Dystonia: symptoms, IRR, treatment of women, adults, what it is in men

Dystonia - complex symptomatic complex associated with disruption of the autonomic nervous system. If untreated, may develop complications, r. H. neuroses and hypertension.

Causes

Causes of VSD:

• genetic predisposition;
• allergic diseases;
• diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine system;
• constitutional and genetic features (asthenic type, poorly developed connective tissue);
• hormonal changes the body (puberty, pregnancy, menopause);
• Occupational diseases (vibration and radiation sickness);
• personality traits (anxiety, hypochondria, hypochondria);
• brain and spinal cord injuries.

Reasons IRR listed above, do not always cause disease progression. vascular dystonia occurs under the influence of external factors provoking or triggers. These include:

• severe infectious diseases;
• physical and mental strain;
• stress;
• abrupt climate change;
• lack of exercise;
• nutritional deficiencies (poor diet, starvation);
• the impact of chemical and physical agents (alcohol, caffeine, smoking, vibration, sun exposure, etc..).

types of diseases

ESP is classified:

1. Etiology: primary, secondary.
2. As the disease severity: mild, moderate, severe.
3. For symptoms: latent (hidden), permanent (fixed), paroxysmal (paroxysmal).
4. According to the predominance of parasympathetic or sympathetic effects: sympathicotonic, parasimpatikotonicheskaya (vagotonic), mixed (sympathetic-parasympathetic).
5. As the prevalence of autonomic disorders: local (local) system, generalized.

Symptoms and signs

All IRR symptoms are divided into mental and physical. For mental symptoms include psychogenic disorders of a systemic nature:

• trouble sleeping;
• anxiety;
• irrational fear or dread of death;
• depression;
• tearfulness;
• emotional lability.

Physical symptoms of VSD:

• sweating;
• chills or hot flashes;
• heart palpitations;
• breach of the functioning of internal organs (digestive disorders, joint pain, urination disorders);
• false angina (pain in the heart);
• changing vascular tone (dizziness, fainting, cold extremities, tinnitus, headaches).

Other manifestations in adults:

• asthenia (meteosensitivity, fatigue, weakness, poor exercise tolerance);
• respiratory disorders (lack of air, asthma under emotional stress, physical exercise, temperature changes);
• muscle pain, swelling;
• inner tremor;
• a slight increase in body temperature.

Vascular dystonia, the symptoms of which are similar to the symptoms of other diseases must be diagnosed by an experienced physician. If the diagnosis is wrong, the IRR will not be able to cure the syndrome.

men

Signs of vascular dystonia in both men and women are almost identical. Representatives of the stronger sex observed in virtually all manifestations of the disease, including sweating, tachycardia, attacks of causeless fear.

IRR mental symptoms in men are mild, ie. A. Male patients are more emotionally closed and prefer to keep their feelings to themselves. This suppression of emotions can negatively affect the course of the disease. Muscle, head and warm pains occur more often develop complications, worsening for comorbidities. The more patients turn in on themselves, the symptoms of vascular dystonia men appear brighter.

Among women

Dystonia occurs in women more rapidly than men. This is due to differences in physiological terms and psycho-emotional perception of the world. The fairer sex more openly express their emotions and are not afraid to talk about their experiences.

The symptoms of VSD in women include:

• emotional disorders;
• depression;
• tearfulness;
• anxiety;
• unfounded fears;
• preoccupation with their own experiences.

Also, women are more common panic attacks - inexplicable, painful attacks of severe anxiety accompanied by irrational fear.

Vascular dystonia symptoms in women vary depending on hormonal levels. Symptoms of the disease may be more pronounced during pregnancy, after childbirth, during menopause.

How to treat vascular dystonia

VSD treatment should be complex. It is important to use all available methods to get rid of the disease and prevent its re-occurrence. IRR treated by a doctor after the examination and diagnosis.

Possible diagnostic measures:

• blood, urine;
• electrocardiography;
• echo and electroencephalography;
• BP monitoring;
• rheoencephalography;
• ultrasonic Doppler blood vessels;
• rheovasography;
• transcranial doppler;
• Ultrasound of the internal organs.

For the diagnosis and detection of diseases associated patient may be directed to the neurologist, gastroenterology, endocrinology and other specialists.

Effective treatment of disease include:

• medication;
• physiotherapy;
• massage;
• water treatment;
• Physical therapy sessions;
• maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

How to cure the IRR drugs

HDR treatment in adults is carried out using drugs. Schema therapy is a doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease, the individual characteristics of the organism. If it is possible to avoid medical treatment, medicines are not appointed.

The disease is treated with the following medicines:

1. Sedatives. When IRR prescribe medication of plant origin, has no negative effect on the internal organs. Most often used valerian and Leonurus (in liquid or tablet form).
2. Tranquilizers (Phenazepam, Atarax, Grandaxinum). Prescribed by the doctor, r. A. May cause side reaction. From sedatives are more potent. Tranquilizers are used for relaxation, stress relief, increase resistance to stress. Apply such funds is not recommended unless necessary.
3. Antidepressants (Lerivon, Paroxetine, Pirazidol, agomelatine). Be appointed in exceptional cases, to neutralize the acute phase of the VVD. Effect of antidepressants develops gradually. The first results appear after 2-4 weeks from the beginning of therapy.
4. Nootropics (Biotredin, Aniracetam, Piracetam). A positive effect on brain function. Enhance mental performance and ability to handle stress, stabilize emotional background, eliminate dizziness and headaches, weakness and fatigue.

How to get rid of the VSD using physiotherapy

Treatment of vascular dystonia in men and women includes physical therapy. Physiotherapy treatment in adults is based on the application of the following methods:

1. Acupuncture. Effects on the body by means of special needle through the singular points on the body surface. The duration of treatment determined by the physician on an individual basis. The results appear after the first session.
2. Electrophoresis. Movement electrotherapy involves the use of a DC low strength. It promotes vasodilation, normalization of the endocrine glands.

How to deal with VSD: therapeutic massage and water treatments

When the diagnosis of dystonia treatment includes additional procedures:

1. Massage. IRR can be cured with the help of classical and point (neck, waist, back) massage. The result of such therapy becomes improved blood circulation and metabolism, improving tone and quality of sleep, normalization of blood pressure. In order to achieve the result should undergo a course of 10-20 procedures.
2. Water treatments. Improve blood circulation, have a restorative effect. VSD can win using the whirlpool, contrast and circular shower, bathing with medicated solution.

If you use different methods of treatment of vascular dystonia, get rid of the disease is difficult.

How to treat exercise

Physical activity - is another way to treat the IRR (how to get rid of the pain and other symptoms, tell of physical therapy specialist). The complex exercise therapy prepared by Dr. and includes the following types of exercises:

• bracing;
• relaxing;
• breathing;
• exercise coordination and balance.

Treatment of VSD using exercise therapy can achieve results in the short term. Dosage sporting affect the body as follows:

• elevate mood, improve self-control and self-confidence;
• improve brain function;
• positive impact on the functioning of the nervous, cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
• increase the efficiency and adaptability of;
• relieve tension;
• improve metabolism;
• have a restorative effect.

prevention

Symptoms and treatment of the disease - is not the only thing you should pay attention. To get rid of all the IRR, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle and adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Keep a daily routine so that enough time and work and leisure.
2. Avoid stress, drink supplements for maintenance of the nervous system (e.g., magnesium).
3. Avoid smoking, excessive use of alcohol and other bad habits that destroy the body.
4. Spend more time outdoors. Combine walking with physical activity (cycling, jogging, fast walking and t. D.).

Thus, an integrated approach to disease treatment is necessary. It is important to choose the right specialists and not to take any means without permission from the doctor. Also should pay attention to prevention efforts. If you've suffered IRR, prevention can help you stay healthy for life.