Bedsore plaster for bedridden patients. Names, instructions, where to buy, price, reviews

Pressure ulcers are necrosis or necrosis of soft tissues resulting from impaired blood flow, which is caused by prolonged mechanical pressure on certain parts of the body.

Most often, bedsores appear in bedridden patients and are localized mainly on the buttocks, ankles, sacrum, spine, elbows. Pressure sores cause unbearable pain in a person, eat away tissues right down to the bone, and help it is possible to alleviate the condition of a lying patient with the help of a plaster.

Experts identify 3 main reasons for the appearance of pressure ulcers:

• pressure on certain parts of the body exerted by body weight;
• due to the force of friction of the lying patient on the sheets;
• increased humidity due to urinary incontinence or increased sweating.

You can determine the presence of bedsores by the following symptoms, they are all divided into 4 stages:

1. There is redness or, on the contrary, paleness of the skin, the affected area is warm when touched, pain is felt.
2. The integrity of the skin is broken, there are blisters, there is swelling, redness.
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3. Ulcers are formed with discharge, healing under the crust.
4. Ulcers spread deep into tissues, affecting muscle and bone, and nearby tissues die.

The bedsore patch for bedridden patients is an effective and affordable tool that helps restore impaired blood flow. It should be remembered that even the best sterile dressings cannot prevent new wounds from appearing, but they do help to heal those that have already appeared.

A patch is a device that has a hydrocolloid layer consisting of pectins, drugs and absorbents that act immediately in several directions:

• restore the integrity of the skin;
• does not allow excess moisture to pass to the wound;
• relieves pain syndrome;
• disinfects the wound.

You can buy a dressing for the treatment of bedsores in bedridden patients at any pharmacy kiosk without a prescription.

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Due to the fact that the soft tissues of a bed patient receive less nutrition, they lose their elasticity and ability to regenerate. To normalize the current situation, use a special plaster, acting in several directions at once:

• heals ulcers;
• protects against complications;
• disinfects;
• relieves pain;
• relieves itching.

A plaster for bed sores for bed sores resembles a bandage impregnated with a special compound and equipped with an adhesive layer.

The upper layer of the dressing allows air to pass through, since bedsores need oxygen, while the lower one absorbs discharge from wounds and activates regeneration processes. The dressing is impregnated with pectin, adsorbents and a certain medicinal composition.

There are several types of anti-decubitus patches, all of them and their features are described in the table below.

Classification	Peculiarities
With silver	Suitable for bedsores that have just formed or do not have a lot of moisture on them. They contain components that have disinfecting and antibacterial properties that effectively fight pus and moisture.
Hydrogel	Suitable for the treatment of the initial stage of pressure ulcers, when the surfaces are still clean. The high moisture level of the dressing, which is more than 50% water, allows you to create a moist environment under it, which helps to reject necrosis.
Alginate	Ideal for patients with advanced bedsores, when profuse discharge leaves the wounds. Alginate is an extract from seaweed, has a viscous consistency, has anti-inflammatory and healing properties.
Hydrocolloid	This type is considered universal. It can be used for dry and weeping ulcers. Special capsules with gel content are included in the adhesive layer. Outwardly, the patch strongly resembles a flexible plate. It has antiseptic, healing and cleansing properties.

For the treatment of pressure ulcers to be as effective as possible, you must adhere to some principles:

• rid the wound of dead tissue (necrosis);
• restore impaired blood flow in the area of ​​pressure ulcers localization;
• to carry out therapeutic measures that help speed up the healing of ulcers.

It is difficult, but possible, to restore the blood flow that provokes the appearance of new wounds. To do this, change the position of the patient's body throughout the day. If the plaster and other devices for treating wounds do not help remove dead tissue, then they can only be removed with the help of a surgeon. Treat the wounds with an antiseptic, apply a sterile bandage.

Hydrosorb Comfort

Plaster for bed sore patients Gidrosorb comfort is a transparent hydrogel dressing made of polyurethane gel with adsorbing properties. The top layer of a film that is breathable and protects against moisture penetration from the outside. The patch not only moisturizes the wound, but also absorbs secretions.

The Gidrosorb dressing is used not only for the treatment of pressure ulcers:

• in the treatment of 2nd degree burns;
• applied to donor sites during plastic surgery;
• on wounds with poor healing;
• in the treatment of chronic uninfected wounds in conditions of high humidity.

Before applying the bandage, be sure to treat the bedsores with an antiseptic, you can use Chlorhexidine or Miramistin.

Dry the skin around the wound with a tissue. Remove the protective layer from the dressing. Apply to the site of localization of wounds, fix tightly. You can change the bandage once every 2-7 days.

Do not use the bandage if you have infected wounds and grade 3 burns.

Plaster Gidrosorb Comfort is available in one size - 7.5x10 cm. The price of one unit of goods varies from 170 rubles.

Comfil plus

It is a hydrocolloid dressing with alginate that helps in wound healing without signs of inflammation or infection with weak exudate. The dressing creates a “wet chamber” effect that helps in wound healing.

A bandage is used for the speedy healing of pressure ulcers without signs of infection and necrosis, as a prophylaxis for secondary infection.

The bandage should be applied to the area pre-treated with an antiseptic (peroxide and potassium permanganate cannot be used). The size of the bandage should be 2 cm larger than the size of the skin lesion. As the exudate is absorbed, the dressing changes its color - it becomes transparent. When the color changes, the plaster is changed, and this happens within 2-5 days.

The Comfil plus plaster for bed sores is available in several sizes: 10x10 cm, 15x15 and 20x20. Average price from 175 rubles. per item.

HYDROTAC

It is a spongy dressing with a hydrogel coating. The top layer is made of polyurethane, breathable, retains moisture and prevents pathogens from entering its surface.

On the inside, the patch has a gel layer consisting of a water-based hybrid polymer based on a mixture of polyurea and polyurethane. A self-adhesive welt coated with polyacrylate glue is also provided.

The Hydrotac patch helps to absorb exudate coming out of pressure ulcers, and also to release moisture if the wounds are dry. Thanks to this feature, the dressing creates a moist environment, which activates the healing process. The gel on the inner surface of the patch prevents adhesion.

The patch is recommended for the treatment of wounds with granulation and moderate exudate discharge.

Apply a bandage to the surface cleaned and treated with an antiseptic solution. Be sure to dry the skin around the wounds with a napkin.

Do not apply the bandage to people with special sensitivity to the components of the gel.

The patch is sold in a box of 3 pcs. size 10x20 cm, average cost from 1400 rubles.

Multiferm

This is a plaster for quick and effective healing of pressure sores, trophic ulcers. The dressing is made of the latest polymer material - a copolymer of dialdehyde cellulose, pretreated with chitosan.

The dressing material has several layers, including absorbent and medicinal. The patch has proteolytic, elastolytic, collagenolytic properties. Thanks to these features, the dressing breaks down non-viable proteins, cleans the wound from necrosis, and activates regeneration processes.

The bandage should be applied to the wound previously treated with an antiseptic solution. Moisten the dressing itself in an antiseptic before use, fix it with a secondary dressing using a plaster or bandage. A dry dressing is ineffective, so it needs to be moistened with saline every 2-3 hours. Change the patch once every 2 days.

There are no contraindications for use. The multi-layer dressing is available in a size of 10x10 cm. average price from 180 rubles.

Hartmann

The Hartmann patch helps bedridden patients to quickly get rid of the discomfort caused by pressure sores. Unlike gauze dressings, it helps to activate regeneration processes, does not stick to the wound, and does not injure already healed tissues.

Hartmann dressings are available in several forms:

1. Hydrocline - activated by Ringer's solution, provides washing of wounds, constantly absorbs exudate.
2. Hydrocline plus impregnated with antiseptic polyhexanide, which stops the growth of bacteria.
3. Hydrocline plus caviti it is recommended for deep wounds plugging, has a two-sided form.

A specialist should select a bandage, focusing on the degree of pressure ulcers. Apply the bandage to the cleaned and dried area. You can change the patch once every 3 days. There are no contraindications to the use of dressings for the treatment of pressure ulcers. The average price of 1 dressing is from 300 rubles.

Thielle Plus Sakrum

This is a multi-layer dressing that protects the wound from moisture from the outside. Made of polymer, it is intended for the treatment of long-term non-healing pressure ulcers in the sacrum area. It is self-reliably fixed on the wound, creating an optimal environment for early wound healing, and protects against the penetration of bacteria.

The top layer allows oxygen to pass through, but protects against moisture penetration to the wound. The middle layer absorbs exudate, cleans the wound from necrosis and creates optimal conditions for quick healing.

A bandage should be applied to the area treated with an antiseptic and dried with a napkin so that the middle part accurately covers the area of ​​skin lesions. Tielle's bandage can be on the wound for up to 7 days. A plaster is available in the size of 15x15 cm. Average cost from 200 rubles.

Tegaderm

These are products from the 3M company, which is called "second skin". It is designed to reliably protect wounds from infection. The bandage is made of a thin film based on polyurethane.

The dressing has hypoallergenic properties, does not allow moisture to pass through, but does not trap air either. The plaster serves as the most reliable barrier that protects the wound from getting microbes into it, it is equipped with an absorbent pad that absorbs exudate separated from the wound. Does not stick to the wound, so it does not cause inconvenience to the bedridden patient when changing the dressing.

A dressing is recommended for the treatment of 1-2 degree burns, abrasions, ruptures, bedsores with minimal discharge of exudate. A bandage should be applied to cleansed and disinfected skin, you can leave it for up to 7 days. No contraindications were found during the research. The plaster is on sale in a roll with dimensions of 10 cm x 10 m. Price from 1000 rubles.

Branolind

It is a sterile dressing made from a fabric with large cells that help air to penetrate to the wound for its early healing. The patch has an impregnated layer (Peruvian balm) that prevents the dressing from sticking to the wound, helping to make the dressing pain-free.

The Peruvian balsam, which the patch is impregnated with, has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-edema effect, activates the growth of granulations, due to which the wound is faster heals.

A bandage is used for reliable fixation of skin grafts, for the treatment of pressure ulcers at their initial stage, trophic ulcers, in cosmetology and plastic surgery. The dressing provides an analgesic effect for up to 70 hours.

Before applying the dressing to the wound, you need to open the sterile packaging, remove the protective paper and apply the plaster to the wound treated with an antiseptic. Cover the dressing with a sterile bandage and fix it with a dressing material. The bandage should be changed daily.

Do not use the dressing for people with intolerance to the components included in the impregnation, as well as for the treatment of wounds with complex necrosis. The patch is produced in 2 sizes: 7.5x10 and 10x20 cm, the average price per package is 30 pcs. from 1200 rubles.

Sorbalgon

It is a tampon dressing made from fibers impregnated with calcium alginate. Alginate, in contact with sodium salts in the blood and secretions, transforms into a hydrophilic gel that fills the wound and accelerates cell regeneration.

The dressing is indicated for the treatment of poorly healing wounds in a humid environment with moderate discharge of exudate, especially chronic wounds of various origins.

Features of the use of the dressing Sorbalgon:

• high absorbency;
• the ability to stay on the wound for 3 days;
• painless bandage removal;
• high plastic properties, allowing deep wounds to be tamped.

Before use, you need to choose the size of the dressing, seal the wound, apply a secondary dressing and securely fix it with a bandage or plaster.

The change should be carried out only after the calcium alginate fibers turn into a gel, which is removed from the wound with tweezers, and the remaining fibers can be washed and removed with Ringer's solution. You can not use the patch in the treatment of burns of 2-3 degrees, with special sensitivity to the components of alginate, with a complex form of necrosis.

The bandage is produced in the size of 5x5 cm, the average cost per 1 unit of goods varies within 110 rubles.

AskinSorb

It is a sterile spongy dressing designed for the speedy healing of ulcers with moderate exudate discharge. The plaster contains alginate, due to which all the discharge from the wound is converted into a gel. The spongy layer absorbs all the secretions in the form of a gel and keeps it inside. As soon as the dressing is completely filled with exudate, it is changed.

A patch is recommended in the treatment of:

• burns of 2 and 3 degrees;
• trophic and diabetic ulcers;
• wounds after surgery.

Before applying the dressing to the wound, you must thoroughly wash your hands, disinfect the instrument and treat the wound and the skin around it with an antiseptic solution.

Dry the skin around the ulcers with a napkin, open a sterile package with a plaster, remove the protective layer and apply to the wound. The dressing has no adhesive edges, so it must be securely held in place with a patch or sterile dressing.

No contraindications to the use of the patch have been identified; in some cases, an allergic reaction at the site of application in people with special sensitivity to the composition of the alginate with which it is impregnated bandage. The dressing is sold in cartons of 15 pcs. The average cost of 1 package varies from 1,500 rubles.

The decubitus plaster does not solve the problem of the appearance of new wounds in bedridden patients, but only helps to heal those that have already appeared. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively approach the problem and take all measures to help normalize blood flow and reduce pressure on certain parts of the body. A specialist consultation will help you choose a number of measures to help solve the problem.

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