Blood thinning drugs. List for permanent use, safe

Thick blood for a person can not only lead to health problems, but even death, since the likelihood occurrence of varicose veins, thrombosis and other diseases that can clog veins, arteries and capillaries.

In this regard, today, blood thinning drugs are a real salvation in the struggle to ensure human life. The article will examine the list of the main drugs that maintain blood in optimal condition.

Classification of medicines

The blood thinning drugs listed below are designed to maintain an optimal ratio of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. To a large extent, the risk of blood thickening increases in people with chronic diseases and in people over 60 years of age.

Medicines for the human circulatory system are included in two large groups, the name and description of which are given in the table:

Name	Action	When appoint
Antiplatelet agents that thin the blood	Eliminate the likelihood of platelet soldering and inhibit vascular hemostasis.	Drugs are prescribed by doctors in cases of detection of cardiac arrhythmias, arterial pathologies. Also, prerequisites for the appointment of these pharmacological developments may be surgical intervention in the heart or blood vessels.
Anti-clotting anticoagulants	Provides blockage of plasma clotting factors and prevents blood clots from forming.	In the presence of the most severe forms of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

Blood-thinning drugs (which can include dozens of items) are consumed annually by millions of people around the world. Therefore, it is extremely important to know the very best of these medicines.

Acetylsalicylic acid

The pharmacological product is produced in tablet form. Each tablet contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid.

The indications for the use of this remedy are:

• Prevention of thrombosis and embolism.
• Preventive measures against myocardial infarction.
• Maintaining normal blood flow to the brain.
• Fighting fever in various infectious diseases.
• Rheumatism.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.

The drug is mainly absorbed in the small intestine and very little in the stomach. In this case, the acid is able to inhibit platelet aggregation and accelerates the excretion of uric acid from the body.

The medication regimen is regulated exclusively by the attending physician. In general, adults are allowed to consume a dose of 40 mg to 1 g at a time, and the daily dose can reach 8 g. In this case, the number of acid intake can be up to 6 times a day.

It is forbidden to use the drug:

• Stomach or duodenal ulcer in the acute stage.
• Hemophilia.
• Vitamin K deficiency.
• Hepatic, renal failure.
• Childhood
• Portal hypertension.
• Pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects of acid intake are most often:

• Painful sensations in the epigastrium.
• Nausea.
• Vomit.
• Reversible hearing or vision impairment.
• Skin rash.

Overdose, in turn, leads to the occurrence of:

• Dizziness.
• An increase in body temperature.
• Respiratory failure.
• Severe hypoglycemia.

The drug is sold in pharmacy chains without a prescription at an average cost of 20 rubles. per packing.

Cardiomagnet

Tablets completely coated with a special film coating.

Each such tablet contains:

• Acetylsalicylic acid.
• Magnesium hydroxide.
• Corn starch.
• Potato starch.
• Magnesium stearate.

The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
• Prevention of recurrent myocardial infarction or blood vessel thrombosis.
• Unstable angina.
• Exceptions to the occurrence of thromboembolism after surgery.

Cardiomagnyl has the ability to suppress platelet aggregation, block the synthesis of thromboxane A2. After taking the drug, it is completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and excreted through the intestines.

Tablets are used in an amount of 75 mg to 150 mg per day, depending on the purpose of their intake. In this case, the exact dosage is determined by the attending physician.

The drug is prohibited for use in cases where the following are noted:

• Cerebral hemorrhage.
• Stomach or duodenal ulcer.
• Lactation.
• Age under 18.
• Renal failure

Side effects of taking Cardiomagnyl can most often be:

• Hives.
• Heartburn.
• Bronchial spasm.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.

An overdose of the drug can be characterized by:

• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Confusion of consciousness.
• Fever.

In the event of these manifestations, you should immediately seek medical help and rinse the stomach. The pharmacological product is available in pharmacies without a prescription. Its price ranges from 85 to 120 rubles. per packing.

Trental

Blood thinning drugs, the list of which would be incomplete without Trental, improve the rheological properties of blood, that is, its fluidity. Trental tablets have a biconvex round shape and white color.

As part of their manufacturers have introduced:

• Pentoxifylline.
• Lactose.
• Starch.
• Colloidal dioxide.

The drug is able to have a weak vasodilator effect, slightly increase the lumen of the coronary vessels and reduce the viscosity of human blood.

The drug is used when marked:

• Deterioration of cerebral circulation.
• Trophic ulcers.
• Gangrene.
• Poor blood circulation in the vessels of the eyes.
• Vascular pathology of the ears.

The tablets are swallowed whole and washed down with water at a dosage of no more than 1200 m per day. A single maximum allowable dose is 400 mg.

You can not take Trental when a person has:

• Myocardial infarction in the acute stage.
• Bleeding in the blood vessels of the eyes.
• Age less than 18 years old.
• Intolerance to the components of the drug.

Side effects of taking pills are:

• Pain in the head.
• Tachycardia.
• Dry mouth.
• Convulsions.
• Anaphylactic shock.

Overdose can manifest itself:

• Loss of consciousness.
• Chills.
• Areflexia.
• Arrhythmia.

The drug can be purchased by prescription at a price of 460 to 480 rubles.

Curantil

Tablets of yellow or yellow with a green tinge color of a round shape, which were introduced:

• Dipyridamole.
• Talc.
• Gelatin.
• Sucrose.
• Magnesium hydroxycarbonate.

The drug significantly improves blood microcirculation, and also expands the arterioles of the coronary blood flow. Also, the drug has an effect on platelet aggregation, reducing its activity and thereby thinning the blood.

Curantil is prescribed to combat:

• Dyscirculatory encephalopathy.
• Thrombus formation in veins and arteries.
• Microcirculation disorders of any type.
• Coronary artery disease.

The daily dose of the drug is determined by the doctor. To combat ischemia, a dosage of 75 mg is prescribed 3 times a day. In other cases, it is allowed to use the drug up to 450 - 600 mg / day.

You can not drink Curantil if marked:

• Myocardial infarction.
• Angina pectoris.
• Severe hypertension.
• Unstable heart rate.
• Liver problems.
• Peptic ulcer diseases.

Side points of taking the drug:

• Increased heartbeat.
• Diarrhea.
• Noise in the head.
• Bradycardia.
• Flushing of the face.

Overdose episodes manifest themselves:

• A sharp decrease in blood pressure.
• Weakness.
• Dizziness.

The tablets are sold exclusively with a doctor's prescription. The cost of the drug is in the range of 620-650 rubles.

Egithrombus

Blood-thinning drugs, the list of which contains many drugs similar in their effect, are usually rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Egithromb tablets were no exception in this matter. They are produced in white round shape and engraved with E 181.

The composition of the drug included:

• Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate.
• Silicon microcrystalline cellulose.
• Hydrated castor bean seed oil.
• Hyprolosis.

The drug has a high bioavailability and has the ability to weaken platelet aggregation.

Egithrombus is prescribed in the following cases:

• Prevention of complications in adults after a heart attack.
• Maintenance of the body after a person has suffered a stroke.
• Protection against atherothrombotic complications in persons with acute coronary syndrome.

The medicine is used regardless of food intake for a period from several days to 90 days. The dosage is 75 mg once a day.

It is strictly forbidden to take pills if marked:

• Disorders in the liver.
• Pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding.
• Age less than 18 years old.
• Allergies to ingredients.

The most common side effect of taking the medication is bleeding and abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract. Headache and dizziness are slightly less common.

The drug is sold according to medical prescriptions in the price range from 750 to 950 rubles. per packing.

Wessel

The drug is ideal for people with diabetes mellitus.

The drug is available in the form of red or brick-colored capsules, which include:

• Sulodexide.
• Sodium lauryl sarcosinate.
• Triglycerides.
• Sodium ethyl parahydroxybenzoate.
• Iron oxide red.

Wessel has an angioprotective and profibrinolytic effect, and also has an anticoagulant and antithrombotic effect.

Capsules will help in cases when:

• It is necessary to improve blood circulation in the brain.
• It is necessary to fight discirculatory encephalopathy caused by atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus.
• It is required to resist vascular dementia.

The drug is taken in 1-2 pcs. 2 times a day before meals for 30-40 days.

It is forbidden to use Wessel if marked:

• Early pregnancy.
• Hemorrhagic diathesis.
• Hypersensitivity to components.

An overdose of the drug manifests itself in increased bleeding.

Side effects of admission are most often:

• Pain in the upper abdomen.
• Skin rash.
• Pain in the head.
• Dizziness.

Pharmacological development is dispensed by prescription through pharmacy chains at a price of 2500 to 2700 rubles.

Plavix

Blood thinning drugs are developed based on the concept of maximum patient safety. The list of such drugs has been supplemented by a French product called Plavix, which is produced in tablet form.

The composition of the preparation contains:

• Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate.
• Fall off pink.
• Triacetin.
• Carnauba wax.
• Hydrogenated castor oil.

The tablets have the ability to be quickly processed by the liver, and the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is reached 45 minutes after its administration.

Plavix serves to provide secondary prevention of atherothrombotic complications, as well as special measures to combat atherothrombotic and thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation arrhythmia.

The dosage of the drug is reduced to its use in the amount of 75 mg 1 time per day. The duration of admission is determined by the attending physician.

Do not take pills:

• Persons with high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
• People with liver failure.
• In the presence of acute bleeding.
• Pregnant and lactating women.

In the case of an overdose, a prolongation of the bleeding period was noted and the occurrence of concomitant other problems against this background.

The side effects of taking the medication are:

• Hives.
• Colitis.
• Disturbance of taste.
• Bronchospasm.
• Myalgia.

Plavix is ​​sold on the basis of a medical prescription at a cost in the range of 780 - 850 rubles.

Pradaxa

Oblong capsules of light blue color, the body of which itself is opaque. The drug is produced in Germany.

The main elements of the medicine are:

• Dabigatran etexilate mesylate.
• Acacia gum.
• Coarse tartaric acid.
• Hypromellose.
• Talc.

The action of a pharmacological product is reduced to inhibition of thrombin activity and, as a consequence, the formation of an obstacle to the formation of blood clots.

Pradaxa is prescribed for the prevention of strokes and the treatment of blood vessels from acute thrombosis. The drug is consumed 1-2 times a day, 150 mg at a time, washed down with a sufficient amount of water.

In this case, to remove the capsules from the blister, you should:

1. Open the package.
2. Tear off the individual blister from the entire package along the special perforation line created for this.
3. Take out the capsule directly by tearing off the foil.
4. Do not squeeze the foil capsule!

The unambiguous contraindications for taking capsules are:

• Allergy to components.
• Renal failure
• Parallel administration with other anticoagulants.
• The presence of a prosthetic valve in the heart.
• Age less than 18 years old.

Side effects are:

• Anemia.
• Diaeria.
• Hemarthrosis.
• Urogenital bleeding.

Pradaksa is sold in pharmacies with a prescription from a doctor at an average cost of 1,700 rubles. for one package.

Warfarin

Russian-made tablets containing warfarin sodium as the main trace element.

The pharmacological product is inherently an indirect anticoagulant, which, after entering the human the body is rather quickly absorbed by the digestive tract, and also has the ability to be absorbed even through skin integuments.

At the same time, binding to plasma proteins is quite fast.

The drug has proven itself excellently:

• In the treatment and prevention of vascular thrombosis.
• As an aid for the surgical treatment of thrombosis.
• In the fight against re-embolism of the pulmonary artery.
• In the role of a prophylactic agent for thromboembolism after a heart attack.

Despite the fact that Warfarin is taken on an individual basis, the optimal dosage of medication is determined exclusively by the attending physician. In general, the scheme of use is reduced to a range of 2-10 mg per day.

Unambiguous contraindications to the use of tablets include:

• Recent surgical craniocerebral operations.
• Pathological abnormalities in the composition of the blood.
• Eye surgery.
• Bleeding tendency in gastrointestinal ulcers.
• For diseases of the urinary and reproductive system
• Pericarditis.
• Bacterial endocarditis.
• Diseases of the kidneys and liver in severe degree.
• Pregnancy.
• Alcoholism.
• Psychoses.

The negative manifestations of taking the drug in some cases are:

• Hematomas.
• Anemia.
• Dermatitis.
• Vasculitis.
• Chills.
• Fatigue and lethargy.
• Skin rash.

The sale of the medicinal product is carried out on the basis of a prescription from a doctor at a price of 30 to 80 rubles. per package, depending on the number of tablets in it.

Clexane

French pharmaceutical product manufactured in the form of a solution for injection, either colorless or pale yellow. The manufacturers introduced enoxaparin sodium into the composition of the drug as its basis. Distilled water is the solvent for this element.

Clexane is prescribed in cases when:

• Prevention of venous thrombosis is required, especially due to orthopedic and other surgical interventions, including oncological ones.
• Preventive measures are needed to eliminate the likelihood of thrombosis and embolism in humans, undergoing bed rest treatment for therapeutic diseases, including cardiac and respiratory failure.
• There was a need to treat deep vein thrombosis.
• There is a fight against coronary syndrome.

For preventive purposes, Clexane is administered into the body at the rate of 1 mg of the drug per 1 kg of human body weight.

In the treatment of thrombosis, an injection of 1.5 mg / kg of body weight is given subcutaneously once a day or 1 mg / kg 2 times a day. For the treatment of myocardial infarction, the drug is administered every 12 hours based on the calculation of 1 mg for every 1 kg of body weight.

It is not allowed to take Clexane if:

• Hypersensitivity to heparin was noted.
• Active bleeding or diseases in which bleeding can develop rapidly.
• Age under 18.

It is necessary to take the drug with caution in case of gastrointestinal ulcers and recent ischemic stroke. Overdose of solution for injection can lead to hemorrhagic complications. It is strictly forbidden to combine Clexane with other similar drugs.

Side effects of taking the medicine may be:

• Thrombocytopenia.
• Allergic reactions.
• An increase in the activity of liver enzymes above the norm.
• Erythema.
• Hematoma and pain at the injection site.

The drug is sold only on the basis of a prescription at a price of 650-700 rubles. In conclusion, we note that blood thinning drugs are very serious medicinal products, the choice of which should be carried out on the basis of the recommendation of medical specialists.

The list of such pharmacological developments is very large and therefore it is extremely important to determine the best option depending on the patient's needs.

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