VSD on hypertonic type - it is one of the varieties vascular dystoniaCharacterized by violation of NA activities and manifests various specific and non-specific symptoms, the chief of which is increased blood pressure.
What are the reasons
Before you determine the causes of violations, it is necessary to know what the VSD on hypertonic type. This condition, which is characterized by disorders of the autonomic system, which leads to a rapid increase in systolic blood pressure. There is a dystonia of hypertensive type with equal probability in adults and children for the following reasons:
- Diseases of the circulatory system, characterized by one or other vascular lesions.
- Reduction of vascular tone.
- Constant influence of stressful situations.
- Deviations in the endocrine and central nervous system congenital or acquired nature.
- Availability diseases having a chronic course.
- Frequent physical exhaustion.
- Emotional instability.
- The women - menopause.
- Hypertension.
- Infectious disease of the brain - encephalitis, toxoplasmosis, meningitis.
Precipitating factors, the presence of which increases the likelihood of violations:
- tendency to depression;
- traumatic brain injury;
- deviations psychotherapeutic nature;
- excessive consumption of coffee and alcoholic beverages;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- excessive smoking;
- confirmed bipolar personality disorder;
- frequent insomnia, leading to a constant lack of sleep.
The presence of the disease among close blood relatives increases the probability of occurrence of these disorders. VSD can provoke human features such as increased sensitivity to changes in the weather, the susceptibility to noise, some odors.
Signs and symptoms
Syndrome vegetative dystonia of hypertensive type has intense symptoms. When VSD on hypertonic type the following symptoms:
- strong surges in blood pressure;
- acceleration and heart palpitations;
- pain in the heart;
- drowsiness;
- constant fatigue;
- apathy;
- redness of the skin;
- increased sweating;
- feeling of physical weakness;
- attack prolonged headache;
- nausea;
- noise and ringing in the ears;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- decreased performance;
- attack of breathlessness;
- loss of appetite or complete refusal to eat;
- limb tremor;
- occurrence of panic attacks;
- unjustified nervousness;
- excessive emotional arousal.
Signs VSD appear immediately after was exerted on the body effect provoking factor. For example, a person was in a stressful situation, and it provoked this symptomatology. In most cases, the attack begins with the onset of pain in the head. Pain syndrome localized in the neck, the nature of pain - compressing, paroxysmal, like a migraine.
Description of the emotional state of the patient during an attack: a strong sense of fear for his life, the sudden emergence of fear of loneliness, panic. Man hears the beats of his heart, which is why panic attack increases. attack of panic attack duration ranges from 10 minutes to several hours.
Women are more susceptible to the IRR. This is due to changes in hormonal levels during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause.
How and what treat
Medicinal drugs from VSD to calm the nervous system and normalizing the blood pressure - the only way to stop the manifestation of the syndrome. Cure the disease is not possible, and conducted medical therapy aimed at eliminating the signs diseases, emotional background alignment, extending the period of remission and amelioration of symptoms when relapse.
Dystonia of hypertensive type can be cropped and recipes of traditional medicine, but they can be used only in conjunction with drug therapy to achieve a positive result.
medicine
Drug therapy of hypertensive vascular dystonia includes the following products:
- sedatives: Persen, Motherwort, Deprez;
- tranquilizers: Hydroxyzine, buspirone, Nozepam;
- vitamins: ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and pyridoxine (vitamin B6);
- antidepressants: Prozac, citalopram, maprotiline, Moclobemide.
Among the drugs in VSD on hypertonic type separately prescribe medication to treat hypertension:
- beta-blockers metoprolol, atenolol;
- ACE inhibitors: Captopril, Bagopril;
- Calcium channel blockers: nifedipine, verapamil;
- diuretics: Veroshpiron, Furosemide.
Of great importance in the treatment of psychotropic drugs are a group. After the relief of panic attacks and prevent their re-emergence of the patient's quality of life improves, and other symptoms of an exacerbation of the syndrome become less pronounced.
sedative pills
Because IRR is a breakdown of the tablets with a soothing spectrum for alignment of mental and emotional background is an important step in the treatment of:
- Amitriptyline - improves mood, helps to normalize blood pressure.
- Fluacizine - a potent drug that can overwhelm even the strongest emotional manifestations of vascular dystonia.
- Atarax - contributes to the restoration of mental equilibrium, but has disadvantages in the form of a large number of incidental symptoms.
- Phenazepam - restores mental balance, stabilize pressure readings.
- Pirazidol - assigned only in case of intense severity of panic attacks when a person's fears are so great that he can not go outside.
- Asentra - stabilizes the emotional background of the person, inhibits the processes of the central nervous system. This is one of the most potent drugs, which is assigned in this type of vascular dystonia only in extreme cases.
- Paxil - returns the joy in life, tones and gives the patient confidence.
- Azafen - soothing medication prescribed to patients with rare attacks HDR syndrome.
- Fluoxetine - inhibits bursts from the central nervous system, restores emotional stability and inner peace. Inhibits the release of adrenaline into the blood process contributes to the normalization of blood pressure indicators.
nootropics
A group of medicines, the reception of which helps to improve brain activity: Encephabol, Fenilpiratsetam, Pantogam.
Folk remedies
Recipes of traditional medicine in the treatment of hypertension IRR effective and do not cause adverse symptoms. They help to normalize the emotional state of the patient and can reduce the dosage of medications. Recommended recipes for the treatment of:
- 2 tablespoons honey mixed with 1 tbsp oil and 25 g of propolis, crushed to a fine powder. All the ingredients are thoroughly mixed to get a lot of mushy consistency. The resulting composition must be rubbed into the skin of the temporal region and the leg. The course of treatment - 14 days.
- Take St. John's wort, birch buds, rose hips, chamomile and nard of 100 g Chop, mix, pour a glass of water, put on fire and bring to a boil. Leave to infuse until cool, filter, add water to obtain a volume of 250 ml and added to the broth honey. Accept broth morning (fasting) and evening (after the main meal). Duration of 1 month.
- Grind valerian root (necessary for preparation of tinctures ingredient 10 g). Pour glass valerian a boiling water, leave 12 hours under cover. Prior to use, strain through cheesecloth, folded in several layers. To consume liquid obtained daily dosage of 30 ml, three times a day before meals.
With intensive symptomatic picture vascular dystonia of hypertensive type, or in the case of frequent relapses can use several popular recipes simultaneously.
