Non-prescription antidepressants for adolescents, addictive. Names, list, reviews, price

Depression Is a serious medical problem that manifests itself in the form of a feeling of sadness and a complete loss of interest in the world around us.

Everything is expressed in thoughts, behavior, feelings and often causes serious problems in the physical and mental state. The symptoms of adolescents and adults are very different. To remove a teenager from this state, without harm to his health, antidepressants are prescribed.

Depression in adolescents is not temporary laziness; it cannot be stopped by an effort of will. This condition should not be underestimated, because the consequences can be quite serious, and the treatment is lengthy. Most adolescents do not suffer from severe depression, but it can be easily treated with medication.

Determining depression in a teenager is easy, it manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• loss of interest in familiar activities;
• anger, irritability for no apparent reason;
• feeling of own worthlessness;
• painful reaction to failure;
• difficulty concentrating, thinking, making any decision;
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• apathy, fatigue;
• insomnia or, conversely, excessive sleepiness;
• change in appetite;
• taking alcoholic beverages, drugs;
• frequent complaints of pain in the body or head;
• decline in school performance.

There are many reasons for depression:

• Hormones. Changes in hormonal levels caused by adolescent maturation.
• Heredity. Depression is common in children whose blood relatives have suffered from a similar ailment.
• Childhood trauma. Traumatic events, such as the loss of a parent, can trigger changes in the brain that lead to the most intense susceptibility to depression.

Only a specialist, a psychiatrist, will help a teenager to get out of such a state. He will select the correct treatment protocol.

Classification

Antidepressants for adolescents are divided into several distinct types:

Name	Peculiarities	Medication
Tricyclic	Drugs belonging to this group are not used to treat children. The thing is that they have a large list of undesirable manifestations, in some cases they can provoke a heart block.	Rimipramine, Tofranil, Elavil
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors	These are the strongest psychotropic drugs that are prescribed to children in the most difficult cases.	Pyrazidol, Moclobemide, Fenelzine
Atypical	These funds can be prescribed to adolescents, but they should be taken only in a hospital setting under the supervision of the attending physician.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors	This group is most suitable for children and adolescents.	Sertraline, Paroxetine, Indalpin

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

Antidepressants are drugs that work to reduce the manifestations of depression. And they regulate the number of neurotransmitters - this is a substance responsible for communication between neurons.

In the normal state of a person between neurons, a space is necessarily preserved - a synapse, and during depression it is disappears, so the connection is broken, and special drugs help to normalize the condition and return the teenager to the usual his environment.

By the nature of the action, all drugs are divided into 2 groups:

• Timiretics. They excite the nervous system, help with depression and depression.
• Thymoleptics. Calm down with increased excitability.

Prescription antidepressants are prescribed for moderate to severe depression by a doctor, but there are drugs that can be purchased freely at any pharmacy.

Prozac

Antidepressant for adolescents Prozac is prescribed for depression of various origins, compulsive disorders and bulimic neurosis. It is produced in the form of capsules and contains the main component - fluoxetine. This agent is a propylamine derivative and helps to selectively block the neuronal uptake of serotonin by the nervous system.

Its main difference from other antidepressants is that it does not cause a decrease in the functional activity of β-adrenergic receptors. Helps to improve mood, reduce feelings of fear, and relieve dysphoria.

You can take the drug regardless of food intake. The initial dosage is 20 mg once in the first half of the day. If required, the dosage can be increased to 80 mg after 4 weeks, but it is divided into 2-3 doses.

During therapy, such undesirable manifestations can be observed: nervousness, tremors, nausea, diarrhea, decreased libido, joint pain, itching and rash, fever.

Prozac is not prescribed for adolescents with:

• glaucoma;
• atony of the bladder;
• impaired renal function;
• hyperplasia of the prostate gland;
• intolerance to the active substance;
• convulsive syndrome;
• epilepsy.

You can buy 20 mg capsules at any pharmacy without a prescription for 450 rubles.

Zoloft

It is a powerful inhibitor of serotonin reuptake by neurons. In therapeutic doses, sertraline blocks the uptake of serotonin in platelets. The product does not have a stimulating and sedative effect. The drug does not cause dependence and does not increase body weight with prolonged use.

The drug is prescribed to adolescents for treatment and as a preventive measure for depressive disorders, panic attacks, stress disorders after an injury.

Drug therapy should be started with a dose of 50 mg per day. Take the tablets once in the morning or in the evening, regardless of the meal.

In the treatment of severe depression, the dose can be increased to 200 mg and only with a doctor's prescription.

During therapy, adolescents may experience undesirable manifestations: dry mouth, dyspeptic disorders, tachycardia, involuntary muscle contractions, headache, drowsiness, insomnia, psychosis, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, hepatitis, jaundice, allergy symptoms.

Zoloft is not recommended for children under 6 years of age, intolerance to the composition, while taking it with MAO inhibitors, during breastfeeding and gestation.

The drug is on sale by prescription, the average price per pack is from 1000 rubles.

Adepress

Antidepressant for adolescents Adepress belongs to the group of selective inhibitors, has a bicyclic structure. The tool has a powerful antidepressant and anxiolytic effect with a pronounced stimulating effect.

The main component of the drug is paroxetine, which has a powerful antidepressant effect, helps to selectively block the reuptake of serotonin, which ultimately allows you to increase its amount in neurotransmitter. Prescribe a remedy for depression of various etiologies.

The initial dose of the drug is 20 mg per day, if the patient's situation is difficult, then a decision may be made to increase the dose, but not more than 60 mg per day. In this case, the increase occurs gradually - 10 mg every week. You can get the effect of taking it only after 1.5-2 months.

If the dosage is exceeded and the instructions are not followed, the following symptoms may appear: tremors, insomnia, drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, nausea, increased sweating.

The drug is contraindicated for people with special sensitivity to the active ingredient, as well as with simultaneous administration with MAO inhibitors. Adepress tablets can be freely purchased at any pharmacy kiosk for 260 rubles.

Fevarin

It is an antidepressant that works to block serotonin reuptake inhibitors by neurons in the human brain. Fluvoxamine is an active substance that has a weak ability to bind adrenergic receptors.

Fevarin is recommended for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes for depressive disorders.

The dosage is set individually for each patient, depending on the degree of complexity of the course of the disease. At the beginning of therapy, the dose may be 50 mg, take the drug at bedtime. If required, the dose can be increased to 300 mg, but it must be divided into 3 doses. The duration of therapy is at least six months.

If the recommendations are not followed, undesirable manifestations may occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, dizziness, insomnia, headache, tachycardia.

Do not prescribe the drug to children under 8 years of age, with severe liver function problems, while taking it with MAO inhibitors, intolerance to the main component. You can buy the drug without a prescription for 380 rubles.

Glycine

It is a mild antidepressant based on a natural amino acid found in the human body. The drug is considered the most effective nootropic, positively affecting the functioning of the nervous system and the brain, therefore it is often recommended in combination with other medicines in the treatment of various ailments.

The amino acid, which is the main component of Glycine, helps to improve oxygen transfer and normalize metabolic processes in cells, stops the excessive flow of nerve impulses to the central nervous system. That is why Glycine is often prescribed for the treatment of various psychoemotional disorders, high muscle tone, and decreased brain function.

The drug is prescribed for nervousness, stress, aggressiveness, apathy, hyperactivity. The initial dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day, the dosage can be increased to 300 mg in the treatment of the most difficult cases. The duration of therapy is about 1 month.

If the dosage and course are not followed, such undesirable symptoms may appear: nausea, headache, irritability, allergies,

Do not prescribe the drug for intolerance to the active substance, with hypotension, for children under 3 years of age. You can buy the drug freely for 20 rubles.

Deprim

It is a herbal antidepressant that contains an anthracene derivative, flavonoids and xanthones. It is thanks to this composition that the agent has a mild antidepressant, sedative and anxiolytic effect. Also, the drug has a stimulating effect on the organs of the digestive system, blood circulation, general tonic effect.

The antidepressant effect is due to the ability of the main components to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and other neurotransmitters. The drug is prescribed to patients with various types of depression, anxiety, anxiety and insomnia. The dosage is selected individually, depending on the complexity of the disease.

During the research, some undesirable manifestations have been identified, such as constipation and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Do not use the drug if the patient has an intolerance to the components that make up the composition. You can buy the drug freely at the pharmacy for 100 rubles.

Paxil

This is a drug with paroxetine as an active ingredient, which is a powerful selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The substance does not inhibit the central nervous system and provokes arterial hypotension.

The drug is prescribed for patients with moderate and severe depression. Also, the drug has proven in practice to be effective in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The drug is taken in the morning with meals at 10 mg. The tablet is swallowed without chewing, drinking plenty of water. In severe cases, the dose can be increased to 40 mg per day. The duration of therapy is up to 3 weeks.

During the research, it was revealed that some patients when taking Paxil have side effects, manifested in the form of allergies, pathological bleeding, decreased appetite, increased cholesterol levels, insomnia, drowsiness, dizziness.

Do not prescribe the drug to children under 7 years old, patients taking MAO inhibitors. The average cost of a product package is from 1000 rubles.

Amitriptyline

Antidepressant for adolescents Amitriptyline belongs to the group of tricyclites, has a strong peripheral and central anticholinergic effect, replaces ventricular conduction.

The mechanism of action is associated with the fact that the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the central nervous system increases in the body, with long-term therapy, the transmission of serotonin returns to normal, the disturbed depressive condition.

The medication is prescribed for such problems:

• severe depression;
• bulimia nervosa;
• enuresis;
• chronic pain;
• depression in patients with schizophrenia.

The starting dose is 25 mg three times a day. If necessary, the dosage can be doubled. The duration of therapy is up to 6 months.

During therapy, undesirable manifestations may occur:

• decrease in leukocytes in the blood;
• decreased appetite;
• dizziness, drowsiness;
• convulsive syndrome;
• constipation and diarrhea;
• dry mouth;
• an increase or vice versa a decrease in body weight.

Do not take the medication for patients with sensitivity to the constituent components who have had a heart attack, heart failure, at the same time as MAO inhibitors.

The remedy is dispensed only by prescription, the average price is from 200 rubles.

Novo-Passit

It is a herbal remedy that helps fight nervous disorders. Thanks to the correctly selected composition, the drug returns joy to life, relieves internal discomfort, relieves of fears and worries. The medication has a sedative effect, removes anxiety and mental stress.

The preparation contains: extract of St. John's wort, hawthorn, hops, lemon balm, elderberry, valerian. The drug is prescribed for neuroses, increased irritability, absent-mindedness, insomnia, neurasthenia, anxiety and fear, low learning ability.

The initial dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day, with an unexpressed effect, the dose is doubled. The course is selected individually. Side effects are rare and are manifested in the form of drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, heartburn, constipation, deterioration in concentration.

You can not prescribe a medication to people with sensitivity to the components of the composition, children under 12 years old, epilepsy, lesions of the digestive system. It is dispensed without a prescription, the average price is from 250 rubles.

Imipramine

It is a powerful antidepressant belonging to the tricyclic group. It has a stimulating effect on serotonin, inhibits the reverse neuronal uptake of neurotransmitters. It has sedative, antihistamine, antidiuretic properties.

The drug is prescribed to patients with depression of various etiologies, which is accompanied by motor and ideational inhibition. The dose and course are set individually. The standard treatment regimen is 25 g of the drug up to 4 times a day.

If the recommendations are not followed, undesirable manifestations may occur: nervousness, anxiety, tachycardia, arrhythmia, jaundice, breast enlargement, constipation, dry mucous membranes.

The remedy is not recommended if there are problems with the functions of the kidneys and liver, heart failure, pregnancy, lactation, glaucoma are observed. A pack of 50 tablets will cost 350 rubles.

Antidepressants should be prescribed to adolescents only by a specialist after a thorough examination and identification of the cause of the depressive state. Many drugs have a number of contraindications that can only aggravate the child's condition.

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