Dystonia - a disruption of the autonomic nervous system. IRR manifested symptoms of the complex, which affect virtually all systems of human bodies. disputes underway in the medical community about the self-manifestation of the disease or other pathologies. The ICD-10 is not a diagnosis, but in practice, physicians often use it.
When and why there are acute
Aggravation of the IRR can trigger a variety of factors. Different people are more susceptible to some of them - is the individual response of the body.
First deterioration provoke any stressful situation. To stress the body always responds to physical changes - increasing pressure, heart palpitations, shortness of breath. Prolonged exposure to stress causes violations in the work of many organs.
Infectious diseases can trigger IRR. After the disease organism is weakened, and there is a risk of aggravation of various chronic disorders.
The frequency of manifestation VSD influence hormonal processes in the body. Cyclical changes in hormone levels associated with menstruation, affect the overall health of women. It shows weakness and apathy, there is often emotional instability. Added to this is the physical discomfort due to menstrual pain. Against this background, may occur
symptoms of VSD.Strong hormonal changes occur during pregnancy and menopause. Physical changes and the need to adapt psychologically to a new stage in life makes a woman's body vulnerable, which contributes to the manifestation of vascular dystonia.
Another situation where the IRR may appear - after excessive alcohol consumption. A hangover is accompanied by deterioration of not only the physical condition, but also psychological. Aggravated asthenic and depressive moods. And any negative experiences provoke IRR.
Manifestations of vascular dystonia may depend on the time of year. Spring on the background of acute disease beriberi, a weakened physical and psychological condition after the winter. In autumn appearance VSD associated with reduced daylight hours. Lack of sunlight affects the mood, can even cause depression.
Winter short light day of added cold. Many people suffer seriously reducing the temperature to the same cold weather promotes viral and colds. They weaken the immune system, which is a risk factor for the development of the IRR.
Summer can provoke symptoms of high temperatures and muggy weather. This can lead to changes in pressure and dizziness. Such situations occur often, as people suffering from the IRR, often meteosensitive.
symptomatology
Symptoms in the acute stage VSD affect different organ systems: respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive. During exacerbation in humans varies the pressure - increases or decreases; accelerated heartbeat. Pain can occur in the heart. Breathing changes - becomes shallow and frequent. Sometimes it's hard to breathe. There is an unpleasant feeling of a lump in the throat, the person may feel that he can not swallow. There is excessive sweating.
Exacerbation of VSD is accompanied by disorders of the digestive and urinary systems. There are frequent urge to the bathroom, which can prove to be incorrect. There may be disturbances in the sexual sphere - decreased sexual desire, erectile dysfunction.
Acute attack IRR accompanied by decreased consciousness and fear. The disease is more common in adolescents and women, as they are more emotional and distrustful. Symptoms IRR at mzhchiny are the same as in women.
Statistics on the number of people with vascular dystonia differ. According to some studies, in adults this diagnosis occurs in 30% of cases. Given that many people do not go to the doctor, this figure rises to 80%. The disease can occur in different ways - from the mild, when the symptoms are virtually break the usual course of life, to severe, when you do not do without medical care.
How long is worsening
How much aggravation lasts IRR depends on the human condition. Aggravation vascular dystonia occurs individually. Someone attack takes place within 10 minutes, in other lasts several hours. In rare cases, the IRR symptoms can be confusing for several days; in this case, you must consult your doctor as you may need receiving medication.
What to do
In some cases, the disease can cause aggravation to assign different medicines: lowering blood pressure, improving blood circulation and promoting the assimilation of oxygen cells. With increased anxiety may require sedation - sedatives or anxiolytics. Help relieve the stress herbal medicines such as valerian tincture or tea of ​​chamomile. Tranquilizers can be taken only on prescription.
To prevent exacerbations is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle - sleep at least 8 hours, eliminate bad habits such as drinking coffee, alcohol and cigarette smoking. Proper nutrition contributes to the overall improvement of the body. Regular physical exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system. Aggravation IRR help eliminate breathing exercises and yoga, as they help the body to relax.
If dystonia escalated, it is important to follow what factor may have influenced the deterioration of that in the future to prevent another attack.
For the prevention of vascular dystonia should avoid stress and learn how to react to unpleasant situations. This helps to work with a psychologist.
