The girl has crooked teeth. Before and after photos, how to fix, align in children, adolescents, which doctor, methods with and without braces

Crooked teeth can be a cause for concern about the appearance of guys and girls. Correction of uneven teeth is easier in childhood and adolescence.

However, orthodontics is constantly evolving. Over the past decades, many new methods of defect elimination have appeared. Each of them has its own positive and negative sides. Only a specialist can make the choice of a suitable method of treatment.

Can crooked teeth be corrected?

Crooked teeth in a girl or boy must be corrected. The method depends on the type of anomaly and the severity of the problem. To select the optimal method for eliminating the defect, a number of procedures should be followed. The first stage involves the consultation of a specialist.

They are diagnosed and outlined a way to solve the problem. To obtain an accurate visual picture of the pathology, a photo of the facial area is taken. An orthopanthogram and a plaster cast of the jaw are also shown.

In some cases, surgery is required. Orthognastic surgery is used in the presence of deep distal occlusion, protruding jaw, which is massive or underdeveloped. The operation is a radical method that is rarely used.

Crooked teeth (the girls look especially ugly) are corrected through various systems. They are divided into devices that require long-term wearing (braces), and removable systems (mouth guards, trainers, plates).

Before proceeding with the elimination of the anomaly, it is advised to carry out the treatment of carious teeth, to stop the inflammation in the gums. Caries and periodontal disease are the main contraindications.

To eliminate the anomaly, they turn to an orthodontist. These are dental specialists. The main task of doctors is to study the structure of the jaws and teeth, to determine the features of abnormal development. The orthodontist is able to assess the malocclusion and find an effective way to correct the problem. Specialists use several methods.

Methods and features of teeth alignment

Braces are the most popular in modern dentistry. The difference between the devices lies in the material, the location on the teeth and the presence of a ligature. The wearing of metal vestibular (located on the outside of the teeth) braces allows you to align your teeth.

Cap-aligners are widely used. The devices are able to remove gaps between teeth, eliminate crowded locations and correct bite anomalies.

Mouth guards are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's oral cavity. They are not susceptible to breakage, remain invisible when worn. Getting used to the device takes 10-12 hours. However, it is worn no more than 20 hours a day. Also used are metal brackets, veneers, lumineers and the method of composite restoration.

In children

In children 5-10 years old, it is effective to carry out a complex of therapeutic and prophylactic measures without the use of special orthodontic devices. Timely referral to a specialist is important.

Anomalies in children are eliminated faster than in adolescents and adults. The child's body is in the process of growing, so the correction of the position of the teeth is easier.

At the age of 5-11 years, milk teeth change to molars. The jaws are actively growing. It is important to make sure that the process goes right. Permanent teeth should erupt in a timely manner and be symmetrical. No gaps should form between the teeth. The upper and lower dentition must have the correct anatomical shape.

The orthodontist can influence the stimulation or containment of growth through various types of adaptations. jaw system in a child, correct the position of the teeth and create conditions for proper eruption the rest. The bite can also be corrected by a specialist.

Usually resort to the use of removable devices. Silicone mouth guards can be used. They differ in their standard modification. Customized plates are also used. The color of the product can be chosen by the child. The device is complemented by funny pictures and sparkles, which kids really like.

To eliminate the defect in children, myotherapy is indicated. Braces are often used. With a strongly pronounced defect, the method is the most effective. A similar practice is used in children from 5 to 12 years old. Comprehensive treatment involves consolidating the achieved result.

In adolescents

In the treatment of adolescents aged 12-18 years, a variety of orthodontic devices are used. To eliminate the problem, the age from 11 to 16 is considered the most favorable. Milk teeth have already been replaced with permanent ones. The active growth of the jaws continues. Braces are usually used. The device is not removable.

Correction of the dentition and occlusion is achieved in a shorter time frame than in adults. Extraction of individual teeth is often not required. The adolescents get used to braces quickly. In some cases, the use of additional funds (mouth guards, aligners) is required. They are invisible to strangers and do not cause discomfort.

In adults

Crooked teeth of a girl and a guy from the age of 18 are corrected using special methods. This is due to age-related changes in the body, the presence of sealed teeth and the absence of some teeth. Braces are also more commonly used in adult patients.

The specialist selects the most suitable model based on the individual characteristics of the organism and the degree of the defect. The system can be virtually invisible. It is carried out on the basis of ceramics or plastic.

There are models that are installed on the inner side of the dentition, which makes them completely invisible. To eliminate the malocclusion, additional devices are used.

How to fix crooked teeth with braces

Braces are a multifunctional device. They are versatile. Products cannot be removed. Various violations can be eliminated with the help of the system. The patient's age does not matter. The device is installed under the condition of the normal condition of the skeletal system and gums.

Each tooth is located in the jaw socket and is secured by connective tissue. With light pressure on the gum wall, a slight stretching of the bone occurs. For this reason, the tooth begins to change location.

The formed cavity grows over time, fixing the tooth in a new position. The defect elimination process takes from 1.5 to 2 years. In some cases, it takes longer to heal. The duration of wearing braces is determined by a specialist.

The table shows the advantages and disadvantages of the system:

pros	Minuses
Application in difficult clinical situations; improving the shape of the face; the possibility of wearing by adult patients; a choice of aesthetic designs.	long duration of treatment (2-3 years); the difficulty of caring for the oral cavity; the need to consolidate the result; long process of adaptation.

The patient visits the orthodontist's office every 2 weeks. The doctor evaluates the progress of treatment, replaces the components of the bracket system. A certain time is required to consolidate the results of therapy. There is a possibility that retainers will need to be installed after completing the alignment process. They represent plates or mouth guards with trainers.

Wearing is indicated in order to prevent the teeth from taking the starting position. As a rule, the devices are worn for 2-3 years. In some cases, longer use is recommended. It should be noted that constructions are often not used in dental practice.

Ways to straighten teeth without braces

Modern modifications for teeth straightening and occlusion correction are special removable and non-removable structures. The first type includes plates, elasto-positioners and trainers, and the second type includes braces.

Elasto positioners

Elastopositioners represent a silicone mouthguard designed to eliminate malocclusion. Sometimes it is used for prophylactic purposes, as well as in the period after wearing braces.

The devices are widely used in children of preschool and school age. In more rare cases, they are used in adolescents and adult patients. In the latter case, the device is indicated to eliminate sleep apnea (respiratory arrest) and prevent recurrence of distal occlusion after treatment by an orthodontist.

Veneers and Lumineers

Crooked teeth are removed with veneers. The thickness of the overlays is 0.5-0.7 mm. The device serves to improve the aesthetic appeal of a girl's smile. Used for yellow teeth, chips, irregularities and other defects. Devices easily hide flaws.

pros	Minuses
Fast installation; service up to 10 years; no need for additional care; hiding the curvature and cracks of the teeth; high level of aesthetics; optimal fixation.	The likelihood of chipping on the surface of the teeth; complete grinding of a crooked tooth; impossibility of correcting the wrong bite.

Veneers are not able to eliminate bite defects, but they can mask them. It takes 2 weeks from the moment of taking the impression to the installation of the device.

Aligners

The material for the manufacture of aligners is a transparent polymer. The device features removable caps. Therefore, they received the name of the mouth guard. The specialist needs a photograph of the face and a cast of the jaw. In the factory, a 3D model is produced, and then the caps. The therapy takes 1 year. Remove the devices when eating or brushing your teeth.

The products serve as an alternative to braces. The use of the device is advisable for minor clinical pathologies. In therapy, the role of the dentist is small. The finished kit is sent by the laboratory.

Vestibular plates

Crooked teeth in a girl are eliminated by vestibular plates. The devices are recommended for expanding the jaw and eliminating bite defects. The product is based on titanium arcs. The duration of wearing depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and indications. The material characterizes the absence of allergic reactions.

Trainers

Trainers present a silicone-based splint. They are characterized by softness and elasticity. The ergonomics of the jaw are repeated. To ensure the correct position of the teeth, the devices are attached to both jaws.

They contribute to:

• relieving increased pressure on the facial muscles;
• the formation of breathing through the nose;
• elimination of night snoring;
• improving the appearance of the dentition.

The advantage of the product is its use at night. During the day they dress for 1 hour. Their cost is much lower than the price of braces.

Modifications have been developed for both pediatric and adult patients. Children can wear the construction from the age of 5-8 years. In adults, they are used as an aid in correcting the irregularities of the dentition with bracket systems. They also act as an independent way to improve the appearance of the front teeth.

Wearing is not painful. Product care is simple: stored in a container and cleaned with a toothbrush. It is forbidden to talk while wearing. Therefore, they are used at night. They are not suitable for eliminating serious malocclusion.

Composite restoration

Teeth curvature is corrected with a composite restoration. The method involves the application of a special substance, through which a tooth is formed, which hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

The main advantages of the method include:

• lack of pain;
• the speed of performing the manipulation;
• restoration of any type of damage;
• low price.

By means of a composite restoration, it is possible to correct the imperfections of the anterior teeth in the upper and lower jaw, to hide minor defects without an operative method. The restoration method is also used for canines, but in this case it is less effective.

Teeth plates

Teeth plates are mostly designed to correct malocclusion. They are used in adults and children over 15 years of age. The design is a curved metal wire design. The main component is large.

It completely covers the area of ​​the sky. A small part only comes into contact with the teeth and gums. Springs and auxiliary parts are attached to the base, which serve to regulate the direction of pressure of the device.

The main advantage is the quick correction of bite defects. The design assumes a soft but effective action of the plates and springs on the dentition. The disadvantage is the ineffectiveness of the insert in case of serious problems.

The device is made quickly. Low cost. The design is fragile. In the course of treatment, the device requires several replacements.

Surgical intervention

Orthognastic surgery is the most effective way to correct crooked teeth, malocclusion and facial asymmetries. The effectiveness of the method is much higher than wearing braces. The surgeon is able to change the size of the jaw and chin, eliminate irregularities in the contours of the face by manipulating the oral cavity.

Doctors resort to the operative method as a last resort, when the use of other methods is impractical. For example, the operation is performed when there is a pronounced difference in the size of the jaws.

The main contraindications include:

• violation of the blood clotting index;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal and endocrine system;
• the presence of diabetes;
• mental disorders.

Initially, the required parameters are measured by the dentist, an indicator of the maximum contact between the teeth is established. For this purpose, 3D modeling is used. The method achieves the maximum accuracy of the operation. After the end of the preparatory stage, the procedure itself is carried out.

General anesthesia is applied. The duration of the operation is 6 hours. Further treatment is carried out in a hospital for several days. Rehabilitation lasts 3 weeks.

What if only one tooth is crooked?

To eliminate the curvature of one tooth, dentistry offers a wide selection of crown models based on metal, ceramics, plastic and zirconium. Sometimes the performance material is a combination of materials. It is advisable to install a crown in case of tooth decay by caries or an unaesthetic appearance of its upper part.

The main advantages of the method include:

• strength;
• quick installation;
• lack of allergic manifestations;
• correction of the shape and curvature of the tooth.

Disadvantages:

• strong grinding of the base of the tooth;
• high cost of the procedure;
• the inability to change the abnormal bite.

In the presence of one crooked tooth, especially a canine, the use of veneers and lumineers is the optimal solution. Ceramic or dioxide veneers can be placed on one tooth. Lumineers require prosthetics of a whole dentition.

Dentists do not advise resorting to this method of correction, since the installation of veneers involves a strong grinding of the enamel of a crooked tooth. With strong bulging, the tooth is grinded when using lumineers.

When correcting crooked teeth, a specialist consultation is required. He will help determine the choice of method for eliminating the defect. Each method has positive and negative characteristics. The choice of the type of correction depends on the specific pathology of a girl or a guy.

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