Derinat drug refer to immunomodulatory medicines. Its use with a nebulizer for inhalation is especially effective in the early days of the disease. It favors not only an increase in immunity, but is also effective in diseases such as tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections or sinusitis.
Since the price of Derinat is affordable for everyone, it can also be used for preventive therapy sessions against viral infections, the first signs of sinusitis and sore throat.
Record content:
- 1 Forms of release and composition of the drug
- 2 Pharmacological properties
- 3 Pharmacodynamics
- 4 Pharmacokinetics
- 5 Indications for use
- 6 Contraindications
- 7 Side effects
- 8 Overdose
- 9 At what age can the drug be used?
- 10 How to dilute the nebulizer product correctly?
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11 Instructions for use, dosage
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11.1 For children
- 11.1.1 Drops
- 11.1.2 Injections
- 11.1.3 Inhalation
- 11.1.4 Spray
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11.2 For adults
- 11.2.1 Drops
- 11.2.2 Injections
- 11.2.3 Inhalation
- 11.2.4 Spray
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11.1 For children
- 12 special instructions
- 13 Drug interactions
- 14 Analogs
- 15 Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- 16 Price
- 17 Video about the drug Derinat
Forms of release and composition of the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is sodium deoxyribonucleate. It stimulates immune cells to produce antibodies more intensively to fight against pathological microorganisms. It has immunostimulating and immunomodulatory effects on the body. Excipients are sodium chloride and purified water.
Derinat has no color or impurities.
This tool is presented in the form:
- A solution, the concentration of the main substance of which is 0.25%.
Usually applied externally. Ampoules of 10 and 20 ml. Tinted glass containers with a spray nozzle or dropper, the volume of which is 10 ml. - Liquids, the concentration of the main substance of which is 1.5%. It is administered intramuscularly, presented in glass containers and ampoules. The package contains 10 ampoules of 2 ml and 5 ampoules of 5 ml.
The drug can also be used as nasal or eye drops, for microclysters, applications and throat rinses.
Pharmacological properties
This drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, activates processes that increase immunity, has a positive effect on the condition of tissues and promotes healing of their damage.
Pharmacodynamics
Due to the increase in the intensity of B-lymphocytes, T-helpers and NK-cells, an immunomodulatory effect is exerted on the body. The processes of the body's resistance to viruses, fungal diseases and various microbes are activated.
The positive properties of the drug Derinat:
- stimulation of reparative processes;
- affects humoral and intracellular immunity;
- promotes the stimulation of regenerative processes;
- the body's resistance to infections increases;
- the number of leukocytes is normalized;
- antibodies are produced more intensively to fight antigens;
- has anti-inflammatory effect;
- has a beneficial effect on the healing processes of the skin;
- drainage and detoxification functions of the lymphatic system are stimulated.
In case of damage to the mucous membranes, Derinat is applied externally. It promotes healing and accelerates the process of epithelialization of wounds, extensive burns and trophic ulcers.
From the point of view of toxicity, the drug is absolutely safe. It has no carcinogenic and toxic effects on the human body.
Pharmacokinetics
The main substance is absorbed and enters the body by the lymphatic route. The accumulation of sodium deoxyribonucleate is concentrated mainly in the spleen, ovaries, lymph nodes, bone marrow and kidneys. In the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and the brain, the substance accumulates less.
In the process of the entry of drugs into the blood, along with the processes of metabolism and excretion, its main substance is redistributed to the plasma and its shaped elements.
Subjected to metabolism, sodium deoxyribonucleate is excreted in the urine or through the gastrointestinal tract. The half-life of the substance after intramuscular administration is 72 hours. After a single injection - from 5 to 24 hours.
Indications for use
Derinat for inhalation, the price of which is much cheaper than other drugs, has established itself only on the positive side. It is indicated for various diseases that reduce the body's immunity.
It is used to combat inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, rhinitis of various etiologies, to eliminate pathological processes caused by pathogenic microbes. And it is also effective for hemorrhoids, inflammation of the complex of the reproductive and urinary systems.
The most effective use of this drug is observed in mono- and complex therapy.
| Monotherapy | Injection | Complexly | |
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Derinat for inhalation, the price of which is low, is often used to treat infections, prevent pathologies of the upper and lower respiratory tract, asthma and bronchial diseases. Thanks to him, the healing process is accelerated and relief of the symptoms of the disease is felt after the first use.
Contraindications
Therapeutic sessions using the drug are easily tolerated. Before use, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of manifestations of allergic reactions and individual intolerance to its components.
It is not recommended to use Derinat for pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the first trimester of pregnancy. Studies on how the drug affects the embryo have not been conducted.
It is not recommended to use the drug without the appointment of a doctor. The result of the haphazard use of Derinat and non-compliance with the recommendations of a qualified specialist can lead to a sharp deterioration in health.
Taking the medication should be stopped immediately in case of side effects.
Side effects
The use of the drug is external or local. In case of allergy in children to fish protein, it is recommended to take a blood and urine test before using Derinat.
Also among the side effects are:
- slight painful sensations with the rapid introduction of the solution intramuscularly;
- an increase in body temperature of more than 37.5 degrees;
- rashes and itching.
Body temperature should be brought down and antihistamines should be taken. In rare cases, you may experience coughing, shortness of breath, worsening of an allergic rhinitis, or a sore throat.
Overdose
In order to avoid an overdose of the drug, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician. It is strictly forbidden to increase the prescribed dose. Otherwise, you can cause allergic reactions. It is not recommended to replace the sodium chloride solution with water in order to avoid bronchospasm or to increase the time and number of therapeutic sessions.
At what age can the drug be used?
If there are indications for the use of Derinat, it can be used from birth. It is an effective medicine against various kinds of infections, and is also widely used as a preventive measure to boost the immune system of the whole body.
Derinat for inhalation (the price in different pharmacies may differ) allows you to increase the child's immunity already from toddler age, and in case of diseases, it can significantly alleviate the patient's condition.
How to dilute the nebulizer product correctly?
The solution enters the body in the form of an aerosol, which, with the help of a nebulizer, breaks down into small components.
The particles instantly fall on the mucous membrane and their active components are quickly delivered to the focus of inflammation. During inhalation, the drug almost immediately begins to fight the infection.
It is not recommended to use it in its pure form, especially for children. Derinat is getting divorced nat. solution, the concentration of which is 0.9%.
The ready-made solution, prepared immediately before the start of inhalation, is poured into a special container. During the course of treatment, the doctor can change the proportions of its dilution.
Instructions for use, dosage
The medicinal product is not intended for oral administration. Before use, the attending physician will prescribe the correct treatment regimen, taking into account the nature of the disease and the patient's age. It is allowed to take Derinat together with other medications to achieve better results in the fight against diseases.
For children
Derinat for inhalation, the price of which is available to all parents, is effective and safe even for the smallest children who suffer from respiratory infections. Mostly, drops are prescribed, but inhalations are no exception.
Drops
For newborns and children under 1 month of age, an intranasal agent is dripped by means of a pipette into the nasal passages, 2 drops each. When the disease is in a progressive stage, the nose should be dripped 3 times a day. Further, 1 time per day to prevent recurrence of the disease and strengthen the result. When there is a cough or a red throat, Derinat is dripped under the tongue.
Injections
Dosage intramuscularly:
- up to 2 years 0.5 ml. To calculate the required dose of the drug for children from 2 to 10 years old, it is necessary to multiply 0.5 ml of the solution by the full year of the child's life;
- children over 10 years old - 5 ml of medicine.
Injections are used strictly as directed by the pediatrician.
Inhalation
For inhalations, according to the age of the child, the doctor prescribes the necessary dosage. Usually it is 1: 4, that is, 1 ml of Derinat and 4 ml of physical. solution at least 2 times a day for 5-7 minutes. within 5 days. 
The use of a nebulizer for the treatment of children under 2 years of age is not recommended. The quality and effectiveness of this drug more than justifies the price tag.
Spray
Derinat in the form of a spray from a very early age is prescribed:
- to prevent ARVI in each nostril, 1 injection 2-4 times a day for up to 14 days;
- with acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections every 1.5 hours, 1 injection into each nostril;
- with an inflammatory process of the nasopharynx, 1-2 injections must be made in each nasal passage up to 6 times a day;
- in case of redness of the throat, it is necessary to evenly spray the drug on the affected areas up to 6 times a day.
Thus, Derinat is a medication that helps to strengthen the immune system and restore the body after a serious illness.
For adults
Taking the drug depends on the nature of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
Drops
To prevent the progression of SARS infection, 2 drops are dripped into each nostril every 3 hours for several weeks. If the disease becomes acute, 3 drops are dripped into each nasal passage every 1.5 hours. The duration of taking Derinat can last from 7 days to a month.
In case of eye diseases, it is necessary to drip 1-2 drops into each eye every 4 hours. The treatment can take more than a month.
Injections
Intramuscularly, 5 ml of fluid is injected within a few minutes. Re-injection in 1-3 days. Depending on the nature of the disease, the duration of the treatment course and the intervals between injections of the drug differ.
Inhalation
At the first signs of the disease, the drug and physical. the solution is diluted 1: 4. In case of a serious course of the disease, the dilution of the solution corresponds to the ratio of 1 ml of medicine to 1 ml of physical. solution.
The duration of the therapeutic course is from 7 to 10 days. The duration of inhalations should be at least 7 minutes.
Spray
Dosages for different diseases:
- in case of diseases of the oral cavity, it is necessary to rinse the mouth on average 5 times a day for 5-10 days. One bottle of the drug is enough for several rinses;
- in case of gynecological infectious pathologies, it is necessary to irrigate the cervix and vagina, or to introduce tampons moistened with a solution. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. For 1 procedure, you will need 5 ml of liquid. The duration of the course is 2 weeks;
- in the treatment of hemorrhoids, Derinat's solution is injected rectally with a micro enema with a volume of 15-40 ml for 4-10 days.
If the patient's condition has not improved at the end of the therapeutic course, it is necessary to make a correction in the treatment. This medication may not be suitable.
special instructions
It is actively used in pediatric practice for the prevention of infectious diseases, pneumonia, bronchial diseases, stomach ulcers, urinary tract infections and their treatment. After a series of experiments, there are no mutagenic, embryotoxic, teratogenic effects, no allergenic properties have been identified.
The analgesic effect was found in open wounds and burns. The drug can be administered subcutaneously. There are no cytogenetic effects.
Drug interactions
The use of Derinat in combination with antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral agents increases their effectiveness and helps to shorten the course of therapy. Thus, toxicity is reduced and the manifestation of side reactions on the body is minimized.
It is not recommended to combine the drug with anticoagulants. Otherwise, their effects on the body will increase.
When using the drug, it is forbidden to add oily liquids or any decoctions to the solution.
Analogs
The most famous analogues:
- Anaferon for children. For the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections of various origins.
- Vibrocil. Antiallergic agent with a vasoconstrictor effect.
- Galavit. Immunomodulator for the complex therapy of viral diseases and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Panagen. The active ingredient is similar to Derinat.
When replacing Derinat with another drug, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
The shelf life of Derinat is 5 years. An opened bottle becomes unusable after 2 weeks. The drug should be stored at a temperature of 4-20 degrees, in a dry place out of the reach of children and sunlight. You can buy Derinat in pharmacies without a prescription.
Price
The cost of the drug in drops varies from 165 rubles. up to 300 rubles. for 10 ml, the cost of the spray is 300-405 rubles. for 10 ml and the price for 5 ampoules of 5 ml for injection is from 1400 rubles. up to 2000 rubles
The affordable medicinal product Derinat of natural origin has high performance in the fight against diseases of various origins. One of the main features of the drug is the possibility of its use for inhalation. Fast absorption and high efficiency of the solution helps to cope with the disease in a short time.
Video about the drug Derinat
Doctor about Derinat:
