Human papillomavirus infection in women and men. Treatment, photos, symptoms, what is it, how is it transmitted, it manifests itself. Drugs

Human papillomavirus infection is a chronic disease in women, which is caused by a special pathogen called human papillomavirus, or HPV for short. This disease is widespread throughout the world and requires treatment.

Disease types

Human papillomavirus infection in women (the treatment of which should be prescribed by a specialist) has more than 100 types. Depending on the species that has entered the body, internal and external changes will occur.

Some of the species are absolutely not dangerous, and their presence on the body can be eliminated with the help of aesthetic medicine. Other types belong to the group of high oncogenicity; they can influence the formation of malignant tumors in the body.

The division of the papillomavirus into types allows doctors to choose the tactics of treating people with microorganisms found in the analyzes:

1. Different types of warts - Human papillomavirus 1-5 species are responsible for their formation.

   

2. Plantar calluses - 1-4 types. They form on the feet and palms. Such calluses will not go away on their own, they must be removed surgically.
3. Flat growths - 3, 5, 10, 28 types. They are often found in young people, therefore they are called youthful. Often, the body itself can cope with such a disease.
4. "Vulgar" growths are transmitted by household and belong to the type 2 virus.
5. Peaked growths - 6, 11, 13, 16, 18 types. They affect the vagina in women, the cervix, the anus.
6. Laryngeal papillomatosis - virus type 11. It is mainly transmitted during pregnancy from mother to unborn child.
7. Bowenoid papulosis can be triggered by 16 and sometimes 28 species. Appears in promiscuous men. The disease can go away on its own, it belongs to a non-oncogenic type of virus.

Stages and degrees

Human papillomavirus infection has 4 stages of formation:

Stage	Explanation
Stage 1	There is a virus in the body, but it is not active and does not manifest itself. At this stage, it can only be detected by PCR analysis.
Stage 2	Papillomas are formed. The virus causes rapid action of epidermal cells. At this stage, the virus can be detected by passing PCR and histology.
Stage 3	At this stage, the structure of the cells changes, since the DNA of the virus begins to activate with the DNA by the cells and causes the formation of an integrated form.
Stage 4	The virus causes cell degeneration and malignant cells appear. Invasive cancer is formed.

Symptoms

Human papillomavirus infection in women (which is treated on average for 3 months) at the initial stage, in the absence of conditions for its development in the body, may be completely inactive.

Otherwise, the virus will integrate into the genetic structure of cells and this will lead to the appearance of symptoms, which are combined into 3 groups:

1. Skin lesions are plantar, flat growths.
2. Lesions of the mucous membranes of the genital organs - warts, carcinomas.
3. Lesions of the remaining mucous membranes - tongue, esophagus, larynx.

In almost 90% of cases, when diagnosed with cervical cancer, the DNA of the human papillomavirus is detected. The armpits, the inside of the thigh, and the groin can become places of the disease. In men, this disease is hidden, but genital papillomas may appear, the presence of which can degenerate into malignant cells. Women may also develop genital papillomas.

Reasons for the appearance

Human papillomavirus infection in women may appear due to low immunity, due to long-term medication treatment for a certain disease. In addition, the virus can appear in the elderly, since it has accumulated toxins all its life.

Strong emotions can also activate the virus, because they lead to malfunctions of all systems in the body. The gastrointestinal tract suffers especially from this. During the stopping of the digestion procedure, the food inside decomposes and poison the person.

With high sweating, the HPV virus can also appear, since the body wants to remove toxins through sweat. HPV belongs to the category of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, it is possible to get the virus through a wound on the skin if you wipe your hands with a towel other than your own.

People who were found to have any strain of the virus, doctors discovered gastritis, gynecological pathologies and diseases of the urinary tract.

Diagnostics

There are several methods of instrumental and laboratory methods for detecting HPV.

Colposcopic examination

This examination is prescribed for women in order to detect genital warts that are located on the cervix. Using the device, a specialist examines the cervix. With this examination, even the smallest warts can be seen.

Cytological examination

In this case, a smear containing virus cells is taken and examined under a microscope. This method is inexpensive, simple, but not very accurate, there is a risk of getting a false result, which will be ready after 5 days.

Histological examination

This examination is prescribed as an additional one to the previous one. In this case, a piece of tissue is taken for analysis. The doctor examines it under a microscope and evaluates the infected cells. With the help of this examination, it is possible to determine the type of formation and distinguish warts from a tumor. The result can be found out after a couple of days.

PCR diagnostics

The most accurate diagnostic method for determining human papillomavirus infection. With this method, the virus can be detected even when its number in the blood is too low. A smear is taken for examination, but it happens that the doctor additionally examines the blood and urine. The survey results are ready in a couple of days.

The cost of any examination depends on the medical center. The price of colposcopy is about 1400 rubles, cytological examination 2500 rubles, histological 3000 rubles, PCR analysis 1900 rubles.

When to see a doctor

Human papillomavirus infection in women (the treatment of which requires a mandatory increase in immunity) implies a visit to a specialist even in cases where the growths are small.

It is also worth visiting a doctor when:

• papillomas on the body;
• warts of different sizes;
• growths on the genitals or in the anal area.

At the very beginning, you should contact a therapist or dermatologist. He will determine the presence of a problem and refer you to a narrow specialist for treatment.

Prophylaxis

The prevention of papillomas consists of several measures:

1. You need to give up bad habits. Tobacco, alcoholic beverages and drugs negatively affect the body. The immune system weakens because of them.
2. Do not self-medicate, which consists of taking medications.
3. The daily diet needs to be adjusted. It should exclude junk food, which contains preservatives and other additives. It is best to eat natural foods fortified with nutritious vitamins.
4. It is necessary to accustom yourself to exercise every day and walk more often in the fresh air.
5. You should protect yourself from emotional experiences and stress.

Treatment methods

It is difficult to cure this disease. To achieve a positive result, you need to carry out activities that include stimulation of immunity and excision of growths. This tactic prevents the risk of relapse, which is often seen in older people. In young people, it is enough to remove papillomas, and the immune system will cope with the infection on its own.

Antiviral medicines

Antiviral drugs are needed to suppress the infectious process. The components that make up such drugs block the multiplication of viruses, due to which new viral foci do not appear. The drugs are injected under the skin; therapy consists of just a few injections.

Immunostimulants

Medicines, the main direction of which is to restore the body's immune system, which is an important component of competent treatment. These drugs help the body recover and create a protective barrier. Usually, such medicines are injected under the skin, the course of therapy lasts up to 8 weeks.

Hardware methods

With these methods, you can quickly get rid of growths on the body.

The main methods are:

1. Laser burning. The method has the advantage of being effective and accurate. The laser burns out all education.
2. Freezing with liquid nitrogen. Due to the low temperature, papillomas freeze and fall off.
3. Surgical removal. This procedure is rarely performed due to the high trauma.

Medications

Treatment of the virus with medicines should be combined and occur in several directions at the same time.

Isoprinosine

Human papillomavirus infection in women (treatment of which is prescribed even for small growths on the body) can be cured with the drug Isoprinosine, which is a complex and artificial antiviral medicine. The drug is widely used in pediatrics to activate immune cells in viral diseases.

The active ingredient of the drug inosine pranobex has immunostimulating activity. It also reduces the clinical manifestations of viral diseases and blocks viruses. The tool is produced in tablets.

Indications:

• Infectious mononucleosis;
• viral bronchitis;
• equine encephalitis;
• chicken pox;
• flu.

Contraindications:

• arrhythmia;
• urolithiasis disease;
• allergy to substance substances;
• gout.

The medication is prescribed based on body weight: 50 mg per 1 kg of a person's body weight per day. The maximum daily dosage is 3-4 g for adults. The product is sold without a prescription, the cost is from 550 rubles.

Likopid

Likopid is an immunomodulatory drug, which is intended for the treatment of diseases accompanied by weak immunity. The active ingredient of the drug is glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide, which can act on the cell population of the immune system. The use of the drug suppresses inflammatory processes in the body and stimulates anti-tumor immunity.

Indications:

• chronic and acute inflammation of soft tissues;
• viral infections: chronic hepatitis C and B;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• psoriasis.

Contraindications:

• allergy to drug substances;
• autoimmune thyroiditis;
• temperature above 38 ° C.

The medicine is produced in pill form. The agent is prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. The medication is sold without a prescription, the cost is from 230 rubles.

Immunomax

Immunomax is an immunomodulatory agent that stimulates the immune system. The drug contains a component of cell membranes isolated from potatoes - peptidoglycan. The medication activates the body's immunity against viruses and bacteria. The medicine is produced in powder for solution preparation.

Indications:

• to enhance immunity;
• herpes;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasma.

The powder should be dissolved in 1 ml of water for injection. The finished solution is injected deep into the muscle, observing all the rules for administering the drug. Basically, up to 200 IU of medicine is prescribed per day. The duration of therapy is 6 injections. The product is sold by prescription, the cost is from 700 rubles.

Panavir

Panavir is an antiviral medicine that contains natural raw materials as an active ingredient that has an immunomodulatory effect. With its help, you can cure various diseases with short courses.

The product is produced in solutions for injections, gel, suppositories. The active ingredient of the drug is a complex saccharide, which consists of rhamnose, glucose and arabinose. The drug has antiviral, analgesic and neuroprotective effects.

Indications:

• low immunity against the background of long-term illnesses;
• warts around the genitals and anus;
• viral dermatosis;
• flu;
• chronic prostatitis.

A solution of the drug is slowly injected into a vein in 1 ampoule 1 time per day.

Contraindications:

• age under 18;
• time of bearing a child.

The product is sold by prescription, the cost is from 1,500 rubles.

Keravort

Keravort is an immunomodulatory drug used in the treatment of genital warts. The medicine is produced in the form of a cream for external use. The active ingredient of the drug is imiquimod and additional xanthan gum, benzyl alcohol. The medication is prescribed for therapy in adults with genital warts, which are localized on the genitals.

Contraindications:

• age under 18;
• lactation period;
• allergy to drug substances.

The cream should be applied to clean skin with rubbing movements until completely absorbed. The medicine should remain on the skin for 10 hours. After this time, the cream must be washed off with warm water. The cream should be applied 3 times within 7 days and applied no more than 1 time per day. The medication is sold by prescription, the cost is from 2000 rubles.

Traditional methods

Therapy of the disease using folk methods should be prescribed by a specialist. To remove existing rashes from the body, you can use compresses and ointments with natural ingredients. Such methods give a positive result, subject to constant use.

Celandine juice

Celandine is called the most effective natural product used in the fight against infection. Celandine juice is often used, it contains useful substances that contribute to the destruction of papillomas. A fresh stem of celandine should be plucked.

From it you need to squeeze out all the juice and lubricate the papillomas on the body with it. From above, the treated skin should be covered with a sterile adhesive plaster or bandage. It is necessary to smear papilloma with celandine juice 4 times with an interval of 10 minutes. This manipulation must be repeated 3 times a day.

Vinegar

Perfectly destroys papillomas on the hands of ordinary vinegar. The skin around them must be protected by pre-lubricating with baby cream, and a mixture of vinegar and flour should be put on the papillomas themselves. When the mixture is dry, it must be removed. During the use of this medication, the skin begins to "burn". After a few days, the papillomas will change color and disappear.

Egg

Papillomas from the skin can also be removed with chicken eggs. Fine and dry shells should be sprinkled on papillomas, covered with cotton wool and secured with a plaster. This procedure should be done once every 3 days. The duration of therapy for this medication is 3 weeks. After its completion, the result will already be noticeable. Small papillomas can be smeared with chicken protein 3 times a day. After 7 days, papillomas become invisible.

Garlic

A special cream can be made from garlic, which needs to be lubricated with papillomas.

To make the medicine you will need:

1. Take 2 cloves of garlic, peel and chop finely.
2. Next, you need 1 tsp. l of garlic, mix with 2 tsp. l hand cream.
3. Then the mixed gruel must be laid on cheesecloth.
4. Next, apply this mixture to the papillomas and fix the bandage.

   

After 3 hours, the bandage should be removed, and the infected area should be washed with warm water and soap. This procedure must be repeated daily for a month.

Dandelion

Fill a 1 liter jar with dandelion flowers. It is best to compact the dandelion well. Then you need to fill the raw materials with triple cologne and insist for several days in a dark place. Next, you should decant the liquid into a separate glass container. With this infusion, you need to process infected areas 3 times a day.

Other methods

Quite often, doctors use radiofrequency coagulation to treat the disease. The procedure takes place under the supervision of a dermatologist. Here, a special apparatus is used that generates high-frequency radiation. Radio waves negatively affect the pathogenic tissues that make up the papilloma. They are precise and selective.

Possible complications

HPV is one of those infections that can be fatal, but completely invisible. The virus may not manifest itself in any way for several years. Basically, over the course of 2 years, papillomas can pass on their own and are not dangerous.

But if the signs do not disappear and appear on the genitals, then you need to see a doctor. Chronic HPV leads to cell changes that can turn malignant. From infection to diagnosis, cancer can take an average of 10-20 years.

Human papillomavirus infection in women is one of those diseases that are better prevented than cured. It might be a good idea to get the HPV vaccine. But it will be effective only if the body has not yet encountered this infection.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

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