Pinworms in adults. Treatment, pills, drugs, symptoms, causes of appearance

Pinworms represent common parasites in adults and children. In most cases, worms affect the intestines.

As a result of their reproduction and vital activity, a person experiences numerous disorders and symptoms. It is necessary to undergo a treatment specially selected by the doctor after the examination, taking into account the results. Prescribed tablets, ointments, suppositories and, in the absence of contraindications, folk remedies.

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Pinworms are white roundworms. They primarily affect the human intestine. They belong to the genus of nematodes, have a long, pointed tail and a swollen esophagus.

Experts distinguish between the following types of parasites:

Name	Description
Enterobius vermicularis	The main site of congestion is the large intestine. Infection with this species of pinworms occurs by the oral route. A characteristic feature is intense itching near the anus when the female lays eggs in the folds of the anus. insta story viewer
Enterobius anthropopitheci	A species of pinworms that are found exclusively in chimpanzees (great apes). The parasites also infect the large intestine.
Enterobius gregorii	A type of parasite that is similar to Enterobius vermicularis.

All types of pinworms outside the human body retain their vital activity for another 3 weeks. They are not able to withstand positive temperatures, they are comfortable in conditions of -8 ° C.

Stages and degrees

Pinworms in adults (treatment, pills are prescribed by a parasitologist after a medical examination based on of the results obtained) develop in stages, while at each stage characteristic clinical symptoms:

Name	Description
Acute enterobiasis	From the moment of infection of the body and until the first signs appear, several days pass. An adult parasite matures in 14 days. Acute enterobiasis is accompanied by the following symptoms: pain in the abdomen; intestinal discomfort that occurs in the morning; frequent urge to have bowel movements without stool disturbance.
Chronic	Symptoms of a neglected lesion appear after 30-60 days: itching near the anus, worse at night; fatigue, general weakness in the body; tissue damage in the anus; intense pain in the abdomen; dizziness; memory, thinking, attention is disturbed; immunity weakens; the inflammatory process extends to nearby internal organs; the work of the digestive system worsens; iron deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency, and dysbiosis develop.

You can not delay going to the doctor, since intoxication of the body will lead to unpleasant complications.

Symptoms

The first symptoms after infection of an adult organism appear after about 2 weeks:

Name	Description
Severe itching	Unpleasant sensations arise near the anus, in the perineum or organs of the reproductive system.
Inflammation	The area of ​​the anus, perineum and genitals is affected. Parasites creep out and lay eggs, thereby provoking an inflammatory process. A dangerous condition, especially for women, since the likelihood of a secondary infection is high. A complication in this situation will be diseases of the reproductive system and infertility.
Frequent urination	Toilet urges are more frequent. In some situations, incontinence appears due to the inflammatory process in the urinary system.
Pain in the abdomen	The accumulation of a large number of parasites in the intestinal region provokes inflammation of the appendix.
Stool disorder	Diarrhea is characterized by a liquid bowel movement with bloody or mucous impurities.
Allergic reaction	Rashes, itching, redness appear on the body. As the pathological processes in the human body progress, suffocation and fever may appear.

Treatment of pinworms in adults depends on the clinical picture and the degree of damage to the body. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, so that the specialist prescribes pills and recommendations to prevent negative consequences.

Reasons for the appearance

The following provoking factors are distinguished, against the background of which the risk increases infestation of adult pinworms:

Name	Description
Repeated self-infection	Infection occurs through the oral route. The man combed the affected tissue, after which he did not wash his hands. I ate food, chewed my nails.
Involuntary swallowing of parasite eggs	The eggs of the parasite continue to live in the environment for 3 weeks. Infection occurs through the respiratory tract when a person shakes clothes or underwear. Pinworm eggs may be on their surface.
Domestic infection	Parasites enter the human body through shaking hands, touching, or patting clothes.
Infection in public places	Infection occurs through contaminated handrails, doorknobs, or other objects that the sick person has come into contact with.
Infection of the body from insects	Pinworm eggs are carried by cockroaches, flies and other insects.
Infection after contact with animals	The hair of cats and dogs is also a source of parasites. Pinworm eggs fall on her with dust. In case of contact with an animal, infection is guaranteed if you do not wash your hands.

The cause of enterobiasis is also the neglect of the rules of personal hygiene. At risk are people who have long nails, dirt, dust, microbes accumulate under them. Infection of an adult organism with pinworms is guaranteed if a person bites nails and a stratum corneum.

The provoking reasons that increase the likelihood of pinworm infection also include the following factors:

• eating dirty fruits and vegetables;
• contact with street animals;
• using the things of an infected person.

Also, do not use raw tap water. When the first symptoms of infection appear, it is important to immediately go to the hospital and undergo treatment in order to prevent negative consequences.

Diagnostics

Infection with parasites must be differentiated, because there are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by similar clinical signs. A false diagnosis will cause an incorrectly selected therapy, a person's condition will worsen, and pathological processes will progress.

The following methods are used to diagnose enterobiasis:

Name	Description
Stool analysis	The results are ineffective, but in some situations it is possible to identify the eggs of parasites.
Immunological and serological blood tests	The test material will allow the determination of antibodies to pinworm antigens. Diagnostic methods that also allow you to determine the type of parasites and their number in the human body.
Scraping	Material for research is taken with a cotton swab from the anus or anal tissues.
Graham's method	The most informative way to diagnose pinworms in adults, allows you to identify the eggs of parasites in 93% of cases. Duct tape is used and placed near the anal sphincter.

If parasites penetrate the tissues of the body, the doctor additionally prescribes an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of internal organs, computed tomography, biopsy and endoscopy.

When to see a doctor

It is important to contact a therapist when the first signs of infection appear, since progressive processes will aggravate a person's condition. It is necessary to undergo a complete medical examination and specially selected treatment based on the results obtained. Otherwise, there is a high probability of serious complications, which are more difficult to deal with.

Prevention

You can prevent parasitic infection of the body if you follow the simple doctor's recommendations:

1. Wash clothes at temperatures above 60 ° C, after drying, iron the clothes thoroughly.
2. It is recommended to eat properly.
3. Thoroughly vacuum carpets, and clean upholstered furniture and pillows well. Pinworm larvae and eggs can settle on them.
4. Drink in courses of probiotics and vitamin complexes to maintain immunity.
5. Adhere to personal hygiene. Wash hands after the street, toilet, before eating.
6. Eat less sweets, sugar supports the vital activity of pinworms, contributing to their reproduction.
7. Carry out wet cleaning more often. The dust that gets into the room from the street also contains a large number of pinworm eggs.
8. Don't grow too long nails. It is also recommended to get rid of the habit of chewing them.
9. Protect food from dust and wash it well before eating.
10. Destroy all insects in the house.

    

Simple recommendations will help prevent infection of the body. When the first signs appear, it is important to visit a doctor in a timely manner and undergo an examination.

Treatment methods

Pinworms in adults (treatment, pills are prescribed by a parasitologist, taking into account the human condition, the degree of damage to the body and its individual characteristics) are eliminated by complex means using medications, suppositories, gels.

If there are no contraindications, folk remedies can be used to remove parasites from the body and reduce the symptoms of intoxication.

Medications

The doctor prescribes medications, taking into account the person's condition, damage to the body and its individual characteristics.

The following medicines are used against pinworms:

Name	Application	Contraindications
Pirantel	Adults are prescribed 750 mg once. The drug should be taken orally. After 3 weeks, you must repeat the reception to prevent a relapse of the disease.	individual sensitivity to the constituent components.
Vermox	Adults are prescribed 300 mg once a day for 3 days. After 3 weeks, you should re-drink the medicine to prevent relapse.	Crohn's disease; nonspecific ulcerative colitis; liver failure; children under 2 years old; period of bearing the baby; breast-feeding; individual sensitivity to active substances.
Nemozole	The medicine is taken orally after meals. Adults are recommended to take 400 mg as a single dose. The dosage should be repeated after 14 days if the symptoms of enterobiasis persist.	damage to the retina; children under 3 years old; lactation period; pregnancy; individual sensitivity to the main component.

It is important to take the medicine strictly according to the doctor's prescription or following the instructions, since they provoke side effects.

Symptomatic therapy involves the use of the following drugs:

Drug group	Name	Application
Antihistamines	Tavegil, Fenistil	Adults are prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day, morning and evening. The medicine is taken before meals. The course of therapy and the treatment regimen depends on the condition of the person and the disorders present.
Sorbents	Enterosgel, Smecta	It is recommended to drink medicines before meals. Adults are prescribed 1 sachet 3 times a day. Acute lesions of the body are treated for 3-5 days, chronic intoxication for 2-3 weeks.

At night, adults with pinworm infection are advised to take a laxative to cleanse the intestines.

Folk methods

Pinworms in adults (treatment, pills cannot be selected on their own, you can aggravate the state of health) provoke the appearance of certain symptoms that can be eliminated by unconventional methods.

Recipes of healers and healers are used in the complex therapy of enterobiasis in adults. It is important to consult a physician, therapist, as many of the drugs used can provoke an allergic reaction or aggravate the health condition.

Effective methods of traditional medicine:

Name	Recipe	Application
Blueberry and elecampane	Mix the components in equal parts (5 g each). Grind with a blender. Add 1 tbsp to the resulting mass. natural honey and mix everything well.	The finished product is recommended to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach for 3 days.
Pumpkin seeds	Peel, grind and mix raw seeds with natural liquid honey.	The finished product is taken in 1 tbsp. on an empty stomach for 2-3 days.
Onion	Grate a medium-sized onion, pour boiling water over (1 tbsp.). Cover the glass container and leave for 12 hours, then strain.	The finished product must be consumed in 0.5 tbsp. 1 time per day for 4 days.
Herbal collection	Mix 1 tablespoon each. flowers of tansy and chamomile, yellow gentian root. Add 2 tbsp. bitter wormwood and 3 tbsp. buckthorn bark. Mix all components well and 1 tbsp. pour herbal collection with hot water (1 tbsp.). Close the container tightly, wrap it up and leave overnight. The finished infusion must be well filtered.	The remedy should be taken in 1 tbsp. 2 times a day, morning and evening. The course of therapy lasts 3 days.
Oak bark and valerian	Mix the components in 1 tbsp. Add 500 ml of boiling water. Cover the container and leave for 3 hours.	The finished product is taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning for 10 days.

Treatment is carried out strictly, observing all proportions and safety measures, since even folk remedies have certain contraindications (stomach ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis).

Other methods

Complex therapy of enterobiasis involves adherence to dietary nutrition. It is necessary to reduce the load on the gastrointestinal tract and restore the intestinal microflora.

Featured Products	Prohibited foods
low-fat fish or vegetable broth nuts greens, garlic, onion, spinach fermented milk products mushrooms natural unrefined or butter lean meats	flour and confectionery products, baked goods fried and fatty foods sweet grapes bananas potato pasta alcoholic drinks rice and wheat porridge

Meals should be fractional and in small portions, 5-6 times a day. It is recommended to drink more water, you can also use freshly squeezed natural juices, medicinal teas or herbal teas to remove toxins from the body.

Possible complications

Pinworms in adults (treatment, pills are selected by a doctor after a thorough medical examination) without timely and correctly selected therapy provoke serious complications and negative consequences:

Name	Description
Peritonitis	In the area of ​​the abdominal cavity, an inflammatory process develops, against the background of which a person can die. Parasites disrupt the integrity of the intestinal walls. The ingress of the worms themselves and food debris into the abdominal cavity provoke purulent processes. The likelihood of death in such a situation is very high.
Exacerbation of appendicitis	Pinworms that gather in the cecum reproduce and live there. They negatively affect the mucous membrane, die themselves and thus provoke pathological processes, which are accompanied by strong painful sensations.
Enterocolitis	An acute inflammatory process develops in the intestinal region.
Vulvovaginitis	The disease is characterized by damage to the female genital organs. The inflammatory process entails damage to the kidneys and uterus. Against the background of vulvovaginitis, other diseases appear and the likelihood of infertility is high.

The advanced stage of enterobiasis entails the appearance of punctate hemorrhages on the intestinal walls, erosions. Parasites invade the muscle layer of the walls of the digestive tract. Intestinal peristalsis is disturbed, the process of digestion of food slows down. In some situations, the acidity of the stomach increases.

The fight against pinworms in adults should be carried out using complex methods and under the supervision of a parasitologist. The specialist selects the most effective treatment, taking into account the person's condition, the degree of damage to his body and individual characteristics.

It is important to take the pills exactly as prescribed, as they provoke side effects. Developing parasites cause serious complications without timely therapy.

Video about enterobiasis

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