IRR rank as varieties of neurosis. Patients often increases pressure for VSD. BP jumps on background VSD not associated with organic changes of heart and blood vessels and have a neurotic character.
normal levels
Normal blood pressure is considered a value of 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Patients at VSD the pressure increases and decreases, this disease is characterized by surges in blood pressure. Often, patients measure blood pressure increases from 130/90 mm Hg. Art. and higher. It happens that the blood pressure is reduced below 110/70 mm Hg. Art. The deviation from the norm of 10 mm Hg. Art. It is not a manifestation of the disease. In patients with normal IRR is considered an indicator of pressure from 110/70 to 130/90 mm Hg. Art.
Deviations: causes and what to do
When IRR high blood pressure in patients is due to violations in the work of the SNC, which coordinates the work of all body systems. Rides pressure at VSD due to hormonal disorders, stress and people who are prone to anxiety and irritability.
Reasons for changes in blood pressure with VSD:
- genetic predisposition;
- hormonal disbalance;
- emotional condition.
nervous system disorders are often caused by emotional instability and feelings which the patient experienced in childhood. The disease can cause a sudden increase or decrease in blood pressure. Such jumps have a neurotic character. Find out in advance, rate rises or falls, it is impossible. Pressure drops are accompanied by headache, malaise, weakness. There are specific symptoms that occur when you increase or decrease in blood pressure.
High pressure
High pressure at the IRR is often caused by stress. External factor causes the heart muscle to contract more quickly, so the blood pressure in the vessels increases. The nervous system responds to stress the release of specific hormones, while the whole body is disrupted. Under the conditions of nervousness or stress occurs at pressure increase VSD. Finding the symptoms of high blood pressure, the patient is experiencing, thus further worsens the condition of the nervous system.
When VSD pressurizing manifested by symptoms:
- heavy sweating;
- heart palpitations;
- headache;
- chills;
- Blackouts;
- the emergence of flies before his eyes;
- BP exceeds 150/100 mmHg
The patient should not focus on the problem. We must try to adjust themselves positively. This approach will help to stabilize the situation and normalize indicator. If a person is not able to overcome his fear, he can begin Sympathoadrenal crisis.
During such a crisis figure rises to 200 mm Hg. Art. The patient has a headache, shortness of breath, rapid pulse indicated. It feels bad, he is overcome by the fear of death. After such a crisis occur urge to urinate, since this condition the kidneys are functioning at high speed. This state continues for several hours, but the threat to life, it is not.
It should be distinguished from hypertensive crisis Sympathoadrenal, as the latter is dangerous to human health. It occurs when high blood pressure and is characterized by a sharp increase in blood pressure. In this case, patients should drink medicines that lower blood pressure or to call an ambulance.
When Sympathoadrenal Stroke patients need psychotherapeutic treatments. Compounding the patient fear of death, stroke, stroke and others. These fears often arise at VSD and provoke attacks of a panic attack.
Symptoms of a panic attack:
- strong sense of fear;
- rapid pulse;
- hands and feet go numb and become cold;
- there is shortness of breath, feeling short of breath;
- It appears the urge to urinate and bowel.
Patients are advised to consult a psychotherapist and neurologist and undergo treatment. Some patients who are able to control their emotions, taking with increased blood pressure antihypertensive drugs, respectively, with a decrease - increase in blood pressure.
Blood pressure in patients with VSD may change several times a day, then rising, then declining. Such symptoms are difficult to remove, so you need to take sedatives to calm nerves, and as a result normalize blood pressure. Neurologist recommends patients nootropics, antidepressants and given the risk sympathoadrenal crisis, have on hand tranquilizers and sedatives, if they are assigned to a specialist. These patients need the help of the psychotherapist.
Antidepressants normalize the status of the SPA, prevent panic attacks. Duration of therapy is individual for each person depending on the age, condition and course of the disease organism. Your doctor may recommend patients to take traditional remedies: broths of hawthorn, motherwort, which gently lower the blood pressure.
Low pressure
Besides increased, dystonia can cause low blood pressure. During the day a person has the disease can manifest itself in different ways. Protective stress response may be inhibition of the nervous system, peripheral vascular expansion and pressure reduction at VSD.
Symptoms of hypotension:
- dizziness;
- drowsiness and weakened condition;
- nausea and heaviness in the head;
- memory impairment,
- absent-mindedness;
- fainting.
If a patient has a low pressure, it is prescribed tincture of ginseng or Eleutherococcus. Horse racing index in vascular dystonia caused by neurosis.
Their reason:
- stress;
- nervous exhaustion;
- emotional disturbances.
When blood pressure starts to gallop, to eliminate the symptoms of no use, you need to treat the cause of these symptoms. Patients must observe the regime of the day, doing morning exercises, a healthy lifestyle. Patients should work out at a positive mood. The therapist teaches the patient to control the state, thanks to this manifestation of vascular dystonia will be held, and the pressure is normalized.
Before turning to a psychologist, should find that these symptoms are caused by VSD, rather than violations of the heart. Differentiate the disease is essential. Treatment at the psychotherapist will help get rid of the symptoms, increase efficiency and establish privacy, without taking pills to get rid of differences in blood pressure at VSD.
