Venting tube for adults. How to supply, use, where to buy, indications, price, reviews

The attachment that is required to remove gases from the intestines, with their increased formation, is produced in the form of a tube. The product can be designed for adults or children. It has a low level of trauma and discomfort during use.

What does a medical tube for internal gases look like?

The product is intended for rectal administration of medical substances, irrigation, rectal drainage procedures. Tubes in production are packed in individual polypropylene or composite materials packages that ensure the safety of their performance throughout the entire period suitability.

The probe has the form of a tube or hose, one end of which is closed; it has 2 holes on the sides, located at intervals of 20-40 mm from the closed end, called the distal one. At the other end of the hose there is a cannula (a device for connecting additional devices for administering drugs, liquids).

On sale, there are often probes along the entire length, which are marked with a scale with markings, the divisions usually have a step of 10 mm, starting from the distal end, located at a distance of 50 cm from it.

The general diagram of the product consists of the following parts:

• probe body;
• cannulas in the form of a colored nozzle at one end of the tube;
• closed end with 2 side holes.

Types of exhaust pipes for adults

The adult gas outlet tube can be divided into single use and reusable according to the method of use (it must be sterilized after each use). Materials for the manufacture of products can be inert plastic (polyvinyl chloride) or rubber based on natural rubber.

Today, probes made of medical PVC are more common on sale, characterized by:

• transparency;
• implantation non-toxicity;
• thermoplasticity;
• sterility.

Products made of polyvinyl chloride are for single use.

The main characteristics of the material include:

• chemical and biological inertness (absence of reactions with intestinal flora);
• elasticity;
• softening under heat when injected into the body;
• flexibility;
• comfort for the patient;
• rounded catheter.

Reusable tubing comes in rubber with a rounded, closed end.

Medical products are manufactured in accordance with applicable GOSTs in accordance with Russian and international quality standards. The generally accepted size range of probes is summarized in the table (for some manufacturers, deviations of ± 2 mm are possible).

Marking No.	Inner diameter, mm	Outside diameter, mm
6	1,1	2
8	1,8	2,7
10	2,3	3,3
12	2,9	4
14	3,4	4,7
16	3,9	5,3
18	4,5	6
20	5,2	6,7
22	5,6	7,3
24	6,1	8
26	6,5	8,7
28	6,9	9,3
30	7,4	10
32	8,1	10,7
34	8,7	11,3
36	10	12

Tubes are available in two lengths: 20 and 40 cm (± 2 mm). Children's sizes include a length of 20 cm and marking numbers from 6 to 16. The adult row starts from No. 12 and involves the use of probes 40 cm long.

For convenience, some manufacturers produce products with color coding, where you can determine its size by the color of the cannula.

How to choose a gas outlet pipe?

The adult vent tube is selected taking into account the following factors:

• Finding the right size. The size of the product is selected based on the patient's constitution, the characteristics of his physique, the body's reactions to external and internal stimuli. For adults, numbers from 22 to 28 are most in demand. There are cases of obstruction of probes of usual sizes, then devices with a smaller diameter and a marking number, starting with No. 12, are assigned.

  

• Safety of using the device. Experts recommend choosing tubes with a rounded distal end that does not injure the rectum.
• Ease of use. Patients note the convenience of using probes with restraints (fixers for the level of tube insertion) and the application of measuring marks that indicate the depth of drainage. When choosing such products, it should be borne in mind that they are more expensive and are produced in a disposable version.
• Saving procedure time. Disposable products are able to reduce the time of manipulation by reducing the preparatory and final periods due to the absence of the need to clean and sterilize the device.

Indications for use

The main indication for the use of a rectal tube is the evacuation of gases with symptoms of flatulence. or spasms of the anal sphincter. Flatulence is common in patients who are prescribed bed rest.

Also, excessive accumulation of gases may be associated with pathologies of the digestive system, which are accompanied by impaired peristalsis and intestinal atony. Disorders are accompanied by symptoms of painful sensations in the abdomen, disorders of the respiratory and cardiac systems.

In the case of bowel drainage, the product is inserted into the anus to the required depth, which is determined by a measuring scale or using a limiter.

In addition, the list of indications for the appointment of gas pipes includes the following manipulations:

• using a device for intramuscular injection of drugs;
• for the implementation of the procedure for irrigation (irrigation) of the intestine.

There are a number of contraindications to the purpose of the device:

• intestinal bleeding;
• the presence of a tumor in the rectum;
• inflammatory reactions in the rectal opening.

In cases where the product is used for the purpose of administering drugs or liquids, a special syringe or irrigation nozzle should be attached to the connecting end of the device. There are models of probes on sale with which you can perform an enema.

Is there any harm from a rectal attachment?

The adult gas outlet tube, if inadvertently inserted, can provoke the following consequences:

• damage to the mucous tissues of the intestine;
• the appearance of bleeding;
• bowel perforation (through puncture);
• peritonitis (blood poisoning).

Judging by customer reviews, while observing the precautions for using the probe, there are no negative consequences.

Today, the medical industry produces the safest products possible, allowing painless, without a feeling of discomfort to relieve pain in the intestines in case of accumulation of gases. Disposable products are made in a sterile form, with the application of a lubricant, from materials of the required flexibility, which exclude the occurrence of injuries.

Rules for using the exhaust tube for adults

The use of the product implies the implementation of algorithms of actions that depend on the indications of its use.

All algorithms are divided into 3 stages:

1. Preparatory period before tube insertion.
2. Insertion of the device into the rectum.
3. Carrying out manipulations to achieve the set goals.

Training

The preparation period for the probe insertion procedure consists in performing the following steps:

1. Hands must be washed thoroughly (preferably with antiseptics).
2. The rectal tube should be removed from its packaging immediately prior to the procedure. Do not use a product whose packaging is damaged or its expiration date has expired.
3. Next, you need to pull on gloves.
4. The distal end of the tube can be lubricated with petroleum jelly if necessary. In disposable models, the probe tip is usually lubricated.

Introduction to the anus

In order for the probe to be successfully immersed in the rectum, it is necessary to perform the following algorithm:

1. You should take a position: lie on your left side (with legs pulled up to your chest) or on your back, bend your knees and pull them to your stomach.
2. You need to take the receiver in your right hand. The buttocks should be spread with the left hand.
3. The device must be inserted into the anus at a distance of 15-20 cm. Movements should be smooth, forward, rotational and accurate.
4. The outer end of the probe should protrude from the anus for a length of at least 10 cm. Do not exceed the immersion length of the tube. The outer edge of the device should be immersed in a bowl of water.

If it is necessary to inject medicinal solutions into the intestine, a special rectal syringe or a rubber nozzle should be connected to the connector end of the hose in advance.

After the probe is immersed in the intestine, medicinal substances begin to enter it through the cannula. The tube is blown out by air. After the injection of the drug, the rubber nozzle or syringe must be disconnected from the outer end of the hose without unclenching.

When using the probe for rectal drainage, the outer end of the device must be immersed in a bowl of water.

Pre-use of an enema

Enema is a medical and diagnostic manipulation, with the help of which various solutions and liquids are introduced into the intestine. The procedure differs in type, it can be cleansing and medicinal. With the introduction of an enema, there is a mechanical, thermal and chemical effect on the intestines. As a result, the intestinal motility is strengthened, and the feces are rapidly withdrawn.

The temperature of the liquid in the enema depends on its purpose:

• with atonic constipation (chronic delays in defecation), it is + 12-17 ° C;
• with spastic constipation (with spasm of the sphincter) - 37-42 ° C, its action is aimed at relaxing the musculature of the intestine;
• with simple constipation 20-25 ° C.

When undergoing an enema procedure before probing, a number of rules must be followed:

• The rubber nozzle or "pear" must first be filled with water or medicinal liquid with a temperature not exceeding 42 ° C.
• The enema procedure should be performed in the position: lying on the floor (on spread towels or diapers) in action, with the knees pulled up to the stomach and chest.
• The tip of the product must be inserted into the anus at a distance of 5-8 cm. It is forbidden to push the tip while feeling resistance.
• In the course of filling the rectum with liquid, there should be a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, the urge to defecate, as well as a feeling of muscle contraction.
• The device must be pulled out of the intestine after 5-10 minutes. After that, you should immediately empty it.

How long is the rectal tube inside?

The gas outlet tube during the procedure for drainage in adults must be in the body until the gas is completely released. On average, manipulations can take 5-20 minutes. However, there are a number of procedures that involve the time of its implementation up to 2 hours (when prescribing injections with medicinal solutions).

After carrying out the required manipulations, the probe must be pulled out of the intestine using a napkin, which is pre-treated with a disinfectant solution. Then the anus should be wiped off with a napkin. If you feel discomfort in the anus or irritation, then the place can be lubricated with petroleum jelly.

Do not allow reuse of a device that belongs to a disposable type. After use, it must be disposed of as household waste. The reusable probe should be washed in soapy water and boiled for 20-30 minutes.

During the day, the rectal tube can be used up to 4 times, leaving it in the intestine for a period of no more than 2 hours. You can not use the tool as a systematic event (daily).

Precautionary measures

To prevent the possibility of injury to the intestines or nearby tissues, you must adhere to the following safety measures during the procedure:

• The skin around the anus and the distal end of the hose must be lubricated with petroleum jelly.
• During the preparatory stage for manipulation, you need to pull on latex gloves on your hands.
• Before the procedure, it is necessary to lay an oilcloth or a disposable diaper under the patient.
• All disposable products must be destroyed.
• Reusable items must be disinfected and sterilized.
• Be sure to wash your hands after removing gloves.
• Do not exceed the exposure time of the device in the rectum.
• It is forbidden to deepen the probe above the corresponding mark.

The frequency of the outgoing procedure

The adult exhaust tube is not a permanent product. In case of urgent need, the device can be installed up to 4 times a day, but not daily.

Tube storage, care

If a reusable gas outlet tube (rubber) is used, then before the first use it must be boiled for 20-30 minutes. or soak in 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for 80 minutes, then rinse under running water.

After manipulations, it is enough to simply wash the probe in a soapy solution. Before all subsequent procedures, the product will need to be boiled again. The shelf life of such products is designed for 3 years. However, after opening the package, the operating period is reduced to 6 months. Do not use the device after the expiration date.

After handling and washing the reusable device, it must be dried, stored in a dry and clean place, sealed (in a plastic bag or in a sterilized glass jar with cover).

Disposable products must be disposed of after procedures.

The gas outlet pipes made of rubber are stored at a temperature not higher than + 25 ° С, at a distance of at least 1 m from the heating devices.

Disposable PVC probes can be stored between -30 ° C and + 45 ° C. Such products are characterized by longer shelf life of 4-5 years and the presence of sterility.

Where to buy, price

The product can be purchased in specialized stores selling medical equipment, in the networks of some large pharmacies, on the relevant Internet sites:

• ASNA-North Star;
• "GiO Market";
• "Med-shop";
• Dealmed;
• "Maromax";
• MedTechno;
• "GORZDRAV";
• "Planet Health";
• "FEOLA";
• "PharmacyOpt".

The cost of the device varies depending on the type, size and marking number:

• reusable rubber probes are in the range of 50-80 rubles;
• disposable plastic tubes of the smallest sizes (No. 6-10) cost from 15 to 50 rubles;
• single-use devices of common sizes No. 16-24 can be found on sale at a price of 80 to 130 rubles.
• disposable models with clamps or restraints are the most expensive (from 200 rubles).

A gas outlet rectal tube can significantly relieve pain in the intestines, not only for children, but also for adults, as well as symptoms of bloating. Judging by customer reviews, to ensure a successful procedure without complications, you should choose the right size and observe the precautions for its use.

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