Oftan Dexamethasone eye drops. Price, instructions for use, analogues, reviews

Oftan Dexamethasone is eye drops with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. The price of a medication varies depending on the locality in which it is sold.

Release form and composition of the drug

The medication is available in plastic dropper bottles. The product has a liquid consistency, low odor and colorless.

The eye drops contain:

• dexamethasone sodium phosphate;
• benzalkonium chloride;
• boric acid;
• sodium tetraborate;
• disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;
• distilled water.

One cardboard package contains a dropper bottle and detailed instructions, which describe the scheme for using the pharmacological agent.

Important! If the package does not contain instructions and the date of manufacture is not visible on it, the drug should be returned to the pharmacy.

Pharmacological properties

The pharmacological agent is a synthetically produced fluorinated glucocorticosteroid intended for topical use. The drug has pronounced anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to the auxiliary components, the eye drops have an anti-exudative effect.

Important! Eye drops act on inflamed tissues within 4-8 hours after entering the conjunctival sac.

After the active substance enters the mucous membrane of the eye, it affects specific protein receptors, which in turn leads to the suppression of the inflammatory reaction in the tissues. The pharmacological agent is equally effective for mechanical, immune and chemical damage to the organs of vision.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The composition of the medication is designed in such a way that when it is used locally, there is a minimum penetration of the active component into the human systemic circulation.

After contact with the surface of the eye, the medication quickly dissolves in the lacrimal fluid, and penetrates into the tissues of the conjunctiva and cornea. The maximum therapeutic concentration of dexamethasone is observed in the aqueous humor of the eye chambers.

Important! In the presence of an inflammatory process in the organs of vision, the potential rate of penetration of the active component of the drops into the affected tissues increases.

70% of the active substance that enters the systemic circulation binds to blood plasma and enters the liver, where it is cleaved by the isoenzyme CYP3A4. The remains of dexamethasone are excreted in the feces. The half-life is approximately 3 hours.

In individuals with hepatic impairment, the half-life may take a longer time, but at the expense of low concentration of the active substance penetrating into the blood, this does not lead to pathological disorders in the body.

Indications for use

Oftan Dexamethasone - eye drops, the price of which may vary depending on the locality.

They are used for the following diseases of the organs of vision:

• conjunctivitis;
• inflammation of the edges of the eyelids;
• inflammation of the sclera of the eye;
• episcleritis;
• inflammatory process in the iris of the eyeball;
• iridocyclitis;
• inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye of various etiologies;
• superficial corneal lesions of chemical, immunological and physical origin (after healing of an open wound);
• inflammatory process in the choroid of the eyeball;
• keratoconjunctivitis;
• chorioretinitis;
• sympathetic ophthalmia.

Also, the medication is used for damage to the organs of vision due to the penetration of allergens. In some cases, experts prescribe eye drops for preventive and restorative therapy after surgical interventions and injuries.

Important! It is forbidden to use a pharmacological agent for self-medication, as this can lead to complete loss of vision.

Contraindications

Oftan Dexamethasone, the price of which does not exceed 250 rubles, has a large list of contraindications.

Eye drops should not be used if a person has the following pathologies:

• glaucoma;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• epitheliopathy of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• acute processes of the organs of vision, proceeding with the release of pus;
• any damage to the surface of the cornea;
• pathology of the organs of vision of fungal origin;
• mycobacterial infections of the organs of vision;
• tuberculosis;
• pathologies of the cornea and conjunctiva, provoked by viral diseases.

Also, the use of the drug is prohibited for persons under 18 years of age and people who have intolerance to the substances that are part of the eye drops.

At what age can the drug be used?

The pharmacological agent is intended for the prevention and treatment of adults. The minimum age to start using the medication is 18 years. Children and adolescents are shown drops with another active ingredient.

Important! A specialist may prescribe medication at an earlier age if the potential benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.

Instructions for use, dosage

Oftan Dexamethasone - eye drops, the price of which varies from 200 to 250 rubles, having a classic scheme treatment, according to which the solution should be instilled into the conjunctival sac 1 - 2 drops up to 5 times a day.

The duration of therapy is 14 - 21 days. If, after 3 to 4 days of therapy, significant improvements are not observed, treatment tactics should be revised or additional examinations should be carried out to clarify the diagnosis.

In acute conditions

During the period of exacerbation of diseases of the organs of vision, it is recommended to instill eye drops every 1-2 hours in a volume of 1-2 drops. The decision to reduce the frequency of taking the medication should be made by a specialist, based on information about the patient's condition.

With a decrease in the inflammatory process

With a decrease in the inflammatory reaction, the drug is used in a volume of 1-2 potassium every 4-6 hours. After stabilization of the condition, one should proceed to the classical treatment regimen.

The duration of treatment is determined by a specialist, based on data on the severity of the course of the disease and the available improvements. In case of untimely cancellation of the medication, it is possible to resume the pathological process and develop complications.

Side effects

The use of a pharmacological agent can lead to an allergic reaction and irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye. If unpleasant manifestations occur, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Important! Short-term pain sensations that occur immediately after using the medication are the norm and do not apply to adverse reactions.

Oftan Dexamethasone - eye drops, the price of which is affordable to everyone, capable of prolonged use to cause the following negative reactions:

• secondary glaucoma (damage to the optic nerve);
• cataracts caused by steroids;
• the formation of ulcers, thinning, opacities and perforations of the cornea;
• the development of herpes or bacterial infection against the background of the underlying disease.

The presented side reactions can occur when the medication is used for more than 21 days or if the recommendations of a specialist are not followed.

Overdose

It is difficult to provoke an overdose with eye drops, since their excess does not linger on the surface of the eye and flows out of the conjunctiva. Excessive dosage of the drug can result in irritation of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.

To eliminate unpleasant manifestations, it is required to abandon the use of the drug and conduct symptomatic therapy.

special instructions

Oftan Dexamethasone - eye drops, the price of which may vary depending on the locality, should not be used together with contact lenses, as this can lead to damage to the product itself and negative effects on fabrics eyes. Lenses should be removed before the procedure. You can put them on 15-20 minutes after using the pharmacological agent.

If the drug is used for more than 2 weeks, it is recommended to carry out periodic monitoring of intraocular pressure in order to minimize possible complications from prolonged therapy. If pathological changes are detected, further treatment should be abandoned. If therapy has not been completed, it is recommended to select another drug.

The use of eye drops can lead to suppression of the symptoms of a bacterial infection. When making a diagnosis and during therapy, this factor should be taken into account. If the presence of an infection is confirmed, it can be treated in parallel with antibacterial medicines.

Driving a car and complex equipment is not recommended immediately after using the eye drops. The minimum waiting time is 30-40 minutes.

Pregnant and lactating women are contraindicated in the use of the drug. In the case when the use of a medication is necessary, the duration of therapy should not exceed 10 days. Throughout the treatment, the girl should be under the supervision of a specialist to assess the condition and minimize the risks of complications.

Drug interactions

The use of a pharmacological agent simultaneously with iodoxuridine for a long time can lead to an acceleration of the development of pathological processes in the cornea of ​​the eye.

In some cases, dexamethasone can reduce the effectiveness of calcium channel blockers (calcium antagonists), erythromycin (an antibacterial drug), and quinidine.

It is forbidden to use the product simultaneously with drugs with an identical composition. Excessive penetration of dexamethasone can provoke adverse reactions.

Analogs

The pharmacological agent has a large list of analogs that are similar in composition and effect.

The most common are:

• Dexamethasone. The medication is indicated for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the organs of vision. Suitable for use from 6 years old. The maximum duration of treatment is 6 weeks. It is forbidden to use for viral, bacterial and fungal eye diseases. Eye drops are contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. Overdose cases were not recorded. The approximate cost is 50 rubles. for 5 ml of solution.
• Dexamethasone Phosphate. Pharmacological agent used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the organs of vision of an inflammatory and allergic nature. Not used to treat fungal or bacterial infections. The permissible duration of use is 1.5 months. Approved for use in children. The cost does not exceed 50 rubles. for 4 ml. Has a large list of adverse reactions.
• Pharmadex. The drug has a rapid anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. After instillation into the conjunctiva, it begins to act immediately, but the action stops after 2 to 3 hours, which requires repeated use during an exacerbation. Eye drops can be used to treat acute, chronic and low-intensity inflammatory processes. Approved for use from 18 years old. Use for pathologies that provoke the release of pus is prohibited. The approximate cost of 1 bottle is 332 rubles.
• Dexamethasone Bufus. Anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of pathological conditions of the organs of vision. It is sold in dropper bottles with a volume of 1 to 10 ml. It is used for the therapy of adults. Age up to 18 years, lactation and pregnancy are a direct contraindication to the use of a pharmacological agent. The approximate cost of eye drops is 57 rubles.
• Dexapos. The pharmacological agent has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is used for the treatment of persons over 18 years of age. It is forbidden to use for corneal injuries, bacterial and viral infections. It is not recommended to use the drug for lactating women and pregnant women (in the first trimester). The maximum allowable treatment period should not exceed 14 days. The approximate cost of the medication is 128 rubles.
• Medexol. An odorless anti-inflammatory medication with a slightly pronounced yellowish tinge. After use, the product works for 4 to 8 hours. It is used for the treatment of adults and children from 6 years of age. It can be used as a prophylactic agent in the postoperative period. The maximum duration of therapy is 4 weeks. Has a large list of adverse reactions. With prolonged use, it is capable of provoking complications in the form of an increase in intraocular pressure.
• Maxidex. A drug aimed at eliminating inflammatory and allergic reactions from the organs of vision. The cost of drops varies from 300 to 360 rubles. Application for more than 10 days is not recommended. Shelf life is 3 years at temperatures up to 30 degrees. The pharmacological agent is approved for the treatment of persons over 18 years of age. It is forbidden to use for infectious diseases.
• Dexamethasone VFZ. An inexpensive remedy aimed at eliminating the inflammatory reaction in the tissues of the organs of vision. The approximate cost of the medication is 40 rubles. Therapy with the presented eye drops can be carried out from 3 years old. Not recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

All presented preparations have the same active ingredient, but different auxiliary components. If necessary, you can replace one drug with another, after consulting with your doctor.

Important! If an allergic reaction occurs to one of the medicines presented, it should not be replaced with another, as it can provoke an increase in the pathological reaction.

In some cases, experts prescribe Hydrocortisone as an analogue for pharmacological properties. It is a hormonal preparation based on hydrocortisone acetate. The approximate cost is 250 rubles. The tool is used for the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases from 1 year. It is forbidden to use it without specialist control, as it can lead to the development of complications.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

Storage of the pharmacological agent should be carried out at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees. The permissible shelf life is 2 years from the date of production. After opening the bottle with eye drops, storage is permissible for 1 month. After this time has elapsed, the remaining solution should be disposed of.

Important! It is prohibited to use medicines with an expired or unknown production date. The effect of an expired drug on the body has not been established. Changing the appearance of the solution is also a reason for refusing to use the medication and replacing it with a new one.

The sale of a medication is carried out upon presentation of a prescription sheet from a specialist.

Price

The approximate cost of 1 5 ml bottle is 200 - 250 rubles.

Locality	average cost
Moscow	217 r
St. Petersburg	231 r
Other	209 r

You can buy a medication and its analogues both in a traditional pharmacy network and via the Internet. In most cases, the cost of a pharmacological product ordered from an online pharmacy is slightly lower.

Eye drops "Oftan Dexamethasone" are highly effective, despite the affordable price. When used strictly according to indications in accordance with the recommendations of a specialist, a decrease in pathological manifestations occurs in 2-3 days.

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