Pentalgin for headache. Instructions, helps or not with a hangover, how long it takes, reviews, price

Pentalgin - effective tablets, which are prescribed to patients in order to get rid of headaches, lower body temperature and alleviate the condition in various diseases.

The drug is considered fast-acting due to the combination of several ingredients, so it is used more often than other drugs with similar properties. To prevent complications, it is recommended to first consult with a specialist before starting a therapeutic course.

Forms of release and composition of the drug

The medicine is available to patients in the form of oral tablets. The tablets are small, oblong and light green in color. They are packaged in standard plastic blisters of 12 pieces. An individual cardboard box can contain 1 or 2 tablets with tablets and detailed instructions for correct use.

The tablets do not have a specific aroma, they have a bitter taste. Blisters are also produced, in which 4, 6, 10 tablets, instructions are attached to them. The tablets can be white, round. The product contains several active ingredients that have a therapeutic effect. The main effect is achieved due to the presence of drotaverine, paracetamol and caffeine in the composition. The effect is enhanced by the presence of naproxen and pheniramine maleate in the tablets.

It works thanks to the presence of several effective ingredients.

The tablets contain additional substances:

• Hyprolosis.
• Lemon acid.
• Microcrystalline cellulose.
• Povidone.
• Polysorbate.
• Titanium dioxide.
• Magnesium stearate.
• Potato starch.

  

The excipients have no therapeutic properties.

Pharmacological properties

Pentalgin for headache can be used due to the content of several active ingredients that help to quickly eliminate the manifestation and prevent its reappearance.

The medicine has pronounced analgesic, antispasmodic and antipyretic properties. This allows it to be used for the treatment of patients with various disorders of the mild and progressive stages.

The drug has anti-inflammatory properties, relieves the symptoms of inflammation that occur simultaneously with pain and other disorders. The psychostimulant properties of the drug help to eliminate pain associated with neurological disorders, which is considered an advantage of the drug over other drugs.

The sedative and antihistamine properties of the drug enhance its effectiveness when used to eliminate acute symptoms. The complex effect on the body helps to shorten the recovery period and improve the condition quite quickly.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, time of action

The drug begins to act about 15 minutes after ingestion. For each patient, this indicator may differ, which depends on the dosage taken and the characteristics of the organism of each patient.

The tool helps to eliminate pain and discomfort in the head that occurs against the background of pathologies of neurological origin or when diagnosing somatic diseases.

The action is carried out through a combination of several active ingredients that are distinguished by their effectiveness:

• Drotaverin in the composition has an antispasmodic effect, that is, it affects the muscular layer of blood vessels, internal organs, leads to its relaxation and elimination of pain that occurs against the background of spasm muscle fibers. The result is a significant improvement. Specialists and patients note not only the elimination of headaches, but also a positive effect on the psychoemotional state.
• Paracetamol in the composition of tablets is considered one of the most important ingredients. It has pronounced antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties, relieves pain. Its action is based on the ability to influence the centers of thermoregulation in the brain, as well as blocking cyclooxygenase, which provokes pain and inflammation. As a result, acute symptoms are eliminated and their recurrence is prevented after a short period of time.
• Caffeine possesses psychostimulating properties, which helps to cope with headache that occurs against the background of a decrease in blood pressure. The ingredient helps to eliminate drowsiness and weakness, prevents repeated critical decline in performance, increases physical and mental performance. The substance also helps to enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients in the composition.
• Naproxen belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, has pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. The ingredient enhances the effectiveness of other components, helps to achieve a therapeutic effect faster.
• Pheniramine increases the effectiveness of the drug by blocking the production of substances that provoke an allergic reaction. The component also helps to relieve nervous tension, has a mild sedative and antispasmodic effect.

The combination of the action of several components makes the drug effective and fast-acting. After taking the tablets inside, the film shell dissolves and the active components penetrate into the blood. Absorption is carried out through the walls of the small intestine.

Substances bind well to plasma proteins, their bioavailability is quite high. The agent does not accumulate in the blood and tissues, which reduces the risk of overdose. The main ingredients are processed in the liver, after which the products of their decay are excreted by the kidneys, a small amount of them is evacuated with feces.

In patients with pathologies of the digestive tract and organs of the urinary system, there is a deterioration in the absorption and processing of active ingredients. The therapeutic effect is weakened only in severe disease. Absorption and metabolism are impaired when the drug is taken by elderly patients.

Indications for use

Pentalgin is used not only for headache relief.

There are other indications for prescribing a medication:

• Painful menstruation, accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition.
• Toothache.
• Neuralgia and neuritis, shingles in the acute stage. The tool helps to eliminate neurological pain, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease.
• Acute and chronic sciatica with severe pain and impaired mobility.
• Pain in muscles and joints. The drug can be used to relieve pain after heavy exertion, but it is also effective for discomfort associated with arthritis, arthrosis and gout.
• Recovery period after injuries of the spinal column and extremities.
• Rehabilitation of patients after undergoing surgery.
• Cholecystitis with stones in the gallbladder or their absence. The tool is used in the acute stage of the disease, when patients have severe pain, organ spasms.
• Renal colic that occurs in patients suffering from pathologies of the paired organ with the formation of calculi.
• The rehabilitation period after removal of the gallbladder.
• Fever against the background of a cold, acute respiratory viral infection.
• Chronic migraine with regular exacerbations.

The remedy is sometimes used to eliminate postoperative pain, accompanied by the development of the inflammatory process.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in patients with acute ulcerative diseases of the digestive tract, for example, colitis, enteritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer.

Other contraindications include the following conditions:

• Severe bronchial asthma with regular exacerbations, aspirin asthma, intolerance to drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid in the patient's history.
• Internal bleeding occurring against the background of acute ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. The condition may worsen when taking the drug, and the effectiveness of therapy is significantly reduced.
• Acute bowel pathology.
• Recovery period after undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
• Bleeding tendency against the background of a reduced number of platelets in the blood.
• An increased level of potassium in the blood, accompanied by heart problems.
• Severe arterial hypertension with frequent hypertensive crises.
• Heart failure, angina pectoris and ischemic heart disease in the acute stage. The remedy is not contraindicated in the absence of severe symptoms, but is used with caution and only under medical supervision.
• The period of gestation and breastfeeding.
• Severe renal and hepatic impairment. With hepatitis, cirrhosis and fatty hepatosis, the drug is rarely prescribed.
• Bone marrow pathologies, accompanied by inhibition of the process of hematopoiesis.
• Liver damage as a result of frequent and prolonged intake of large doses of alcohol.

With extreme caution, the agent is used to treat patients with epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and chronic alcoholism. If thrombophlebitis, varicose veins or other diseases of the peripheral arteries are detected, the drug is prescribed in rare cases and in short courses.

At what age can the drug be used?

Pentalgin for headaches and other disorders is used only for patients over 18 years of age. The limitation is due to the presence in the composition of several components that can negatively affect the condition of children and adolescents.

Instructions for use, dosage

The tablets are taken only orally at the prescribed dosage. In each case, it may differ depending on the condition and the degree of neglect of the symptoms.

Purpose of application	Scheme and dosage
To reduce body temperature for colds and other diseases	In order to reduce body temperature, the agent is used no longer than 3 days in a row. You should not take pills according to any scheme. They are used only when the body temperature rises. The daily dosage is 2 tablets, sometimes it is increased to 3 tablets, but only if there is no effect.
To eliminate pain of various origins and severity	For pain relief, the medicine is used no longer than 5 days in a row, but after examination by a doctor. The daily dose is 3-4 tablets, which should be taken at approximately regular intervals. It is strictly forbidden to independently prolong the course or increase the dosage of the drug.
Treatment of atypical pain such as post-operative and post-traumatic pain	For such patients with different types of pain, taking pills is allowed for 3-4 days. The daily dosage should not exceed 3 tablets.

In each case, the doctor can individually determine the required dose and duration of use. Sometimes the course is extended up to 7 days, but only according to indications and in the absence of complications.

The tablets are taken only after meals with a sufficient amount of water, which weakens the negative effect on the mucous membranes of the stomach.

Does a hangover remedy work?

The drug does not help to get rid of the hangover syndrome, according to the experience of many patients. This is due to the lack of ingredients needed to ease withdrawal symptoms. In only a few cases does the pill help ease the headache a little.

But experts draw the attention of patients to the fact that the drug is almost never used for severe alcohol poisoning, since it can provoke a deterioration in liver function. For the treatment of hangover, it is better to choose another remedy.

Side effects

Pentalgin for headache is often used without a doctor's prescription. Patients violate the instructions, which leads to to the development of negative reactions from internal organs and systems:

• On the part of the nervous system, there is tremor of the limbs, convulsions, severe headache and dizziness. With the progression of symptoms, there is a deterioration in the general condition, weakness and fatigue, decreased performance and sleep disturbance. Patients adhere to bed rest, refuse to perform the usual manipulations.
• The most pronounced disorders are observed on the part of the digestive tract, especially in patients who suffer from chronic pathologies of this system. Patients report severe pain in the stomach, nausea and bouts of vomiting, poor appetite and upset stools. Some report loose stools, others say persistent constipation. The condition worsens with continued use of the drug, therefore, requires special treatment.
• On the part of the hematopoietic system, complications manifest themselves in the form of a decrease in the level of red blood cells and platelets in the blood, which leads to the development of bleeding and decreases the level of hemoglobin. Against the background of these disorders, there is an aggravation of symptoms from the nervous system.
• The urinary organs are not affected so often during therapy. But sometimes patients experience frequent urination, pain in the kidney area.
• If the patient has a history of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, there is a critical increase in blood pressure, tachycardia and heart rhythm disturbances. In some cases, a hypertensive crisis develops. The condition threatens the patient's life, therefore, requires correct and timely treatment.

Adverse reactions can manifest themselves in the form of allergies to the components of the composition. In this case, a rash appears on the patient's body, there is severe itching of the skin, irritation and peeling. If left untreated, the symptoms are aggravated.

Overdose

With prolonged use of high doses of the drug without a doctor's prescription, an overdose may develop. This risk is increased in patients who suffer from liver and kidney pathologies.

The condition is accompanied by a strong deterioration in well-being, vomiting and upset stools. Patients refuse food, take insufficient amounts of liquid, which will certainly lead to the development of anorexia.

This complication is accompanied by a significant decrease in body weight, severe weakness and deterioration in mental activity. Gradually, the patient cannot eat, he develops exhaustion, as well as complications from the internal organs.

An overdose can provoke angioedema, accompanied by difficulty breathing, up to choking, developing against the background of edema of the mucous membranes of the throat. If negative reactions or symptoms of an overdose appear, it is important to immediately stop using the medication and visit a doctor.

In a hospital setting, the patient is provided with the necessary assistance, suggesting the appointment of drugs, depending on the severity of certain manifestations. The drug has no specific antidote.

special instructions

Pentalgin for headache is often used by patients without a doctor's prescription, but this is not considered a reason for uncontrolled use when the slightest discomfort appears. With pathologies of the digestive tract of a chronic form, the agent is rarely prescribed.

If there is a need for its use, the doctor usually prescribes simultaneously means for reducing the level of hydrochloric acid, which helps to reduce the negative effects on the mucous membranes stomach.

If there is no therapeutic effect within 1-2 days of using the drug, the specialist decides on the appointment of another medication.

Drug interactions

The drug is not used in combination with medicines containing the same active ingredients. Do not prescribe the drug at the same time as antidepressants, psychotropic drugs and barbiturates.

Simultaneous use with anticoagulants is contraindicated, which can provoke severe complications. The agent somewhat weakens the effectiveness of sulfonamides, loop diuretics. The combination of the drug with oral contraceptives slightly reduces the absorption of caffeine. When combining a medicine with any other drugs, prior consultation with a doctor is required.

Analogs

The medicine has several analogues that can be used in the absence of the original medicine.

The most effective substitutes:

• Ibuprofen Is a popular medicine with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The medication is also prescribed to reduce body temperature with fever against the background of colds and respiratory pathologies. The drug is considered effective, but has a different composition.
• Tempalgin - means in tablet form, which has antipyretic, analgesic and antispasmodic effects. The medication also has anti-inflammatory properties. It is prescribed only for adults when symptoms appear.

Analogues of drugs are not used without a doctor's prescription, as they can provoke complications.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

Dispensing funds from pharmacies is carried out without a medical prescription. During storage, it is important to limit access to children, direct sunlight and moisture.

The shelf life of the tablets is 2 years. Taking them after the expiration date is categorically contraindicated. The production date is indicated on the packaging.

Price

The average price of tablets is 160 rubles. The cost may vary in different regions.

Pentalgin is a popular pill prescribed to patients to relieve headaches and discomfort of other origins. The tool is highly effective, relieves the condition, prevents complications in the progression of the disease. If the instructions are followed, the medication rarely provokes complications.

Video about the drug

Pentalgin for headache: