Means from VSD, a doctor's appointment, it is a positive trend in the patient's condition. Analysis of the development of autonomic disorders indicates a decrease in their intensity on the background of the therapy.
What types of tools are used and for what purpose
Help speed up the healing process drugs, eliminating the symptoms, which deliver the greatest discomfort to the patient. Medicaments are part of complex therapy as an adjunctive treatment. Cure for IRR can cope with pathological manifestations of the disease.
For treatment of patients prescribed the following assets groups:
- sedatives;
- hypnotics;
- tranquilizers;
- antidepressants;
- nootropics;
- antipsychotics;
- vascular medicine;
- homeopathic agents;
- vitamins.
sedatives
Sedatives from vascular dystonia have on the patient's body the following action:
- eliminate hyperexcitability;
- reduce irritability;
- facilitate the process of falling asleep.
The patient is prescribed a mild sedative drugs:
- Nervoheel;
- Valemidin;
- Glycine;
- novopassit;
- Persen;
- Leonurus extract tablets;
- tenoten;
- Zelenin drops;
- Pavlova medicine.
The main mechanism of action of sedatives - strengthening of inhibitory processes in the cerebral cortex.
Effective sedative drugs:
- bromine salt;
- herbal preparations;
- Combination medicines.
The main advantages of soothing herbal remedies are:
- well tolerated;
- no side effects;
- the possibility of applying on an outpatient basis.
In the period of acute illness the doctor prescribes drugs such as:
- valokordin;
- Bromkamfara.
Sedatives have a mild sedative and vasodilator action.
tranquilizers
Well proven anxiolytics quick action, eliminating the feeling of fear, anxiety, stress.
Preparations at VSD in adults have the following pharmacological effects:
- affect benzodiazepine receptors localized in a number of brain structures and hypothalamus;
- activate GABA inhibitory neurotransmitter enhancing effect.
For the treatment of borderline states, sleep disturbances and other symptoms of the disease, with flowing expressed psychosomatic component patient is prescribed drugs with anxiolytic act:
- Xanax;
- Trunks;
- phenazepam;
- Elzepam;
- Grandaxinum;
- Atarax;
- afobazol;
- ì;
- Mebicar.
The tablets have a pronounced hypnotic, sedative and relaxing effect. The most effective means for the relief of a panic attack include:
- meprobamate;
- benactyzine;
- Insidol;
- Ipronal.
antidepressants
Accelerate the healing process to help the tablet from VSD, eliminating symptoms such as:
- emotional indifference;
- depression;
- anxiety;
- psychological discomfort.
The patient is prescribed tricyclic and tetracyclic drugs:
- amitriptyline;
- Lyudiomil.
Accelerate the healing process Auroriks, fluoxetine, Amiksid. Their mechanism of action is associated with the pharmacologic effects observed in the synapses. Antidepressants block the metabolic pathways of destruction noradrenaline and serotonin, increasing the content of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft.
nootropics
Drugs activate the brain the highest activity, improve blood circulation, influence the metabolism and hemodynamics.
Medicines have the following effects on the body of the patient:
- psychostimulant;
- adaptogenic;
- antiepileptic;
- vasovegetative.
Preparations from VSD group of nootropics eliminate:
- emotional distress;
- physical discomfort (dizziness, pain);
- neurasthenia symptoms (fatigue, weakness in the body, after exhaustion of physical work);
- impaired learning and memory processes.
For the therapy prescribed medications such as Piracetam, cerebrolysin, Fezam.
Nootropics affect the brain vessels, increase erythrocyte deformability, relieve vasospasm.
antipsychotics
Medicines from VSD include a variety of drugs with different chemical structures, which have antipsychotic and sedative effect.
Antipsychotics have the following effect on the patient's body:
- stimulating;
- Releasing;
- sedative.
attack treatment VSD tablets is performed by individually selected doses. For the therapy using drugs such as:
- trifluoperazine;
- Clozapine.
Medications inhibit the limbic system and the hypothalamus, block the development of autonomic reactions.
Tserebroangiokorrektory
Preparations at VSD eliminate headaches and normalize the blood supply to the brain. For treatment administer medication as:
- cavinton;
- stugeron;
- Oxybral;
- Dipyridamole.
In the case of chronic cerebral insufficiency tserebroangiokorrektory eliminate anoxia and ischemia tissue. Medications affect the microcirculation, stabilizes metabolic processes.
The patient is prescribed:
- pentoxifylline;
- vinpocetine;
- Ginkgo biloba;
- nimodipine;
- cinnarizine;
- nicergoline;
- Piribedil.
To eliminate the use of metabolic disorders:
- aktovegin;
- cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin;
- semaks;
- Holinalfosurat.
The course of treatment - 2-3 months.
Vegetokorrektory
When dystonia men prescribe drugs that affect the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The patient receives drugs such as:
- pirroksan;
- Etimizol;
- Zokson;
- prazosin;
- cardura;
- Ebrantil;
- Artezin.
Cardura medication used for VSD on hypertonic typeIt lowers blood pressure, reduces round. The drug has no side effects explicit.
Artezin used in the complex treatment of VSD.
hypnotics
Pharmacological preparations promote the rapid fall asleep, regulate the depth of sleep, its duration, eliminate nocturnal awakening.
In pathological conditions prescribed patient IRR benzodiazepine drugs:
- nitrazepam;
- flunitrazepam;
- Triazolam.
During this period, the patient needed drugs pyridine series: Ivadal or imovan.
At VSD patients recommend taking the following drugs:
- Donormil;
- phenobarbital;
- Etaminal-sodium;
- Rohypnol;
- Haltsion;
- melaxen;
- Resmep;
- Tsirkadin;
- Melara;
- Teralidzhen;
- estazolam;
- zolpidem;
- Zaleplon.
Principles of treatment of sleeping pills:
- use of minimal doses;
- number of methods - no more than 2-4 per week;
- therapy is not more than 1 month;
- a gradual discontinuation of the drug.
Phytomedication
Herbal preparations for the treatment of the IRR is used to eliminate the anxiety or depressive disorders. When the symptoms of irritability, sleep disorders patients showed:
- valerian tincture;
- Leonurus extract tablets;
- decoction peppermint;
- soothing collection of hop cones with trifoliate leaves and watch;
- Peony tincture;
- Passiflora tablets;
- antiplatelet collection "Kasmin" with grass balm;
- decoction ling.
When symptoms of asthenia patient recommend drugs having stimulating effects: Schisandra tincture, Echinops, camomile drug, Rhodiola rosea.
During this period, the patient can take such herbal preparations, such as:
- Deprez;
- Persen Forte.
homeopathic remedies
Extensive list of medications at VSD, drugs affect the processes of self-control man. The patient is prescribed tools such as:
- Ambergris grizeya;
- Ignatius;
- Koffeya;
- Argentum nitrikum;
- Arsenicum album;
- Nux vomica;
- Atsidum fosforikum;
- sumbul;
- Viskum albumin;
- Lachesis mutus.
Medicines have the following effects on the body:
- CAS improve performance;
- increased muscle tone;
- eliminate the symptoms of depression;
- reduce the duration of a panic attack.
Patients drink the drug after testing in a small dose.
vitamins
Biologically active substances have the following effects on the body of a patient:
- participate in the formation of enzymes;
- regulate metabolic process;
- strengthen the immune system;
- have an antioxidant effect.
In patients with VSD, taking medications, necessary for the normal development of the organism, may cause an allergic reaction or anaphylactic shock.
Side effects occur in vitamins such as:
- thiamine bromide;
- kokarboksilaza;
- riboflavin;
- cyanocobalamin.
The therapy should drink the following medicines:
- ascorbic or nicotinic acid;
- vitamin P;
- calcium pantothenate;
- fish fat.
names of medicines
List of drugs from VSD:
- Aminalon;
- piracetam;
- Glycine;
- meksidol;
- amitriptyline;
- Lyudiomil;
- Auroriks;
- fluoxetine;
- fenotropil;
- Vitrum Centuria;
- Elzepam;
- tincture of hawthorn blood-red.
at VSD on hypotonic type patient prescribe herbal medicines, which include adaptogens:
- Root Eleutherococcus senticosus;
- Chinese magnolia vine leaves;
- stonecrops magenta dry grass in combination with hawthorn fruits and leaves mistletoe.
Preparations are taking courses 2 times a year (September and March) for 1 month.
The patient is prescribed metabolic tools to improve brain function:
- Cerebrolysin of 5.0 V / m №10;
- Cortexin / m №10 1 per day;
- Aktovegin of 2.0 V / m №10;
- Semaks 2 capsules 2 times a day for 1 month;
- Biloba 1 capsule 3 times daily - 60 days.
Adaptol
The drug has anxiolytic effect, does not affect the concentration, it does not cause addiction. The daily dose of medicament - 1500 mg, divided in 2 doses (1000 mg in the morning and 500 mg in the afternoon).
Treatment IRR drug for 2 months, eliminates fatigue symptoms, affects the duration of sleep, reduces muscular spasm. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and children up to 10 years.
aktovegin
When vegetososudistoy medicament activates thinking processes, eliminates symptoms vascular encephalopathy. The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets three times a day before meals.
Medicine washed down with sips of water. The drug is used for i / m in / and intraarterial injection. When encephalopathy with VSD on hypertonic type is introduced from 4.0 to 20.0 ml of parenteral treatment - 10-20 days.
Inderal
For pharmacotherapy phobic anxiety disorders and prescribed pills vegetosudistoy dystonia.
Inderal belongs to the beta-blocker. The drug used for the relief of attack of panic attacks, the reduction of blood pressure in sympaticoadrenal Stroke.
Beta-blocker helps reduce the heart rate, arrhythmia fixes, stabilizes blood pressure, has a vasodilating action.
afobazol
Effective means has the following effects on the body:
- cardio and gastroprotective;
- antidepressant;
- analgesic.
The patient was administered the drug in an amount of from 30 to 60 mg per day in 3 divided doses. therapy - 6 weeks.
The drug does not cause the development of the syndrome.
Possible side effects: headache, allergic reactions.
valokordin
The medicament is used for removal of vascular spasm. The drug has a hypnotic and sedative effect.
Medication take 25-30 drops 1 hour before sleep. The drug interacts with neuroleptics, tranquilizers and sedatives. Many patients cured vascular dystonia due to the drug from the group of barbiturates, which eliminates anxiety, insomnia, bad mood.
Glycine
Tablets from vascular dystonia affect the neurological and neuropsychological status of the patient. After taking the medicine the patient disappear symptoms such as:
- noise in ears;
- insomnia;
- memory impairment;
- low performance.
Medication is necessary not to drink and take Sublingual 100 mg to complete resorption.
Grandaxinum
Many patients prefer treat IRR via tofizopama, t. k. the medicament is not addictive, it does not possess a sedative action, no toxic effects on the heart muscle.
The drug is an anxiolytic day, stabilizes the operation of the central nervous system, is safe to use. The medication prescribed for adults in an amount of 50-100 mg (1-2 tablet) 1-3 times a day.
The daily dose does not exceed 300 mg. Duration of treatment is individual.
Medication incompatible with alcohol.
Corvalol
Vegetative dystonia causes the patient insomnia, anxiety, rapid heartbeat. Corvalol has the following effect on the patient's body:
- normalizes the sleep process;
- It reduces tension;
- eliminates anxiety;
- It weakens the unpleasant feelings in the heart.
The drug has a slight antidepressant and sedative effect. The drug take 15-30 drops 3 times a day. should not be treated by medication for a long time, because the patient develops drug dependency.
meksidol
The medicament has an antioxidant effect. The therapeutic effect can receive the drug in a dose of from 10 to 300 mg / kg. Remedy for vascular disease restores memory, eliminates fear, anxiety, worry.
The drug is administered in / in 5 ml of 1 times a day for 10 days. The patient takes the tablet of 375 mg of 2 months.
For female dystonia associated with the peculiarities of the hormone system, characterized by constant dizziness. The combined treatment of drugs taken simultaneously with betahistine, improves the quality of patient life.
Persen
Sedative herbal remedy eliminates the symptoms of anxiety with vascular dystonia. Persen contains mint and peppermint extracts of Melissa officinalis. Drug therapy of vascular dystonia women Persen drug helps the patient to get rid of emotional stress. The drug take 1 tablet 2 times per day. The course of treatment - 28 days.
Medicinal properties of the drug due to action of such ingredients as:
- acyclic monoterpenes;
- GABA;
- glutamine;
- arginine.
Drugs increase the efficiency of ESP therapy.
