.

Worms manifest themselves shortly after infection. At first the symptoms are absent or not clearly visible, as the amount of toxic substances released by parasites, no serious violations. Then, as the development and reproduction, symptoms worsen and manifest themselves brighter. General state of health is deteriorating, so you should take steps to detect and destroy them.

Other indications of the presence of worms

Distinctive features of the manifestation of pests can be certain places of their localization.

Signs of worms in the intestine in humans:

• allergic reactions;
• increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood;
• pain in the muscles and joints;
• itching, swelling;
• fever;
• a weakened immune system and the development of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

When the worms in the liver:

• pale skin as a result of anemia;
• rapid weight loss;
• unhealthy appearance of the person;
• fever;
• aches all over the body;
• rash of urticaria;
• sense of increasing liver;
• frequent nausea and vomiting;
• loss of appetite;
• diarrhea.

If the worms in the lungs of the person:

• fatigue, discomfort and weakness;
• a sharp increase in body temperature;
• shortness of breath and severe asthma attacks;
• coughing fits, often in the morning, with sputum;
• in the sternum and tingling pain;
• frequent nausea and vomiting;
• severe headache;
• blurred vision;
• signs of toxicity and loss of appetite;
• allergic reactions.

If the worms in the brain:

• frequent pain in the neck and temples;
• unceasing depression;
• pain in the head accompanied by nausea, vomiting;
• insomnia;
• while drinking strong headaches;
• nervous breakdowns;
• sudden failures of organs of vision.

If pests in the eyes:

• swelling of the eyelids eye, similar to boils;
• a sense of movement in the eye;
• conjunctivitis;
• long sinuous lines on the skin;
• larval conjunctival granuloma.

Due to the clinical specialist can pinpoint not only the appearance of parasites, but also a place of their location, the presence of complications and sequelae.

The test for determining the presence of worms in the body

To determine the worms in the body need to answer the following questions and count the number of positive responses:

1. On the skin has a rash.
2. Anal passage from time to time or on a continuous basis itching is present.
3. There are violations on the part of the intestine: distension, flatulence, unstable chair.
4. Headaches and dizziness occur frequently.
5. From time to time there is a feeling of nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting.
6. There are allergic reactions by type of urticaria, rhinitis, cough, allergic nature. Diagnosed asthma.
7. Lymph nodes are enlarged in size.
8. Sleep restless, often observed insomnia, night screams.
9. There is swelling of the lower extremities.
10. The work is related to the child care. The family has a child of preschool age.
11. Mucous membranes and skin have a yellow color.
12. The body temperature can rise without any reason.
13. In the stomach there are pains that are independently run.
14. In the mouth it has a bitter taste.
15. An excessive tiredness and fatigue.
16. Weight decreases appetite or increased or lowered.
17. Periodically there are pains in the muscles or joints.
18. The dried fish is a menu to include meat fat veining, sushi, meat with blood.
19. Vegetables and fruits are consumed raw without any pre-treatment quality.

If the seven positive responses, there is a probability of the presence of worms in the body. If more than 15 positive responses, then the probability of a high level of infestation. This is a clear reason for referral to a specialist and conducting qualitative diagnosis.

complications

As worms affect the human body:

1. Decreases immunity.
2. Worms produce toxins that poison the systematic human body.
3. They affect human tissue and organs, when attached to them. Different types of worms for this purpose have various devices (suction cups, hooks, etc.). In addition, massive accumulation of worms or worm presence in the body of a large size (bovine tapeworm) can lead to intestinal obstruction. Very dangerous extra-intestinal invasion. These worms disrupt localization of organs and can lead to death of the patient.
4. The worm eats that food, which was intended for the needs of the body of its owner. As a result, a person is suffering from a lack of nutrients, it has anemia, vitamin deficiency, hypokalemia, and other deficiency conditions.
5. An allergic reaction on the part of the human body is a natural response of the immune system to the presence of pathogenic agents. Thus, the body tries to get rid of them. However, only the immune attack is not enough to drive the worm, so allergy occurs again and again.
6. Worms provoke psychological and nervous disorders. Often patients have not only depressed, but also resistant neuroses and psychoses. Some people can not even accept the idea that live worms in their body. Compounding tension constant presence of the parasite in the feces and their toxic effects on the CNS.
7. Man with helminthic infestation presents a danger to others. children, relatives and friends of people can become infected by it. In addition, worms are often the cause of death of pets and livestock and poultry.
8. Recent data suggest that worm infestation contribute to the emergence of cancer.

Therefore, you should always be aware of the dangers that carry the worms and even in the event of indirect signs of a parasitic infestation, seek medical help.

How are worms in humans, photos

Important diagnostic importance is the awareness of a possible helminthic invasion. No less important is the knowledge of how to look at the human worms in faeces (see. Photo). This will help to avoid possible complications and to identify worms in humans in the early stages.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of infection by helminths a number of activities including the following procedures:

1. Medical history, allowing to identify possible sources of contamination.
2. Serology (EIA, RAC and t.) Can detect the presence of parasites in the larval stage or helminths found in muscle tissue.
3. Examination of stool and blood samples of the perianal and rectal mucus, muscle tissue, phlegm and bile in the laboratory. finding signs of worms in the body (eggs or worms themselves, as well as parts of them) can be detected by carrying out these activities. It is also worth noting that the increased number of eosinophils can serve as an indication of the presence of worms in the body.

To determine the presence of parasites infect the liver are appointed by ultrasound, CT, endoscopy.

How to bring the worms in a person's home?

In Russia there are over 70 different species of helminths as nematodes (round worms) and cestodes (Belt) and trematodes (flukes, flat) and each view should be displayed only special drugs.

Therefore, only on the basis of tests, the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment of worms in humans, because anthelmintic drugs fairly toxic, as well as various helminths necessary and different courses, and treatment regimens, accounted for age, weight, person.

In identifying nematodes (pinworms, ascarids), the most common tapeworm in humans, treatment is given the following medicines:

• Piperazine 10-30 rubles.
• Albendazole - Nemozol (price 120-150 rubles), Gelmodol-VM, Worm;
• Levamisole - Dekaris (70-90 p);
• Karbendatsim - Medamin;
• Pyrantel - Gelmintoks (80-120r.), Pyrantel (30-50 p). Nemotsid, Kombantrin;
• Mebendazole - Vermoxum 90 rubles, Vermakar, Mebeks, Vero mebendazole, Termoks, Vormin 20 rubles;..
• Pirviny embonate - Pirivinium, Pirkon, Vankvin.

What determines success in the treatment of parasitic infestations?

• View helminth: some worms chase taking one tablet, while others require months of treatment and even surgery;
• Accurate diagnosis of helminthiasis: blindly treat parasites can not, each of them has its own characteristics of the life cycle;
• State of internal organs: many anthelmintic drugs may be poorly tolerated, because they are toxic;
• The number of parasites and timeliness of detecting them;
• Place their parasitism: intestinal worms treated easier;
• Hygiene rules for the prevention of re-infestation.

In addition, it is necessary not only to expel the worms, but also to restore the body after disturbance provoked by helminths. Ie treatment of helminthiasis should be comprehensive.

Since some of the funds have no effect on the larvae and eggs of intestinal worms, as well as a high risk of re-infestation (autoinfection pinworms), repeat the treatment after 2-3 weeks.

Anthelmintic therapy always involves death or paralysis of the worms in the intestinal lumen and removing them from the body in the feces. Therefore, detection of worms in the stool after treatment - is a sign of the effectiveness of antihelminthic therapy, and it is worth paying attention to.

Tablets for worms: a list of the most effective

The most effective way to get rid of worms - use pills for worms. On the market are preparations for destroying vermin of all kinds. Particular drug is selected depending on the nature and extent of infestation.

How to treat roundworm and pinworm?

Worming drugs effective against pinworms and ascarids:

• Levamisole (Dekaris);
• Albendazole (Worm, Nemozol);
• Mebendazole (Vermoxum, Vormin);
• Pyrantel (Nemotsid, Gelmintoks);
• Naftamon, piperazine, Pirvinium, Medamin, Mintezol.

How to treat whipworm (trichuriasis)

Anthelmintics tablets effective against trihotsefaleze:

• Mebendazole (Vermoxum, Vormin);
• Levamisole (Dekaris);
• Albendazole (Worm, Nemozol);
• pyrantel;
• Difezil, Medamin, Mintezol.

How to treat toxocara (toxocariasis)

Worming drugs:

• mebendazole;
• albendazole;
• Ditrazin;
• Mintezol, Medamin.

Giardia (giardiasis)

Antiprotozoal drugs:

• Albendazole (Worm);
• Levamisole (Dekaris);
• metronidazole;
• Makmiror;
• trihopol;
• Pyrantel (Nemotsid, Gelmintoks).

Trematodes or flukes, Feline fluke (opistorhoz)

Preparation for the treatment:

• Diet (Table №5) - gentle to the liver;
• Hepatic: Essentiale, Kars, and Gepabene Ursosan;
• Antiallergic drugs: Aerius, cetirizine, Tsetrin, loratadine, etc .;.
• Chelators Enterosgel, Atoxil and so on;
• Enzymes: Pancreatin, Kreon, Mezim and so on.

2. Worming drugs:

• Praziquantel (biltricid);
• Hloksila.

3. Recovery:

• gepatoprotektory;
• enzymes;
• vitamins and minerals.

Echinococcus (echinococcosis)

• 1. Surgical treatment - the main method of treatment of echinococcosis.
• 2. Worming drugs: albendazole, mebendazole.

Bovine tapeworm (teniarinhoza); Pork tapeworm (taeniasis); A tapeworm (bothriocephaliasis); Dwarf tapeworm (hymenolepiasis).

Preparation for the treatment:

• Diet (Table №13) - easily digestible food with low-calorie;
• Chelators: activated carbon, Enterosgel, Atoxil and so on;
• Hepatic: Hofitol, Kars, Essentiale, and so on;
• Treatment of concomitant disease.

2. Worming drugs:

• Praziquantel (biltricid);
• Fenasal (Niclosamide).

3. Recovery:

• Laxatives: Duphalac, Normase, Senadeks and others;
• Hepatoprotectors: Essentiale, Hofitol, Gepabene etc .;.
• Antiallergic drugs: Claritin, Aerius, Telfast;
• Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli: Bifidumbacterin, Laktiale, Hilak, Symbiter and many others.

Trichinella (trichinosis)

In the intestinal form trichinosis:

• 1. An anti-inflammatory drugs (albendazole, mebendazole)
• 2. Laxatives (Duphalac, Pikolaks and others).

In the presence of larvae Trichinella encapsulated in muscles and internal organs (no specific treatment):

• Albendazole, mebendazole;
• Anesthesia (Analgin, diclofenac, meloxicam, indomethacin, etc.);
• Calcium and vitamin D (D3 calcium, fish oil, etc.);
• In severe forms - corticosteroids (prednisolone);
• Possible surgical treatment.

Adverse reactions after tablets

All worming drugs are highly toxic and have their own side effects. Unfortunately, the risk of their development is quite high (occur in 1-10%, and even more cases of admission). This is a powerful argument for going to the doctor with suspicion on worms and conduct laboratory diagnosis before starting treatment. Self-medication, especially for the treatment of children is not desirable, and the use of some anthelmintic drugs - is unacceptable.

The risk of side effects anthelminthic agents often depends on the dose and duration of administration, as well as the presence of accompanying pathologies and individual characteristics of the organism. However, many of the side effects of anthelmintic agents are themselves some time after discontinuation of the drug.

Folk remedies

Recipes for getting rid of a lot of worms, you only need to choose the most suitable. Traditional medicine is based on what you do not like worms.

• Castor oil, and pumpkin seeds. For the treatment need a hundred pieces of pumpkin seeds. Divide them into four equal portions. Eat 25 seeds, chewing them thoroughly. An hour after this drink of tea spoon of castor oil.
• Many have heard that garlic and onions are an excellent tool for the prevention of helminthic invasion. It really is. Moreover, these foods are rich in vitamins, worth a penny and have no effect on the liver as pharmacological drugs.
• Two tablespoons of pumpkin juice three times a day after meals daily.
• A decoction of flax seed. Prepare 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water. Take three times a day after meals.
• Well help cleansing enemas. They must be put for the night. The most common enema made from milk and garlic. You will need to boil head of garlic in one glass of milk. Strain. For an adult is enough 1 cup per day. Enema should be put not less than one week.
• One item. Spoon castor oil, dissolved in 50 ml of brandy. Use it in the morning after a meal every day.
• Copes with worms propolis. However, remember that it might be allergic. It also has an antimicrobial effect and a positive effect on the immune system of the human body. Propolis - a versatile tool that also helps with ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, in frostbite and burns. The effectiveness of propolis against parasites is incredibly high. It is able to increase the content of a protective protein and is involved in the production of antibodies. Most importantly, the propolis is completely harmless to human health.
• A decoction of onion. 1 were prepared based on water glass bulb. Cook for 1 hour, and then insist for two days in a dark cool place. Take three times a day before meal for 5 consecutive days.

Folk remedies are effective against worms as much as all the usual anthelmintic drugs offered by pharmaceutical companies. The main thing is that the traditional means of time-tested, and do not have these side effects.

Prevention of worms in humans

Specific drug prevention aimed at preventing the occurrence of worms in the human body should be applied in the spring, as well as before the advent of the first frost. Prophylactic medication antihelminthic scheme is to assign the combination anthelmintic medicines in the conventional therapeutic dosage once.

1. Preventive measures are non-specific nature, which seek to limit the possibility of entering and worms in the human body, It should be carried out all year round, and fundamental element in this situation is the development and constant adherence to basic hygiene skills.
2. An important value in the prevention of worms in the human body is to carry out routine and extraordinary macroscopic laboratory screening studies aimed at quick and effective diagnosis of helminthic invasion. Necessarily need to be subjected to laboratory analysis on helminthic invasion of all persons in contact with the sick man of this pathology.
3. It is valid raw water intake, as well as foodstuffs that have not undergone pretreatment step and heat treatment. Under no circumstances can not allow the preparation and further use of dubious origin, which include vegetables and meat from private farms that do not comply with agronomic sanitary - hygienic conditions in their growing.

World parasitological practice calls for the use of mass drug prevention as adult and child population using standard anthelmintic drugs funds.