Septolete lozenges. Instructions for use, analogues, price, reviews

For colds and throat diseases, you can use Septolete - a drug in the form lozenges. The medication belongs to the group of antiseptic agents that are prescribed for children and adults to relieve the inflammatory process.

Forms of release and composition of the drug

Septolete is a sweet pastille with a pleasant taste. The drug is produced by the well-known Slovenian pharmaceutical company KRKA. One package contains 30 medicated lozenges, placed on 2 or 3 blisters.

Lozenges have a greenish tint, sometimes with yellow and white blotches. The manufacturer gave the candies a rounded shape and bulges on both sides.

Septolete - tablets for resorption, but another dosage form of this drug is no less popular. In pharmacies, in addition to lozenges, you can find Septolete spray, which has a similar therapeutic effect. The spray is more often bought by those who like to dissolve pills.

The principle of action of this drug is directly related to the properties of the main components.

Each lozenge contains the following substances:

Content in 1 tablet, mg	Substance name	Description of the trace element
1 mg	Benzalkonium chloride	The substance has a bactericidal effect on representatives of staphylococcal, streptococcal microorganisms, varieties of E. coli, Klebsiella, fungi. This component is effective against a whole list of bacterial strains resistant to antibiotics and other potent drugs, thanks to which Septolete prevents secondary infection of the wound surface.
1 mg	Benzydamine	A representative of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances, therefore, is responsible for eliminating pain, fever, and relieving inflammation. In medical practice, it is used to relieve postoperative and post-traumatic pain syndrome, swelling. A local anesthetic relieves sore throat when swallowing and eating.
0.5 mg	Cetylpyridinium chloride	It is an antiseptic that is effective against various bacteria and fungi. Cetylpyridinium is often found in drugs for the treatment of halitosis (various sprays and mouth rinses). This component prevents the formation of plaque on the tongue, however, with prolonged use, it can lead to darkening of the tooth enamel and the appearance of aphthous ulcers.
1.2 mg	Levomenthol	It has a weak antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect by irritating cold receptors. Levomenthol constricts blood vessels, creates the effect of light freezing, numbness.
1 mg	Peppermint oil	Irritates the nerve endings of the mucous membranes of the pharynx and oral cavity, eliminates pain and inflammation.
1.2 mg	Thymol and eucalyptus oil	Helps to facilitate breathing by reducing the production of mucus in the bronchi.

Unlike a number of drugs designed to treat sore throat, Septolete does not contain sugar. The sweeteners present in the composition give a pleasant sweetish taste. Septolete helps to stop the spread of carious infection in the oral cavity - this is another reason why it is produced in the form of lozenges.

Pharmacological properties

The septolet is used when discomfort in the throat appears, pursuing the patient during the process of eating, swallowing, breathing, talking. The active ingredients in this drug have an antiseptic effect, as if creating a protective bactericidal film.

Septolet is effective against respiratory viral and fungal agents. Lozenges suppress the activity of the herpes simplex virus.

This drug is used not only in therapy, but also in dentistry in order to sanitize the oral cavity. Septolet can be used as a mild anesthetic for gum disease. In otolaryngology, the agent is used in the preparation of the nasopharynx and pharynx for surgery.

Thanks to peppermint essential oil, the lozenges stimulate the nerves in the mucous membrane and eliminate spasms. Throat pills help with inflammation of the vocal cords, hoarseness by softening the throat and improving the patient's overall well-being. Eucalyptus oil, present in the lozenges, makes breathing easier and prevents the release of excess mucus from the respiratory tract.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The main task of the Septolete tablets is to relieve pain and relieve inflammation. This can be achieved through the action of benzydamine, a local anesthetic from the NSAID group.

Of no small importance are benzalkonium chloride and cetylpyridinium chloride - antiseptic substances from groups of quaternary ammonium compounds that kill bacteria, fungi and viruses on the surface mucous membrane.

Septolete - tablets for resorption, the active components of which partially penetrate into the blood through the mucous membrane. In this case, all active substances do not interact with each other. To a greater extent, benzydamine penetrates into the blood, which was proved in the course of laboratory studies.

This substance enters the bloodstream and accumulates in the maximum amount, in comparison with the rest of the components of the Septolete. However, the confirmed amount of benzydamine is insufficient to provide systemic effects on the body.

When using the non-tabletted dosage form of Septolet, the absorption of benzydamine is higher, which should undoubtedly be taken into account when choosing a method of treatment. The drug is excreted from the body mainly by the urinary system in a modified form of inactive metabolites.

Indications for use

The scope of use of the drug Septolete is wide. The medication is used for inflammation and sore throat. For colds and acute respiratory viral infections, resorption tablets eliminate perspiration, edema, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the throat of the larynx.

The main indications for the use of Septolete are:

• pharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• laryngitis.

In order for the lozenges to produce the maximum therapeutic effect, they need to begin to dissolve at the first symptoms of the disease. With a strong irritating cough, Septolet acts quickly, softening the throat and eliminating perspiration.

The second group of diseases for which tablets are used for topical treatment are gingivitis and stomatitis. As an adjuvant in treatment, Septolet is prescribed for ARVI, influenza, inflammatory gum disease, halitosis of any etiology. This medication is also used for hoarseness, difficulty in nasal breathing.

In acute inflammation of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx and trachea, taking the drug, the drug is used solely on the recommendation of a doctor, therefore, do not self-medicate without consulting a specialist recommended.

Contraindications

Since this drug has a complex composition, in some cases its use should be abandoned. In particular, you should not take Septolete for patients with increased susceptibility to any of the active ingredients in the preparation.

The second group of contraindications includes hereditary disorders of the digestive system associated with sucrase-isomaltase deficiency against the background of galactose and glucose malabsorption syndrome. With this genetic malfunction, the human body is not able to accept and assimilate specific sugars - glucose and galactose.

The annotation from the manufacturer does not contain any recommendations for the use of the drug by persons prone to the development of unwanted allergic reactions. According to doctors, such patients should be especially careful when using Septolete, since all active components of the lozenges are allergenic.

It is undesirable to take lozenges for sore throat for pregnant and lactating women, since there is no verified information on the safe effect of the drug on the fetus. The active components of the Septolet enter the bloodstream, and, therefore, into breast milk. Therefore, during treatment, lactation should be suspended or a safer drug should be selected.

At what age can the drug be used?

The official instructions for the Septolet state that the lozenges should not be given to children under 4 years of age. However, in practice, judging by the responses, doctors often ignore this limitation and prescribe the drug to children at an earlier age.

Such a decision of a specialist, without any doubt, can be considered unprofessional and reckless, since children aged 2-3 years are not yet able to control the process of absorption of lozenges. In addition, the dosage of active ingredients may be excessive for the child, which is fraught with negative consequences.

Instructions for use, dosage

Lozenges are used every 3-6 hours. The scheme for using Septolete is simple: the lozenge must be kept in the mouth until it is completely dissolved.

The frequency of taking the pills depends on the age of the patient:

• Adults and adolescents can absorb no more than 8 lozenges per day - this is the maximum allowable amount of the drug. If symptoms are mild, fewer tablets may be taken.
• Children from 10 to 12 years old are recommended to use 1 lozenge every 4 hours. The maximum daily amount is 6 tablets.
• Patients from 4 to 10 years old should not be given Septolet more than 4 times a day. Thus, a 6-hour interval should be maintained between each dose of the drug.

It is undesirable to dissolve tablets immediately before a meal or during a meal - in this case, the treatment will not bring any result. It is not recommended to drink or eat 1 hour before using the lozenge and within 1 hour after eating.

Also, do not drink the drug with dairy products, which can reduce the degree of antiseptic effect of benzalkonium chloride and cetylpyridinium chloride. On average, the duration of the course of treatment is 3-7 days.

Side effects

Reception of Septolete is capable of provoking the development of adverse reactions. Based on the numerous reviews about this drug, problems of this kind are extremely rare.

However, the manufacturer himself does not exclude the likelihood of side effects in the form of:

• nausea throughout the treatment period;
• stool change;
• headache;
• itching and skin rashes;
• hives.

It is not known about other side signs and phenomena that could lead to serious complications. If you experience such reactions or malaise, weakness, you should consult your doctor.

As a rule, side effects are not grounds for discontinuation of the drug and discontinuation of treatment. However, in individual cases, the doctor may decide to reduce the dosage or replace the Septolete with an analogue.

Overdose

Septolete - tablets for resorption, which are currently considered insufficiently studied. There is no verified information about an overdose of this drug.

With an excess of benzalkonium chloride and cetylpyridinium chloride in the blood, the following clinical signs appear:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• increased sweating;
• agitated state, anxiety;
• convulsions;
• diarrhea;
• dizziness.

If such symptoms appear, you should call an ambulance or independently begin symptomatic treatment of intoxication by taking absorbents.

Since there are no specific antidotes for benzadamine, traditional therapeutic tactics are used to combat drug poisoning of the body. It is worth noting that the lethal dose for humans is approximately 1000 mg of cetylpyridinium chloride, which is equal to 2000 Septolet lozenges.

special instructions

In the presence of ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral or nasal cavity, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. If the symptoms of the disease persist for 3 days or more of taking Septolete, another drug should be selected.

It is undesirable to dissolve pastilles simultaneously with other anesthetics or local anti-inflammatory drugs.

It should also be borne in mind that the anionic chemical compounds contained in toothpastes and rinses, are able to neutralize the effect of Septolete, therefore it is best to take a pill 1 hour after cleaning teeth.

It is impossible to use lozenges and Septolete spray at the same time in order to avoid an overdose of active substances. None of these dosage forms affect the response and attentiveness of patients, as well as their ability to drive a car or other mechanisms. Also, Septolete has nothing to do with cognitive and psychomotor functions.

Drug interactions

The features of the interaction of active substances continue to be studied, however, it is already known that during the period treatment of Septolet, it is undesirable for the patient to use additional drugs from the group of local antiseptics actions.

Moreover, when it comes to medicines with a similar composition. Otherwise, concomitant use of oral antiseptics can lead to overdose and the development of serious allergic reactions.

Septolete - lozenges, which are not the main treatment for diseases of the throat and oral cavity. The drug can be used together with antibiotics, mucolytics, antiviral and antihistamines.

Analogs

Despite the fact that you can buy Septolete lozenges at a pharmacy and without an official prescription from a doctor, you should not abuse self-medication. If, after 3 days of use, the expected result still does not come, you should consult a doctor to select an analog a drug that contains the same active ingredients or has a similar principle of action.

It is worth noting that other preparations of the Septolete series are analogs of these tablets.

Their differences from conventional lozenges are as follows:

• Septolet Neo. The active ingredient of the drug is cetylpyridinium chloride. Also available in the form of sucking lozenges. Unlike a regular Septolet, Neo can be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers. In addition, Septolete Neo tablets taste like apple, lemon or cherry.
• Septolete Plus. Benzocaine is used here as an anesthetic. The product is available only in the form of a spray, which has serious restrictions on its use (for example, children under 12 years of age, pregnancy and lactation).
• Septolet Total. In pharmacies, the drug is sold in the form of lozenges and spray for irrigation of the throat and mouth. The total is identical to the considered Septolet, however, the main difference lies in the dosage. There is 3 times more benzydamine, and 2 times more cetylpyridinium chloride. In this regard, Total is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, nor in the form of a spray (for children under 18 years old, it is also contraindicated), nor in the form of tablets for sucking (allowed from 12 years old age).

In addition to the Septolete series drugs, other analogues can be purchased in pharmacies:

• Faringosept - a drug based on ambazone monohydrate, especially effective against streptococcal and pneumococcal infections. Faringosept is produced in lozenges for sucking with lemon or cocoa flavor. In children under 3 years of age, the drug is not used, it is also contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
• Sebidine - a combined medication based on chlorhexidine and ascorbic acid, which has an antiseptic effect. Release form - tablets for resorption. It is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation.
• Hexalysis - antibacterial and antiviral agent that relieves the inflammatory process. Produced in the same form as Septolete. Suitable for treating children over 6 years old.
• Falimint - a similar tool that has a complex effect. Has the only form of release - dragee. Falimint belongs to the analogues of Septolet in the therapeutic group.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

Like other medicines, Septolet should be stored out of reach of children. Complicated and specific conditions for the preservation of this drug are not required.

It is enough to comply with the standard restrictions:

• The tablets should be kept in cartons at room temperature.
• The shelf life of the Septolet is 2 years from the date of issue (the date of manufacture is indicated on a cardboard box or on a blister).
• Protect the medicine from direct sunlight.

Price

The average cost of Septolete tablets in Russian pharmacies is 180-240 rubles. The price may vary in different regions.

The advantage of lozenges is their ease of use. Septolete pastilles can be used not only at home, but also at work.

Video about Septolet tablets

Description of Septolete Total tablets: