1 The essence of the pathology of

So rotavirus infection refers to a number of dangerous viral pathologies, accompanied by intoxication of the body, inflammatory disease of the stomach and small intestine, and also dehydration. The virus was the most widely spread among children. In another way, experts call rotavirus infection intestinal flu or rotavirus gastroenteritis.

For the first time the pathogens were discovered in 1973.It should be noted that rotavirus infections are resistant to external influences and can remain viable in the external environment for several months.

In turn, the duration of a patient's pathological condition depends on how quickly the diagnosis was detected and how soon the doctor began to treat the patient. In general, signs of lesions of the gastrointestinal tract persist for a period of 2 to 6 days.

No complications caused by rotavirus were observed in patients. Such a phenomenon can develop only if untimely started treatment or weakened immune system of the patient.

Along with this, due to increased diarrhea and bouts of vomiting, severe dehydration can develop. In addition, there is a possibility of developing a secondary bacterial infection of the intestine. In this situation, the course of the disease will be aggravated at times.

2 Symptoms of intestinal flu

With what is a rotavirus infection, it is more or less clear. Now it is necessary to find out what are the symptoms of the pathological condition.

It should be noted that this disease manifests itself quite dramatically. The patient begins to suffer from acute vomiting along with an increase in body temperature. The patient's stool is quite abruptly changed, and this does not always manifest as diarrhea. In the absence of diarrhea, fecal masses with rotavirus infection can acquire a yellowish or serous hue. In the following, according to the color characteristic, the fecal masses will acquire a clay-like shade.

Some signs of this infection may be similar to cold pathologies. For example, a patient may feel stabbing painful symptoms in the throat, an unpleasant feeling when swallowing food. The patient may develop nasal congestion and a copious rhinitis.

It should be noted that at the initial stages of the development of the disease the patient may not have a body temperature rise. Also, the patient's appetite goes down, which leads to excessive weakness of the body and a sharp decline in physical strength. It is quite rare to observe a situation in which the development of rotavirus infection is not accompanied by even a slight increase in the body temperature of the patient.

As specialists note, the peak of infection with an infectious disease falls on the winter season or at the time when the spread is influenza or acute respiratory virus infections.

The danger of a situation in case of infection with rotavirus infection lies in the fact that a person, taking this for another pathology, begins to engage in self-medication instead of urgently calling a doctor. After all, according to the symptoms, rotavirus infection can be taken for poisoning, colds, cholera or many other pathological conditions.

3 Mechanism of infection

Now you can return to the main question: how can pathology be transmitted. It is quite simple to get infected with such a disease: an infection can get into the body of an absolutely healthy person by means of unwashed or not thoroughly washed food. It can also happen that the disease can be transmitted through an innocuous handshake.

Experts believe that the main problem of infection with intestinal flu is the elementary violation of sanitary and hygienic norms and rules. Also, with the use of dairy products, there is a possibility of infection with the infection. Uncleaned vegetables and fruits can also contribute to infection with the infection. Infection with this pathology can occur and airborne, for example, in the case of sneezing.

If the first signs of a pathological condition occur, the patient should consult a doctor and take the appropriate tests. If the results of the tests indicate a pathological condition, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The danger of this ailment is that the infection is fairly resistant to external influences. For this reason, each person should take preventive measures to prevent the risk of infection.

One of the preventive measures is the timely vaccination. To date, medicine is ready to offer the necessary vaccines. With regard to preventive measures at home, they consist in the observance of sanitary and hygienic rules.

4 Treatment required

Treatment for the development of rotavirus infection can be caused by some difficulties. After all, one of the patients believes that in this case there is no need for therapeutic measures, while others, on the contrary, will start taking all kinds of medications. However, in this case, one can not decide on the methods of treatment better than the treating doctor.

When treating an infection in order to combat an intoxicated organism, the patient is prescribed absorbent preparations. In the case of a severe course of a pathological condition, the patient is intravenously injected with glucose containing colloidal solutions. Since the bacterial infection does not respond to antibiotics, the patient is prescribed antiviral drugs.

Quite often in the treatment of rotavirus infection, the patient is recommended a dietary diet. In this case, dietary food means the exclusion of dairy products from the diet.

In general, dietary nutrition in the treatment of rotavirus infection can be called moderate and sparing. It implies the consumption of foods and dishes cooked for a couple. Very important is the consumption of liquid, for example, decoctions of dried fruits, or carrot broths. It is quite sufficient to use clean drinking water.

In conclusion, it must be added that intestinal flu( or rotavirus infection) poses a danger to a person, since in a similar disease, various complications can develop. Therefore, it is very important, when the first symptoms of an infection appear, to immediately consult a doctor who, after carrying out the necessary studies, on their basis will be able to identify the exact cause of the developed condition in humans. No less important are preventive measures, which make it possible to avoid the possibility of infection and the passage of less pleasant therapeutic measures.