Urine of bright lemon color in women. Causes

By the color of the biological fluid, one can judge how the organs function. Sometimes urine in women or men may become dull or lighter. Ideally, however, it should be straw yellow. If its color changes, it can be assumed that there are pathologies. If urine has acquired a bright lemon color, it is imperative to figure out why this happened.

Possible reasons

Urine of a bright lemon color in women or men is most often observed when the drinking regime is not observed: the body receives too little water.

The concentration of pigments in urine can also increase for the following reasons:

• frequent intense sweating, for example, during the summer heat;
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• acute bowel disease;
• taking medications that have a laxative effect;
• edema with certain pathologies.

  

However, in pregnant women, this anomaly is explained differently: such changes in urine color occur when late toxicosis develops.

With this pathology:

• blood pressure rises;
• limbs and face begin to swell;
• possible periodic change in the color of urine from light yellow to darker, and vice versa. In this case, the liquid becomes cloudy, it develops a specific smell.

Late toxicosis is a dangerous condition that can cause serious complications not only in the mother, but also in the fetus she is carrying. Therefore, medical assistance in this situation is imperative.

Lack of fluid in the body

The most common reasons for the formation of lemon-colored urine is an acute lack of fluid in the body. Drinking little water can lead to dehydration, a condition in which your overall health worsens. If, on the contrary, there is a lot of water in the body, then the urine becomes transparent. When the body lacks fluid, the kidneys begin to reabsorb the water that remains in the tissues.

Intestinal infection

An intestinal infection, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, can also cause dehydration.

In this case, a person may not only change the color of urine, but also develop other unpleasant symptoms:

• heat;
• dry mouth;
• dizziness;
• migraine;
• general weakness.

All of these abnormalities can have dangerous consequences, so you should take measures aimed at getting rid of symptoms and treating them as soon as possible. If the problems persist within a couple of days, then you should definitely consult a doctor.

Dangerous diseases

Urine of bright lemon color in women or men can signal the development of health-threatening diseases. This symptom, in addition to dehydration, may indicate chronic heart failure, sometimes - the development of liver cirrhosis. In this case, there is a slow leakage of plasma into the abdominal cavity, which leads to ascites, the blood becomes thick and viscous.

If you cannot independently identify the cause of the bright lemon color of urine, in no case should you expect that the anomaly will disappear on its own. Otherwise, the moment may be missed at which it is still possible to correct the situation without dangerous consequences for the body. Attention should be paid to whether there are any other symptoms besides clear urine.

Hydronephrosis

Prolonged stagnation of urine in the kidneys is called hydronephrosis. According to statistics, women are more likely to suffer from this disease. In men, the development of this disease can lead to prostate cancer. With hydronephrosis, a lot of fluid accumulates in the renal cups, which leads to impairment of the functions of the renal system and the formation of calyx-pelvic pathology. There are 2 main types of hydronephrosis. This disease can be infected and aseptic.

Often expectant mothers suffer from hydronephrosis. The disorder appears when the hormonal background changes, which affects the rhythm of ureteral contraction. The most dangerous doctors call the final trimester, because during this period the pressure on the ureter will be exerted by the enlarged uterus. To control the situation, it is necessary to constantly donate urine for analysis.

Other reasons

Not always bright yellow urine may indicate the presence of illness and anomaly.

For example, color may vary due to:

• the body's performance of metabolic processes. In this case, the hereditary factor plays the main role;
• a large amount of salt in the body, which is deposited in the tissues, forming kidney stones;
• physiological jaundice in children. Pathology occurs and disappears in the first 30 days of life;
• taking certain medications. In particular, vitamins A, B and C, drugs for cystitis, some types of antibiotics, as well as tablets and capsules that contain orange and yellow dyes;
• eating certain foods. This applies to confectionery and various sausages, which contain a large amount of food additives. This group of products also includes carbonated drinks;
• eating vegetables and fruits, which contain a large amount of orange pigment. These include citrus fruits, carrots, beets, and pumpkin. Drinks made from these products also help to saturate urine with pigment.

If the color of the urine has changed once, this does not mean the disease. However, if this is observed for several days, a doctor's consultation is required.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic measures are prescribed based on the patient's complaints. In order to accurately identify the reasons that caused the formation of a bright lemon biological fluid in women, a specialist prescribes a study of urine for an ultrasound of the kidneys. Based on the results of the study, the doctor will prescribe a suitable therapy.

The color of the urine that is changed is not a diagnosis. The analysis of urine in men, women or children is carried out in a complex manner: an assessment of the transparency is given, the specific gravity of the biological fluid, the content of protein, sugar, salts in it, as well as cellular composition. All these indicators are related to each other. For example, if the concentration of solutes increases, the color becomes more saturated, it may acquire a bright lemon or other hue.

In addition to urinalysis, a blood test is also a diagnostic measure.

When diagnosing, the following are carried out:

• intravenous urography;
• CT scan;
• retrograde pyelogram;
• radionuclide research.

Thanks to microscopic examination, it is possible to find out how much the thickness of the vessels has changed, as well as to reveal the presence of protein in the coagulated capillaries and tubules.

There are 4 additional methods for examining biological fluid:

Method	Description
According to Nechiporenko	This method allows you to identify the number of blood cells contained in urine with a volume of 1 ml. This study is carried out in order to confirm and clarify the site of inflammation.
Bacteriological culture	Thanks to this method, it is possible to identify pathogenic microorganisms and find out which substance will contribute to their destruction. According to the results that will be obtained during the study, one or another antibiotic is prescribed. The doctor will know for sure which drug should be prescribed. Bacteriological culture is an effective diagnostic method. However, it is often abandoned, because it has the disadvantage of a long waiting time for the result.
Identification of individual substances	This method detects individual substances, such as acetone or bile pigment.
According to Zimnitsky	When conducting a study according to Zimnitsky, the proportion of urine is determined throughout the day. This is the main method used to assess kidney function.

The kidneys are the main excretory organ. This paired organ, important for the human body, had double protection. In some cases, when the work of one of the kidneys is disrupted, the other takes on an increased load. She continues to work for herself, while fulfilling the duties of her couple. For this reason, the symptoms of the disease may not appear for a long time. The color of the urine will change in this case, but it will hardly be so easy to notice.

The indicators obtained during the general blood test will be of great importance in the diagnosis:

• hemoglobin content;
• leukocyte formula;
• the rate at which erythrocytes are deposited.

Biochemical research is also of great importance, in which the concentration is determined:

• urea;
• squirrel;
• nitrogen;
• cholesterol.

Urine of bright lemon color in women or men can become with pathologies that are not directly related to the excretory system. Timely diagnostics will help preserve health and life.

When diagnosing, intravenous urography can be prescribed: an x-ray of the kidneys. The picture is taken after a special iodine-containing dye is intentionally injected into the blood. It will help you track the movement of urine along the urinary tract and will help identify any blockages. Thanks to intravenous urography, it is possible not only to diagnose the condition of the kidneys, but also to determine where the obstruction is, and also to find out its length.

Treatment methods

If the urine turns bright yellow, it is important to first remember what was recently eaten. It is possible that you will have to make some changes in the drinking regime, as well as exclude certain foods from the diet. First of all, this applies to food, which changes the color of the biological fluid to bright yellow. You will also have to reduce physical activity, perhaps - refuse to take medications.

It is important to pay attention not only to the color of the urine, but also to the state of health. If a person is feeling well, then there is no need to panic. This may be normal, especially if you are taking vitamins or eating disorders. To calm your nerves, it is better to stop taking pills and avoid coloring products.

It is important to observe the drinking regime - every day to drink at least 2 liters of plain, clean, colorless water.

If the observance of the recommendations described above has not led to the desired effect, you should consult a doctor. If, with bright lemon urine, pain in the lower back or abdomen is additionally felt, as well as if all this is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. It is possible that the patient has serious problems with the excretory system.

Hydronephrosis

Urine of bright lemon color in women or men may indicate hydronephrosis, which is stagnation of urine in the kidneys. As soon as the disease is confirmed, it is necessary to begin effective therapy without delay. The doctor will prescribe drugs that will be aimed at reducing pain and destroying harmful microflora. Therapy for hydronephrosis depends on what caused the disease, as well as on the degree of its severity.

Treatment goals:

• removing accumulated urine and reducing pressure on the kidneys;
• preventing permanent kidney damage;
• elimination of the cause.

At the initial stage of therapy, it is necessary to restore the outflow of urine. This can be done with a special tube inserted into the ureter. When the urine is drained, and, therefore, the pressure on the kidneys is reduced, you can proceed to eliminate the causes of fluid accumulation. If stones are the cause, they are surgically removed or broken up with ultrasound. If urine accumulation is due to a narrowed ureter, stenting or surgical repair is performed.

If the cause of hydronephrosis is a prostate adenoma, your doctor will prescribe medication. In the absence of a positive effect, you will have to resort to surgical methods. If the disease appeared as a result of pregnancy, then there is no need for treatment. However, periodic drainage of the kidneys (urine output) is required. To normalize and restore the outflow of urine, a special operation is performed, the choice of which depends on the causes of stagnation.

Catheterization

Catheterization is performed if a tumor is found in the prostate gland. Also, this operation is performed with sclerosis of the bladder neck.

The essence of catheterization is as follows:

1. The place where the ureter narrows is widened using the ureteral stand.
2. An endoscope is introduced to perform retrograde pyelography.

Percutaneous nephrostomy

This operation is carried out as follows: with the help of ultrasound, an external drainage is installed into the organ cavity, thanks to which urine will pass into the external collection system.

Endoscopic method

This method is used for calculi that interfere with the normal movement of urine. Any operation can completely or partially eliminate the cause of the kidney compression. However, its outcome depends on the stage at which the disease is currently located.

Open operation

Open surgery is performed if the following indications are present:

• swelling in the retroperitoneal region;
• pathological increase in the thickness of blood vessels;
• the presence of calculi that cannot be eliminated either by the endoscopic method described above, or by shock wave therapy;
• the presence of retroperitoneal fibrosis.

How to prevent hydronephrosis

In order to prevent the appearance of hydronephrosis, you need to listen to the following recommendations of doctors:

• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• timely treat and prevent infectious diseases, including those that are sexually transmitted;
• follow diets that prescribe low-salt foods;
• refrain from alcoholic beverages and, accordingly, from everything where alcohol may be contained.

It is possible to prevent the development of the disease and prevent its complications only with strict adherence to all the above points, as well as with timely examination.

General recommendations

To prevent discoloration of urine, the following rules must be followed:

1. Drink enough water: Drink at least 2 liters of plain water every day. In order for the urine to always remain the color it should be, this recommendation cannot be neglected. This rate increases with an active lifestyle and intense sports. You also need to drink more water during the summer heat, because the body quickly consumes fluid for sweating.
2. Timely take measures aimed at treating the genitourinary system. Most often, the color of urine changes due to pathologies in this area.
3. Pregnant women should only take drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor. In no case should you self-medicate. This can lead to side effects, one of which is the bright lemon color of the urine.
4. Before eating foods that have a bright color, you need to prepare for the fact that the color of the urine may change. In this case, you should not worry: it is enough to increase the amount of water consumed per day. It will contribute to the rapid elimination of all pigments from the body that were contained in food and drinks.

Potential consequences and complications

Long-term morphology of the disease significantly impairs the functioning of the kidneys, and ultimately leads to renal failure.

Prolonged stagnation of urine in the kidneys can cause the following complications:

• high blood pressure;
• pyelonephritis;
• the appearance of calculi;
• secondary decrease in the volume of the kidneys;
• progressive inflammatory processes throughout the body, which can lead to the death of the patient.

Bright lemon urine in women or men may be due to certain medications or foods containing dyes. However, also a light yellow color may indicate serious pathologies. Ideally, urine should be pale yellow, close to straw color.

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