Atopic dermatitis - This is a non-infectious inflammation of a chronic nature, spreading over the surface of the skin, often exacerbated. The disease manifests itself in the form of severe irritation on the skin, itching, redness and dryness. The disease brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient, affecting the quality of life and showing others all physical disabilities.
Constant scratching provokes the development of secondary infection. Dermatitis requires urgent treatment, medications and topical creams and ointments, but they should be prescribed by an allergist or dermatologist, after passing a complex survey.
Record content:
- 1 Classification
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2 Rating of ointments for adults
- 2.1 Radevit
- 2.2 Protopicus
- 2.3 Solcoseryl
- 2.4 Dermovate
- 2.5 Beloderm
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3 The best ointments for children
- 3.1 Eplan
- 3.2 Bepanten
- 3.3 Skin cap
- 3.4 Exoderil
- 3.5 Gistan
- 4 Video about ointments
Classification
Ointments for dermatitis in children and adults are divided into several groups:
| Non-hormonal | This group is conventionally divided by experts into three types: antihistamines, local immunosuppressants, dermato-cosmetic. This category has a local antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, healing, antipruritic and regenerative effect. | Gistan, Tacrolimus, |
| Hormonal | This group of drugs includes topical glucocorticosteroids, which inhibit the formation of leukotrienes, which provoke the development of inflammation. By activity, drugs are divided into 4 types: weak, medium, strong and extra-strong. | Locoid, Ftorocort, Advantan |
| Combined | The main advantage of this group is the complex effect on the lesion focus. The composition includes 3 main components at once: an antibiotic, a glucocorticosteroid and an antifungal agent. Prescribed for dermatitis with frequent relapses. | Triderm, Fleming |
Rating of ointments for adults
An integrated approach to the treatment of dermatitis is important regardless of the age of the patient. Full recovery for a patient with a weakened immune system is considered an insurmountable task, therefore it is important to increase the body's resistance and protective functions.
External therapy is also important, involving the use of funds for external use. The remedy is selected individually for each patient and is recommended for admission in combination with other therapeutic measures.
Radevit
It is a combined agent for external use with a regenerative and anti-inflammatory effect. A medicine is produced in the form of an ointment that helps to stop itching on the skin, enhances the natural protective functions of the skin, normalizes the processes of keratinization, has a moisturizing and softening effect. The composition of the ointment is completely natural and includes vitamins E, A and D2.
An agent for external use is shown for:
- ichthyosis;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- ulcers, eczema, erosion;
- cracks;
- uninfected abrasions;
- burns;
- neurodermatitis;
- dermatitis.
The ointment for atopic dermatitis should be applied in a thin layer to the affected skin twice a day. From above, you can use an occlusive dressing that allows air to pass to the skin. The course is long - 2-3 weeks.
You can not prescribe the drug in conjunction with analogs of vitamin A, with hypervitaminosis. Undesirable manifestations after applying the ointment are rare and only in the form of allergies. You can buy the product at any Russian pharmacy for 500 rubles.
Protopicus
This topical agent is a calcineurin inhibitor. The drug binds to the cytoplasmic protein immunophilin, which acts as a cytosolic receptor for calcineurin.
The ointment contains the main component - tacrolimus monohydrate, and additional components: white paraffin, liquid and hard paraffin, beeswax, propylene carbonate. This balanced composition helps to suppress the inflammatory process in a short time and remove a painful rash.
This medication has only one indication for use - atopic dermatitis.
You can not take the drug if:
- serious violations of the epidermal barrier;
- breastfeeding;
- carrying a baby;
- less than 16 years of age;
- intolerance to the components from the composition.
The ointment should be applied to the affected areas of the skin, but not mucous membranes, and always under an occlusive dressing. The ointment should be applied up to 2 times a day for 3 months. With caution, the drug is taken by people with liver failure and extensive skin lesions.
Among the undesirable manifestations, the following symptoms are more common: acne, herpes, folliculitis, itching on the skin, allergies, paresthesia. The average cost of the drug is from 1500 rubles.
Solcoseryl
Solcoseryl ointment for atopic dermatitis is intended for external use, has a wound-healing effect, activates metabolic processes in the skin. Helps improve nutrition and tissue repair. The main component is deproteinized calf blood dialysate.
When the blood is cleared of protein, its ability to reduce the allergic reaction, increase the temperature decreases, as a result of which an apitogenic serum is obtained. It is thanks to this composition of the ointment: it improves wound healing, restores cell viability, and increases oxygen consumption.
The drug is indicated for:
- any uninfected skin lesions;
- healing of ulcers;
- stretch marks;
- frostbite;
- radiation damage to the skin;
- bruising;
- pronounced wrinkles.
Apply the ointment in a thin layer to damaged skin up to 3 times a day. The course is 2-3 weeks. Do not use the ointment with intolerance to the components from the composition. Among the undesirable manifestations, symptoms of an allergic reaction are more often observed. The drug is sold in a pharmacy freely for 400 rubles.
Dermovate
Dermovate ointment helps in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. The medicine belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids and is used externally. After applying the ointment to the skin, the marginal position of neutrophils in the vessels stops, reduces production and inflammation.
The drug reduces the intensity of the granulation and infiltration processes, as a result, the ointment has an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antipruritic and anti-exudative effect.
The medicine is indicated for:
- various forms of eczema;
- psoriasis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- lichen planus.
It is recommended to take the ointment for skin pathologies accompanied by dryness, thickening and hyperkeratosis.
Apply the ointment to the affected skin up to 2 times a day with a thin layer. The duration of therapy is no more than 4 weeks. The drug is contraindicated for malignant skin lesions, acne vulgaris, genital and perianal itching, perioral dermatitis, children under one year old, lactation, fungal and viral skin lesions, sensitivity to substances from composition.
Failure to comply with the recommendations can provoke the development of such reactions: rash, burning of the skin, urticaria, allergic dermatitis. You can buy the ointment at any Russian pharmacy for 300 rubles.
Beloderm
Ointment for atopic dermatitis Beloderm has a vasoconstrictor, antiexudative, antiproliferative, antipruritic and antiallergic effect. The main component of the drug is betamethasone dipropionate.
It is thanks to this component that the ointment, when it gets on the skin, actively acts on the focus of inflammation, the severity of symptoms decreases: itching, burning, discomfort.
The drug is indicated for use with:
- all types of dermatitis (except for perioral);
- neurodermatitis;
- the consequences of insect bites;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- dermatoses;
- lupus erythematosus;
- erythema;
- various manifestations of itching;
- red lichen.
Apply the ointment in a thin layer to the affected skin up to 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is no more than 4 weeks.
You can not prescribe medicine for ointment when:
- sensitivity to the components of the composition;
- varicose veins;
- tuberculosis of the skin;
- perioral dermatitis;
- rosacea;
- fungal and bacterial infections.
Do not violate the doctor's recommendations on the use of the ointment, otherwise the following symptoms may appear: stretch marks, folliculitis, skin atrophy, hypertrichosis, itching, skin rash, pigmentation. The price of a tube of ointment with a volume of 15 g varies within 150 rubles.
The best ointments for children
Ointment for atopic dermatitis will help remove edema, itching, dry skin, but they will not be able to get rid of the main cause of the disease. Treatment is a complex and lengthy process that requires an integrated approach.
It is important to revise the child's diet so that it is completely free of all allergens. Hygiene is also important, daily herbal baths will help relieve external symptoms. Taking medications and external preparations will remove all allergens and toxins from the inside of the body.
Eplan
This highly effective remedy that helps fight various types of dermatitis, is used externally. The medicine has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, regenerating and analgesic action and all thanks to its unique composition, which includes several main components.
The composition includes: ethylcarbitol, glycolan, glycerin. The drug affects all layers of the skin, moisturizing and softening it, kills most pathogenic microorganisms, stopping the development of abscesses.
Prescribe the drug for use when:
- various burns;
- frostbite;
- cuts, wounds, cracks, abrasions;
- radiation damage to the skin;
- psoriasis;
- pyoderma;
- herpes, warts;
- dermatitis;
- the consequences of an insect bite.
The medicine should be applied to the affected skin areas 2 times a day with a thin layer. The therapy continues until complete healing. You can not use the medicine if there is a sensitivity to substances from the composition. During the studies, undesirable manifestations from the use were not identified. The average price of a drug in Russian pharmacies varies within 250 rubles.
Bepanten
Atopic dermatitis manifests itself in the form of permanent skin rashes, which provoke irritation, itching, and burning. You can remove this symptomatology with the external remedy Bepanten. The ointment is based on the substance dexpanthenol, which is actively adsorbed by skin cells.
When it enters the skin cells, the substance is transformed, forming pantothenic acid - vitamin B5. This substance is actively involved in the regeneration processes of the skin and mucous membranes, normalizes cellular metabolism, increases the strength of collagen fibers.
The drug is used for:
- diaper rash in newborns;
- inflammation and dermatitis in infants;
- treating the skin of the whole body after exposure to sunlight and other irritants;
- healing scratches and burns;
- atopic dermatitis.
Apply the ointment to clean and dry skin up to 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual.
Bepanten ointment has no contraindications, in rare cases, patients may have sensitivity to substances from the composition. Numerous studies have proven that the ointment does not cause side effects; in rare cases, allergy symptoms may occur. The cost of the drug on average varies within 250 rubles.
Skin cap
It is a safe and effective treatment for dermatitis in children and adults. The main component is activated zinc pyrithione, which has anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial effects. Zinc helps to reduce the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, slow down their growth and provoke their death.
The cream is prescribed for children from 1 year of age with:
- psoriasis;
- atopic and seborrheic dermatitis;
- dryness of the skin.
The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 times a day. The duration of treatment for atopic dermatitis is no more than 1 month. There are no contraindications to the use of the ointment, in rare cases it can cause an allergic reaction in people with hypersensitivity. You can buy the medicine at any pharmacy for 1000 rubles.
Exoderil
The active component of the ointment for external use is a substance - naftifine hydrochloride. This substance is a topical antimycotic from the allylamine class. This component inhibits the activity of the enzyme squalene epoxidase and inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which enters the cells of the fungus.
Therefore, the drug effectively fights against dermatophytes, yeasts, and mold. Has antibacterial action against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
There are no contraindications to the use of Exoderil. Only in extreme cases, patients may experience hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, in which case an analogue should be selected.
Exoderil is the best safe antifungal drug prescribed for children and adults with an unexplained cause of the inflammatory process on the skin. Prescribed it in the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis, deprives, dermatitis, dermatomycosis.
The medicine is contraindicated during the carrying of a baby, during lactation, as well as for people with special sensitivity to the components that make up the composition.
If you overdo it and do not follow the doctor's recommendations, then unpleasant symptoms may develop: burning, dry skin, hyperemia. Ointment for external use will cost on average 380 rubles.
Gistan
It is an ideal drug for the treatment of dermatitis in children and adults, as it has a natural base that helps relieve itching and irritation on the skin. The herbal components that make up the composition perfectly fight the inflammatory process.
The composition includes the following components: lily of the valley oil, violet extract, calendula flowers, birch buds, string, extract from Veronica herb and milkweed extract, chamomile flower extract, Japanese sophora. The main component is dimethicone silicone oil, which is responsible for restoring the elasticity of the skin.
Due to its balanced composition, the drug for external use has the following beneficial properties:
- reduces the severity of edema;
- relieves itching and irritation;
- reduces redness;
- perfectly disinfects;
- stimulates the natural recovery of damaged skin areas;
- softens and moisturizes the skin.
The ointment is prescribed to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of skin rashes, inflammation and to reduce the manifestations of allergies.
Doctors recommend using it for:
- the consequences of insect bites;
- atopic dermatitis;
- diaper rash;
- allergic urticaria;
- neurodermatitis;
- eczema;
- allergic reactions to sunlight and water;
- hives.
Before applying the cream to the skin, be sure to clean it and then dry it. Only after hygienic procedures, a thin layer of the product is applied to damaged skin areas 2-3 times a day. If the patient does not have an allergic reaction, then therapy can last up to 4 weeks.
The drug should not be prescribed to children under 1 year of age, as well as to those who have special sensitivity to one of the components of the drug.
Failure to follow the doctor's recommendations can lead to the following symptoms:
- increased skin rashes;
- irritation;
- edema;
- skin mageration;
- violation of pigmentation.
You can buy an ointment in a tube with a volume of 30 ml for 200 rubles. Atopic dermatitis brings a lot of inconvenience to both the child and the adult. Its treatment requires a professional approach and complex treatment, which must include ointments for external use.
But any drug must be selected by a specialist, since many of them have a number of contraindications and undesirable manifestations that the patient should be aware of before starting therapy.
Video about ointments
Ointments for atopic dermatitis:
