Oxalate kidney stones appear under the influence of various causes. Such formations include oxalic acid and calcium molecules. When these substances are combined, a dense plaque forms, which has a ribbed surface. Some ribs have sharp edges. This leads to an undesirable trauma to the inner surface of the kidney or renal duct.
It is possible to establish oxalate compounds with a planned examination by an ultrasound machine. The danger of this pathology is the immunity of the substance to drug therapy. When identifying stones in the kidneys, the patient is recommended surgical intervention. In some cases, the stone can get into the duct. If it does not have large sizes, it can independently pass into the urinary tract and leave the body. If its stone is large, the risk of blockage of the duct increases. In this case, the fluid entering the kidneys will accumulate. Urine salts will strengthen the formation of the stone. A person will need an emergency operation.
Causes of the pathological process of
There are a wide variety of causes that cause the formation of oxalate stones. To such factors the following phenomena concern:
- Inflammatory processes in kidneys;
- Eating foods rich in oxalic acid;
- Dehydration of the body;
- Endocrine pathology;
- Nervous overvoltage;
- Vascular diseases.
Many modern men have various inflammatory diseases of the kidneys. This is due to a long stay in one position, hypothermia and bacterial infection. With all these pathologies on the inner surface of the kidneys there is inflammation. It has a negative effect on the epithelial layer. The epithelium contains a large number of papillae, which absorb excess salts and other undesirable substances. In the inflammatory process, absorption occurs in part. Flakes appear in the urine. Gradually, several flakes are attached to the epithelium and stored on it. There is a layering of flakes on each other.
On the wall of the kidney a plaque is formed. With a strong accumulation of calcium, the plaque increases in size. Oxalate stone is formed.
The main reason for the formation of oxalate stones in the kidneys is considered to be malnutrition. More precisely, products containing a large amount of oxalic acid. Such products include fruits, legumes, mushrooms, some cereals. Also, food containing vitamin C is a danger. When ingested, these trace elements react with calcium molecules. The chemical reaction is accompanied by the accumulation of calcium salt. It attracts the appearance of oxalate stones.
Thanks to this feature, patients are recommended to follow a strict diet. Many products are completely contraindicated.
Oxalate stones are formed in the kidneys and with severe dehydration. This phenomenon is accompanied by the absorption of the organism of all available water. Kidneys suffer more than other organs. All the liquid from them is given to the bloodstream. In the body, only the salt and the products of the disintegration of uric acid remain. This entails the formation of several types of stones. Due to this feature, it is recommended for men experiencing dehydration to replenish their fluid reserves with the help of systems. Drinking water in large quantities in this case is not recommended.
The pathological process is observed in men with endocrine diseases. Often oxalate stones are detected in patients with diabetes mellitus. The reason for this is the negative processes occurring in the body. The disease causes a violation of trophic nutrition of tissues. At a diabetes mellitus at the patient there is a disturbance of a circulation. The walls of the vessels become thin. Blood comes to the organs in less quantity. With a lack of oxygen, the kidneys increase the suction function. There is little liquid left in them. At the same time, several oxalate plaques are formed.
The problem can be observed in men who have nerve strains. Prolonged nerve loads exert a destructive effect on the function of certain organs. The kidneys are also at risk. With constant stress, the patient experiences a decrease in the transmission of nerve impulses. This causes a decrease in the absorption of salts by the epithelial layer of the kidneys. They accumulate compounds of calcium and oxalic acid. Oxalate stones are formed.
Also, the pathology is observed in men who have problems with blood vessels. Vessels carry blood to the organs. Blood is needed for tissues to maintain oxygen supply. Oxygen comes with the help of red blood cells. Red blood cells contribute to the delivery of oxygen to the tissues. In case of problems with blood vessels, there is a shortage of oxygen. This phenomenon provokes a stagnant process. In the kidneys gradually accumulate various degradation products. They are not excreted through the urinary system. With a large accumulation of calcium salts occurs the appearance of stones.
Symptoms of the pathology
Oxalate stones are accompanied by a variety of symptoms. The following signs of the disease are distinguished:
- Renal colic;
- Urine thickening;
- Oxalatouria;
- Problems with urination.
The main sign of the presence of stones in the kidneys are colic. The patient has sharp sharp pain in the kidney area. In some cases, the pain increases with the adoption of a certain posture. A variety of antispasmodics help to remove the pain syndrome. But this can lead to an undesirable complication. During the reception of spasmolytic drugs, the walls of the renal canals relax. The stone can get from the kidney into the duct and cause it to clog. The man will need urgent surgical intervention. For this reason, when there is pain in the kidneys, you must immediately visit a specialist. Acceptance of any medication without consulting a doctor is prohibited.
Also a symptom of the formation of stones is a change in the characteristics of urine. It becomes thick and dark. Change in color is associated with a large accumulation of salts and blood fibers. Blood enters the urine when the kidney is injured by ribs of oxalate stone.
There are also problems with urination. The patient must make some effort to urinate. The urge to empty the bladder becomes more frequent. To avoid undesirable consequences, it is recommended to visit a urologist.
Treatment of
Pathology in most cases is eliminated only surgically. There are several types of kidney surgery. Modern specialists produce the destruction of stones directly in the kidney. Trauma of the skin at the same time is minimal. The recovery period is reduced several times. The patient returns to normal life after 2-3 days. After the intervention, a special diet is required from the patient. The resolved products are sounded by the doctor. It should not be neglected. Improper diet will quickly lead to a relapse of the disease. Kidneys perform an important function. Their health helps a man to lead a normal life. If there are changes in their function, it is necessary to undergo a survey. Possible cause may be oxalate kidney stones.
