Blue veins under the tongue. Why, what is it

The tongue is an organ made up of muscle tissue. He participates in the processes of swallowing, and also with the help of him various taste sensations are perceived. It is believed that the veins under the tongue are a reflection of the state of the coronary veins, therefore, when pathologies (blue color, swelling) appear, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Possible reasons

Blue veins under the tongue can be a consequence or manifestation of various diseases. Most often this is associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system, but there are diseases of fungal and viral genesis, in which such a manifestation is possible.

Glossalgia

Glossalgia is a disease that manifests itself through blue veins under the tongue, burning sensation, and pain. Symptoms can spread not only to the hyoid region, but also to the lips, palate, and mucous membranes. At the same time, there are no more obvious and pronounced signs of the disease.

The reasons for glossalgia are:

• strokes and heart attacks;
• glossalgia is often found against the background of syphilitic lesions;
• diseases of viral genesis.

A complicating factor can be the presence of endocrine diseases, pathologies of the immune system or problems with the circulatory system.

Phlebeurysm

The most current and popular cause is sublingual varicose veins.

Among the causes of inflammation and blue veins under the tongue are:

• high blood pressure associated with insufficient or malfunctioning of the heart. In this case, damage to the valves is noted;
• viral diseases affecting the brain;
• haemorrhoids. With inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins, the walls expand, become more convoluted. This leads to clogging of the veins with blood clots;
• a genetic mutation in which the walls of blood vessels or some of their parts become thinner. This leads to the protrusion of such veins on various parts of the body;
• reduced elasticity of the walls. Such a change in the body occurs with age. You can also notice violations of the outflow of blood.

Most often, the disease manifests itself in people in old age. Middle-aged women are also at risk. Glossalgia is less common in men.

Dehydration and overheating

Blue veins under the tongue can be the body's reaction to temperature changes.

Dehydration and overheating of the body leads to loss of body fluids, which causes the following reactions:

• change in the color of the tongue;
• thickening of the blood due to loss of fluid, which leads to blue veins;
• the formation of microcracks on the lips, in the mouth;
• dryness of the tongue, the appearance of a yellow coating.

You can fix the problem yourself - it is necessary to drink the optimal volume of liquid, taking into account the temperature regime, and also avoid direct sunlight.

Burns or injuries

A common cause of blue veins in the sublingual region is mechanical or chemical effects on the tongue.

Mechanical damage includes:

• eating solid food;
• exposure to cutlery due to careless use;
• bitten tongue;
• incorrectly performed procedures with teeth. Not only damage from brushing your teeth can be attributed, but also a visit to an unqualified dentist.

Mechanical damage only leads to a temporary change in the language. Longer-term ones are caused by chemical damage - the intake of potent or poisonous substances that cause burns to the oral cavity.

Hematomas

Oral hematomas are a relatively common manifestation of various diseases. The mechanism of the formation of a hematoma includes rupture of the vessel and compaction of the leaked blood. The resulting bubble covers the mucous membrane, which leads to a darkening of the integument.

The reasons for the appearance of hematomas in the oral cavity are:

• manifestation of an allergic reaction;
• mechanical or chemical action on the mucous membrane;
• stress;
• manifestation of chronic trauma.

Also, do not exclude the possibility of multiple hematomas.

In some cases, blue veins against the background of the formation of a hematoma can cause:

• hypertension;
• diabetes;
• diseases of the circulatory system;
• avitaminosis;
• kidney disease;
• stomatitis.

In this case, you can determine the specific disease from a specialist.

Avitaminosis

Avitaminosis, which causes fragility of blood vessels, can also cause the veins of the hyoid region to turn blue. Iron deficiency anemia is a fairly common disease characterized by low levels of hemoglobin and red blood cells.

Symptoms of the disease depend on the course and type of anemia.

Most often, there are:

• hypersensitivity to cold;
• noise in ears;
• lack of air;
• blanching of the mucous membranes and lips;
• dry skin;
• cracked lips.

You can also note the desire to eat earth or chalk. People with anemia often like the smells of gasoline, acetone, or paint.

Treatment methods

Blue veins under the tongue, in most cases, are a consequence of a medical condition. It is quite simple to fix the problem - for this it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive treatment of the disease.

The following remedies are used for treatment:

Disease	Drug treatment	Traditional methods	General recommendations	Physiotherapy methods
Iron deficiency anemia (vitamin deficiency)	Iron preparations are prescribed by a doctor based on contraindications and causes of the disease. Most often, drugs are used under the trade names "Sorbifer Durules" (2 tab. in a day. If necessary, you can increase the dose to 4 tablets.), "Totem" (2-4 amp. per day), "Ferretab" (1 caps. on an empty stomach. If necessary, the dose is increased to 2-3 caps.). Ascorbic or folic acid enhances the absorption of iron into the blood, which increases the effectiveness of drugs. They also affect the circulatory and immune systems. The first signs of successful treatment can be seen after 1-2 months of therapy. It is recommended to use the drugs for 1.5-2 months.	Garlic tincture is a fairly common remedy. This will require 10 g of golden mustache leaves, 200 g of peeled garlic, 500 ml of alcohol (70%). Leave the mixture for 3 weeks, then strain. Take with 150 ml of milk (20 drops of tincture) 3 times a day. You can also use linden tea. To do this, you need to mix the drink with honey and add 30 ml of grape red wine.	During therapy, it is recommended to follow a certain "diet". It is not recommended to consume coffee and products containing caffeine within 2 hours and after taking iron preparations. You should also limit your intake of cereals, beans, nuts, dairy products and eggs. The assimilation of iron can contain foods or dietary supplements that contain calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, iodine and chromium.	Severe forms of anemia require treatment and monitoring in a hospital setting. Most often, red blood cell transfusion is required.
Mechanical or chemical action	Rinsing with Miramistin allows you to disinfect wounds. Algorithm for performing the procedure: 1. Prepare to rinse 30 minutes after eating. 2. Rinse your mouth with clean water. 3. Dilute the drug as recommended. 4. Rinse the cavity for 5-7 minutes. It is not recommended to consume food and water for the next 30 minutes. Asepta is a mouthwash. It is recommended to use in accordance with the instructions 2-3 times a day. within 5-7 days.	Calendula tincture can be used as a gargle. To do this, dilute 5 ml of the product with 200 ml of water. It is recommended to rinse the mouth with the resulting solution 2-3 times a day. Propolis tincture is an antimicrobial agent. It is recommended to treat skin lesions with an undiluted agent 2-3 times a day. using a moistened cotton swab. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.	In case of mechanical damage, the wounds heal after 7-10 days. It is not necessary to treat them. The healing of chemical damage requires careful handling. When choosing means for disinfection and healing of such wounds, it is necessary to contact a specialist.
Phlebeurysm	The disease does not require therapy if it manifests itself in elderly and senile people. In this case, such a change in the body is characteristic of natural aging. If the varicose veins of the sublingual region are caused by other diseases or disorders in the body, it is necessary to stop or eliminate the cause.
Glossalgia	Sedatives regulate the processes of arousal in the central nervous system. Among the sedatives, the most often recommended are agents that include bromine. These drugs are dispensed strictly according to the doctor's prescription. As an easy remedy, you can use combined drugs - Novo-Passit, Valemidin. Vitamins of group B are actively used for pain as an additional remedy. Also included in this group is folic acid, which affects the circulatory system. Tranquilizers also affect a person's nerve endings. The drugs are quite dangerous, so their use and dispensing is possible only under the supervision of a specialist. The most accessible agent of this pharmacological group is Afobazol.	Many specialists in the treatment of this disease recommend a specific diet. Among the recommendations is the refusal of fried and salty, a lot of spices. It is also recommended to eat soft foods that do not damage the oral mucosa.	Reflexology is a method of treatment that comes from oriental medicine. It is often called "acupuncture", as its action consists in the impact of needles on certain points of a person. The method is often used in the treatment of diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
Hematoma	Vitamins A, C, K, E, B. The complex effect of vitamins is not a necessary treatment. B vitamins affect the circulatory system, also maintaining vascular walls in good shape. Ascorbic acid increases immunity and regulates the absorption of iron into the blood. Vitamin treatment can also be used to prevent the appearance of sublingual hematomas. At the same time, it is necessary to regulate the amount of vitamin in accordance with the diet and the individual norm.	Chamomile is a mild antiseptic and pain reliever. To relieve pain in the sublingual region, you can use chamomile infusion. This requires 1 filter bag and 200 ml of hot water. The package must be infused for 15 minutes, and then the infusion must be cooled. An ice cube can also help relieve tension on the tongue. However, you should not use this method often in order to prevent frostbite.

The most correct treatment with an indication of individual dosages is determined by the doctor. A phlebologist is engaged in the treatment of blood vessels.

Possible consequences and complications

Blue veins located under the tongue are manifestations of disease.

If untreated, the following consequences are possible:

• glossalgia does not threaten human health, but reduces the quality of life. Plaque on the tongue or swelling can often be noticed, which leads to a change in taste perception;
• hematomas and mechanical damage to the tongue also reduce the quality of life. Soreness is noted when eating and talking. Chemical burns are dangerous bacterial contamination with the subsequent spread of infection;
• in the absence of treatment for iron deficiency anemia, the disease can progress to more advanced stages. A low hemoglobin content in the blood leads to hypotension, dizziness and a deterioration in the quality of life.

Despite the fact that iron deficiency anemia is a fairly common disease (about 30% of people), only in some representatives it is manifested by blue mucous membranes.

The blue veins of the hyoid region are a kind of identifier of pathologies of internal organs. The manifestation itself is not dangerous, since in some cases it is the norm for a certain category of people. When this symptom appears in combination with other manifestations, it is necessary to consult a specialist to determine the cause.

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