1 The reasons for the development of hemorrhoids

Surprisingly, but true: animals do not suffer from this disease. This is due to the direct walking, frequent and prolonged sitting, physical overload of a person. In all these cases, stagnation of blood circulation occurs in the pelvic region, which contributes to the expansion of veins and the development of thrombosis. Often the disease is professional: drivers, cashiers, typesetters, etc. In women, this pathology can develop during pregnancy and during labor. Hereditary factor also has value.

Important is the food. With the abuse of flour, refined products, fast foods, with insufficient use of plant fiber, constipation develops. The feces become hard, compacted in the rectum. In this case, the walls expand, the rectum stretch, hemorrhoids are formed. Stools during defecation injure the mucous, which contributes to the formation of cracks in the anus. Act of defecation turns into real anguish: unbearable pain when passing a hard stool through inflamed nodes and cracks. This creates a vicious circle: hardened feces provoke the formation of cracks and knots, a person remembers how it hurts, and reflexively delays defecation, as a result, the stool becomes even more dense. Therefore, how to relieve pain with hemorrhoids becomes an urgent issue.

2 Treatment of

How to treat hemorrhoids at home and fight pain? Of course, relief of pain with hemorrhoids becomes a necessary measure. But this is a symptomatic treatment. In order to get rid of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence and to influence the mechanisms of development of the pathological process.

If the patient has hemorrhoids?and there is an acute process that is accompanied by an increase in the swelling of the hemorrhoids, possible cracks in the anus, which in complex transforms the act of defecation into anguish, then, of course, the doctor should tell how to relieve pain with hemorrhoids. In parallel, drugs for direct treatment will be prescribed, which further prevents the onset of pain.

3 How to get rid of the pain in the disease?

So, first, it is recommended to wash the anus with cool water instead of using toilet paper. It is good to use a decoction of herbs: oak bark, chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow, calendula. That is, it is necessary to use herbs with anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and astringent effect. You can even make ice cubes from the decoction of herbs, put them in a napkin and apply as a lotion several times a day. This will partially anesthetize, relieve swelling and reduce the inflammatory process. There are options for using candles from ice, obtained by freezing herbal decoction. The self-made candle is carefully inserted into the anus. It is important not to injure the mucous membrane.

How to quickly relieve pain with inflammation of the hemorrhoids? With severe pain and no allergy to anesthetics, the anus and external hemorrhoids can be irrigated with a solution of novocaine or lidocaine from a syringe without a needle. After this, it is recommended to insert a candle with analgesic effect, for example, Anestezol. These candles quickly relieve pain, they can be used and before the act of defecation. If hemorrhoids are very sore, candles such as Anuzol or Betiol can be used to ease defecation. They include the belladonna extract( belladonna), which has anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic effects. But there are contraindications, which must be familiarized before using the drugs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, based on ibuprofen, diclofenac, nimesulide, etc., may also be used to relieve pain from hemorrhoids. But the use of these medicines will only bring temporary relief.

In those cases when hemorrhoids are very sore and no means are helpful, an experienced doctor can perform a novocain blockade. This happens only in a hospital and in exceptional cases.

After a brief pain relief, the patient needs to understand that in the future it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment, otherwise his torment will continue.

If the patient is unbearably sick with hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids drop out, bleeding develops, specialist consultation is absolutely necessary.

Depending on the severity of the disease, local treatment is prescribed, either in combination with oral medications( orally).

The method of treating raw potatoes is the closest to the supporters of traditional medicine. When the hemorrhoid hurts, use lotions from raw grated potatoes. The grated mass is placed in a napkin and applied for 20-30 minutes for 5-7 days. Many confirm the effectiveness of this method when hemorrhoids hurts.

4 Effective ointments

In cases when hemorrhoids are hurting, you can use therapeutic ointments. Advantages of ointments:

• is more convenient for those who are afraid to put candles;
• affect the pathological process not only from the inside, but also from the outside;
• lubricates the anus and thereby facilitates defecation.

There are both single-component ointments, and complex effects. For example, single-component heparin and troxevasin ointments are used for thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins, since they have antithrombotic, insignificant anti-inflammatory and anti-exsudative action.

Widely used and have the clinical effect of ointments of complex action. Ointment Relief on the basis of shark fat and phenylephrine has vasoconstrictive and healing effects. Proctozan ointment based on heparin, prednisolone and polydocanol has antithrombotic, anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and sclerosing effects. Similar therapeutic effects have such ointments as Fleming ointment, Bezornil ointment, Levomekol ointment. Between them there is a significant difference - a big difference in price. Therefore, everyone chooses at their own opportunity.

Suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids

Suppositories, or rectal suppositories, are used to relieve pain, spasm. Candles with a complex composition also have anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, anti-edematous, healing, antithrombotic effects. So, for example, the sea buckthorn, ichthyol, Anuzol, Betiol, Relief, Proctosan, Ginkor Procto, Procto-Glivenol are widely used in the treatment of this pathology. It is good to use them in combination with ointments.

If the disease becomes chronic, prescribe drugs inside to strengthen and protect the walls of blood vessels, increase venous tone, reduce the stretching of the veins. For this, Detralex, Venarus, Flebodia and other angioprotectors are used.

The method of hirudotherapy is used successfully, i.e. using medical leeches. When the hemorrhoids hurts, put medical leeches on the knots. When sucking leech release substances that contribute to the dissolution of thrombi. This reduces pain in hemorrhoids.

5 Prevention

At the time of treatment, you must adhere to certain dietary rules. Eat should be so as not to allow constipation. To do this, you need to eat enough fiber. It is useful to eat bread from wholemeal flour, sauerkraut, salads from boiled beets, prunes, kefir. All these products have a slight laxative effect.

To prevent the development of hemorrhoids, you need to do special physical exercises. This is especially true of people who, as a result of their professional activities, are forced to spend a large amount of time in a sitting position.

Stay healthy!