Cuts in the stomach. Causes in women, men, treatment

In the stomach, cramps in an adult can suddenly appear at any time of the day. In most cases causes of abdominal pain associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Less commonly, cramps can occur for a number of other reasons that have serious complications. The effectiveness of treatment for abdominal pain depends on the correct diagnosis. Therefore, if you experience severe abdominal pain, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Possible reasons

Cramps in the stomach, the causes of which are not always associated with disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system, cause severe discomfort. A person in such a state cannot stand upright, speak. At the time of the onset of severe pain, the patient may have low blood pressure, weakness and dizziness. The skin becomes pale.

The causes of abdominal cramps are divided into 2 main groups, depending on the degree of influence on the body:

Pathological

Pathological causes are always associated with a serious disruption in the functioning of the body. If they are present, the patient requires treatment, without which pain can lead to serious complications.

Such reasons include:

• gastritis or intestinal inflammation;

Cramps in the stomach are most often a manifestation of gastritis or inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Inflammation is of varying degrees and can ultimately trigger stomach ulcers. This condition occurs in the presence of the bacteria Helicobacter Pylori, increased acidity of gastric juice, a violation of the amount of bile secretion and liver enzymes. Most often, cramps with gastritis appear on an empty stomach or immediately after eating.

• a stomach or duodenal ulcer;

If the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines is disturbed, an ulcer occurs, which gives a severe pain syndrome. The pain appears at night or when eating a lot of food.

• pancreatitis;

Inflammation of the liver causes a disruption in the production of fermented juice, which allows you to lower the acidity of gastric juice. With the chronic manifestation of this disease, acidity in the stomach increases, and the mucous membrane is strongly affected.

• Crohn's disease;

Cramps in the stomach, the causes of which may be associated with the work of neighboring organs, always accompany patients with Crohn's disease. In this condition, there is chronic inflammation of the intestines, and a violation of the process of digesting food.

• cholecystitis;

Inflammatory processes of the gallbladder affect the amount of bile secreted. An increased accumulation of bile provokes soreness in this area, which is often confused with stomach ailments.

• umbilical hernia;

If the muscle fibers around the navel are disturbed, a protrusion of the peritoneum may appear in a person. With an umbilical hernia, severe pain immediately occurs, which requires emergency medical attention.

• tumors;

Neoplasms on the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines of various types are manifested by the growth of cuts in the abdomen, which have a different duration. Soreness gradually increases and requires surgical intervention in most cases.

• acute appendicitis;

Inflammation of the appendix is ​​manifested by severe pain in the abdomen, which can be given in the upper part of it, with an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C.

Non-pathological causes

Non-pathological causes are temporary, and the patient's condition in this case improves without treatment.

These include:

flatulence	Improper nutrition, lifestyle provokes an increased accumulation of gas in the stomach. A large amount of gas stretches the stomach from the inside out, causing severe pain in the upper abdomen.
constipation	Eating a large amount of fatty and spicy foods, semi-finished products and baked goods provokes a disturbance in the digestive process. In addition, the rapid consumption of food, restriction in drinking leads. All food clumps and moves slowly through the intestines. The accumulated feces, gases affect the appearance of pain in the abdomen.
intestinal colic	A severe spasm in the intestines, which can be caused by constipation or diarrhea, provokes a sharp pain in the abdomen of an incomprehensible etymology. In this condition, the exact location of the pain is difficult to determine.
premenstrual condition in women	Before the onset of critical days, a woman may experience painful sensations in the abdomen for 1-2 days, which can be given to the stomach area. In parallel, a woman may experience nausea or diarrhea. All this is a normal manifestation of the end of the cycle and goes away without special treatment.
irritable bowel syndrome	With such a disease, the patient constantly has a violation of the digestive process, diarrhea or constipation, flatulence appears. The stomach in this state can give sharp pains before or after eating.
sprains during pregnancy	In rare cases, during pregnancy, a woman may experience pain in the upper part abdomen due to severe sprains under the weight of the fetus or due to the individual characteristics of the body women. Such changes do not require treatment during pregnancy and go away on their own.
diaphragm spasm	With a sudden spasm of the diaphragm, the person stops breathing and there is a sharp pain in the stomach, which can be of a short-term nature.
coronary heart disease	Violation of the working capacity of the heart, spasm and a decrease in its functionality, as a symptom, is manifested by soreness in the region of the stomach.
hunger	Even a healthy person can experience pain with an empty stomach. In case of violation of the diet, pain in the abdomen can be chronic.
poisoning	Eating low-quality, expired foods affects the digestion process. After eating, a person develops severe dull pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting. Pallor appears on the skin, and hands sweat.
dysbiosis	After taking antibiotics, an infectious disease in a patient, the microflora in the intestine is disturbed. Food cannot be digested sufficiently. As a result, there is diarrhea, increased gas production, and bloating.

Diagnostics

Cramps in the stomach, the causes of which may be accompanied by additional symptoms, can be an indicator of a serious disruption in the functioning of the body. With a prolonged presence of pain, the presence of additional symptoms, it is important for a man or woman to immediately consult a doctor for examination and examination. In case of severe pain, an ambulance is immediately called for further hospitalization of the patient.

The main examination for abdominal pain includes:

Examination by a therapist

On examination by a therapist, the patient's abdomen is probed, the localization of pain is established. The doctor notes the complaints, the duration and nature of the course of pain in the abdomen. Measures temperature, pressure and examines the skin. If necessary, the therapist prescribes an additional examination and consultation with a gastroenterologist, cardiologist. The cost of seeing a therapist is from 500 rubles. It can be passed in a private clinic or clinic at the place of residence for free.

Blood analysis

A general blood test shows the state of health of the patient. The hemoglobin level indicates the presence or absence of internal bleeding. An increased level of ESR indicates inflammatory processes in the body. The platelet count is checked in accordance with the norm to exclude thrombosis and congestion. A blood test is taken at any medical center or clinic. Its cost is from 550 rubles.

Analysis of urine

Based on the results of urine analysis, the doctor can exclude internal bleeding, inflammation and infectious diseases. You can take a urine test at the clinic or in the laboratory. Its cost starts from 400 rubles.

Ultrasound

Abdominal ultrasound examines the patient's internal organs. Establish the size of the stomach, liver, pancreas and gallbladder, exclude inflammatory processes in the liver and spleen.

An ultrasound scan shows the presence of stones in the liver and kidneys, as well as the condition of the bladder. Layer-by-layer examination of tissues allows you to establish the presence of neoplasms, their location and condition. Ultrasound is performed in specialized medical offices and its cost is 800 rubles on average.

Fibrogastroscopy

FGS is considered an effective way to study the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach. Such a study allows the video camera to establish the presence of inflammation on the surface of the mucous membrane, ulcers, internal bleeding and possible neoplasms. FGS is carried out in large clinics or private clinics. Its cost is from 800 rubles.

Feces for analysis

If there is a suspicion of the presence of an infectious disease, the doctor may prescribe a stool analysis. If Escherichia coli is present, the test will be positive. Such a study is carried out in a medical laboratory and its cost is 500 rubles.

Colonoscopy

During colonoscopy, the intestinal mucosa is examined in the patient using a special video camera fixed at the base of the wire. During the study, the presence of ulcerative lesions, polyps and other neoplasms, cracks and hidden bleeding is established. Such a study makes it possible to make a quick diagnosis. The research is conducted in hospitals and major medical centers. Its cost is from 1200 rubles.

Treatment methods

Cramps in the stomach, the reasons for which can be clarified only after additional examination, are considered an active symptom and an indicator of the state of health of a woman or man. Due to the extensive list of possible causes of stomach pain, it is important to undergo an examination before starting treatment and not self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the health condition. As methods of treating stomach pain in women and men, the following are used:

Diet changes

Patients with pain in the abdominal area should definitely follow a diet. Eat at least 3 times a day in small portions, drink plenty of fluids. Eat a large amount of vegetables and fruits, dairy products.

With abdominal pain, it is important to exclude any physical activity and bad habits.

Drug treatment

Medical treatment of stomach cuts includes a complex of drugs to eliminate the underlying cause of the disease. These include:

Espumisan

Espumisan promotes the breakdown of large gas clots in the intestines and their rapid removal from the body. The drug is taken in 1-2 tabs. 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days.

Mezim

Mezim contains enzymes, helps to digest food quickly and reduce the amount of gas produced. They take the medicine in 1-2 tabs. 2-3 times a day after meals.

Pancreatin

The domestic drug pancreatin consists entirely of enzymes that help the body to quickly establish the digestion process, restore the state of microflora and cope with heavy food. The drug is prescribed for adults 1 tab. 3 times a day for 20-30 days.

Enterosgel

Enterosgel has the ability to envelop and remove harmful substances from the body. The drug is quickly activated and cleanses the stomach and intestines. The medicine is taken, depending on body weight, 1 tbsp. 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days.

Polysorb

Absorbent Polysorb neutralizes substances harmful and dangerous to the body, preventing them from being absorbed into the blood. The drug is quickly excreted and has no contraindications. The medicine is taken in 1 tablespoon, dissolved in water 2-3 times a day, but not more than 3 days in a row.

Cholemzin

Cholemzin contains bile with auxiliary components. The medicine restores the digestive process, removes soreness in the abdomen with disorders of the pancreas. The medicine is taken in 1 tab. 3 times a day in courses for 20 days.

Almagel

The drug Almagel envelops the stomach, protects the surface of the mucous membrane from acid. It is taken in 1-2 tbsp. after eating for 2-3 weeks.

De-nol

De-nol is astringent and anti-inflammatory. The drug has an antiseptic effect on the bacteria Helicobacter Pylori. Take the remedy for 1 tab. 3 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals.

Phytolax

Phytolax preparation has a mild laxative effect, which is activated after 10-12 hours. after taking. The medicine contains natural ingredients in the composition. It is taken in 1-3 tabs. per day as needed.

Surgical intervention

In the case of appendicitis, hernia or the appearance of a neoplasm, it is possible to remove pain in the stomach only through surgical intervention. In these cases, planned or urgent operations of a different nature are carried out, followed by long-term recovery and normalization of the patient's health. Surgical operation is prescribed for stomach or intestinal ulcers if there are indications and ineffectiveness of the treatment.

Folk remedies

In some cases, folk remedies can be used as an additional treatment. These are used as:

Linseed oil

Flaxseed oil gently envelops the stomach. Promotes the restoration of the gastric mucosa. Flaxseed oil is recommended to be taken 15 minutes in advance. before meals, 1 tbsp. per day for 20-30 days.

Bran

Bran has increased choleretic properties. It is recommended to take them at 50-100 grams per day, adding them to fermented milk products and dividing them into several doses per day.

Pineapple juice

Pineapple juice contains bromelain. This element assists in the digestion of protein foods, which facilitates absorption. To restore normal digestion, you need to drink 100-150 ml of pineapple juice daily 2-3 times a day after meals.

Possible consequences and complications

Cuts in the abdomen, the causes of which may be a symptom of a serious chronic illness, cannot be ignored. If you experience any stomach discomfort, it is important to take immediate action and get tested.

If untreated, systematic abdominal pain can lead to:

• open ulcer of the stomach or intestines;
• internal bleeding;
• necrosis of the tissues of the stomach or intestines;
• hemorrhoids;
• inflammation of the liver;
• the formation of stones in the pancreas;
• coma;
• fatal.

Cramps in the stomach, for any reason, should be excluded. Examination of abdominal pain consists of several basic tests. Modern technologies and methods of exposure allow you to quickly restore the functioning of organs and systems digestion, and dietary nutrition and a correct lifestyle will help normalize health for a long term.

Video about abdominal cramps

Malysheva about the SOS signals of your stomach: