1 Types of drugs

The list of laxative medicines is constantly replenished. They can be divided into several groups. There are probiotics, irritants, preparations with volumetric and osmotic properties.

To irritants include drugs, which are mainly produced on the basis of plant components. For example, this group includes regulax, rhubarb root, preparations based on Senna. They give a lax effect. After intake, they irritatively affect the intestinal receptors that are located on its walls. This action occurs in the thick part of the intestine. Due to this effect, the peristalsis of the internal organ improves, which has a beneficial effect on the further passage of feces to the anal sphincter. After this influence, a one-time emptying occurs after 8 hours. If the intestines are weak enough and sluggish, then these drugs will force it to decrease actively. But you do not need to constantly take such means, becausethis will lead to the reverse process - the development of laxative disease. In this case, the nerve endings in the intestine degrade, the electrolyte balance in the blood is disturbed, and signs of a "lazy intestine" appear. At pregnancy it is better to not use such means.

Also in a separate group are allocated voluminous laxatives. Here there are not only preparations based on natural components, but also synthetic medicines. As for the latter, they contain polysaccharides, which are difficult to digest. Bulk preparations include products based on wheat bran, flaxseed, flewort, spiculia, as well as agar-agar and methylcellulose. Their action is based on the ability to absorb water and stretch the walls of the intestine. Drugs quickly swell, which leads to a pushing wave.

Osmotic preparations are very common. They contain salt impurities. These drugs have only symptomatic therapy, so that they themselves can not cure the reasons themselves. But all these drugs are not addictive. The effect of these drugs is based on the fact that they help to retain moisture in the right lumen of the intestine, which helps dilute dense fecal masses. If there are problems with the work of the heart and blood vessels, then it is better not to use this type of laxative, t.medicines produce potassium, and it is required for the work of muscles and the cardiovascular system. But the drug can be used in women during pregnancy and lactation.

The last type of laxatives is probiotics. These are nutritional supplements that are not digested in the body. Due to this property they pass into the intestines in the same form and only there begin to interact with the environment. These drugs stimulate the process of reproduction of useful intestinal microflora.

2 Lightweight compounds against constipation

Some products will help get rid of this unpleasant problem quickly enough. For example, you can eat a few fruits of prunes( at least 5), and then drink them in addition kefir. It's tasty, and useful. Natural laxatives with constipation quickly help get rid of this problem. In addition, they have a mild effect and do not create an aggressive environment. With a weak manifestation of constipation, this will be the best remedy. In addition, you can cook compote with prunes and drink it. With constipation, you can eat beetroot. Very useful will be a salad, which is prepared on the basis of beets, prunes and seasoned with sunflower oil. These are simple laxatives that are not addictive to the patient. In addition, they are safe for human health. The action begins 5-8 hours later. If the patient's condition has not improved, then it will be necessary to resort to traditional means.

Soft laxatives are basically natural remedies.

For example, you can use phytolax. These are delicious chewing pellets, which contain extracts of apricot, senna, plantain and dill. The effect of this drug is mild. This medicine can be given even to children. It is necessary to chew on a pair of tablets during a meal in the evening. If the person's weight exceeds 70 kg, then you can increase the dosage. This tool is a quick action. The chair will be back in the morning. The same effect is possessed by Ogarkov's forte-5 drops. They include fennel, nettle, licorice, aloe and dog rose. It can not cause side effects. This remedy is more suitable for patients who suffer from a chronic type of disease. Drops from constipation can quickly eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the very cause of poor digestion.

If there is no confidence in folk remedies, then effective medicines containing lactulose can be used. For example, fit dyufalak, normase. The substance included in their composition has the ability to regulate the processes of emptying. In other words, if you constantly take drugs with lactulose, then defecation will occur regularly and almost by the hour. The drug should be taken daily. After 6 hours the stool is normal. Such drugs not only belong to the group of laxatives, but also improve the intestinal microflora. This is the safest and most useful laxative. It is allowed to be taken by nursing women and young children.

Another gentle laxative is candles that have glycerin in their composition. This method is also quite safe. Candles soften the feces and irritate the intestines, so that the act of defecation is more comfortable. It will take only 1 candle for rectal administration. The duration depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. In some people, the effect is noticeable after 20 minutes, and others will take several hours.

If you need to get rid of constipation very quickly and do not have time to wait all day, then it's better to use microlux for rectal input. The effect will be visible after 15-20 minutes.

3 Strong medications

Many wonder the extent to which a strong medicine acts. Strong laxatives have a quick effect, so you do not have to wait long. But before resorting to such methods, it is better to consult a doctor about their use.

A very strong purgative is magnesium sulfate. It is cheap and fast enough. Sold in the form of powder. The powder must be dissolved in water, and then drunk on an empty stomach. In 3-4 hours the desired effect will come. It is possible to give to children, but only from 6 years. Despite the fact that this tool has excellent properties, it is better not to abuse it. Otherwise, the patient will develop a chronic form of diarrhea.

Senna also helps to get rid of constipation. It is part of almost all teas and solutions for internal use. Take the medication once a day before bedtime. Do not have to wait all day. The next morning the chair will return to normal. In the tablet form, you can buy preparations of senadexin or senade. If the effect does not occur in the morning, then the dosage should be increased to 3 tablets. This is a very strong laxative, so that side effects may occur. For example, you may experience flatulence or colic. In addition, Senna has a strong curative effect possessed by the berries of the host and the bark of the buckthorn. So if you often use them, then the effect will become weaker, you will have to select a new tool.

Another useful laxative is bisacodyl. It can be purchased both in tablet form and in the form of suppositories. This medicine copes with atopic and hypotonic constipation. It is useful to use after childbirth and with hemorrhoids. If you take the pill before bed, then the morning will be noticeable result. The drug causes the desired effect within 8 hours. For candles, this period is reduced to 5-6 hours. Since this remedy is very strong, there may be a complication in the form of colic and diarrhea.

You can use drugs based on sodium picosulfate - this is regulax, guttalax, laxative or laxigal. They do not have such strong side effects as magnesium sulfate or senna. These drugs give a strong, but soft effect. The action comes only after 12 hours.

4 Natural products

Many people with problems with digestion, think about how much it works and what laxative is better. It is necessary to take into account the situation and symptoms, as well as the duration of constipation. Laxatives are different in their variety. With enough light cases, you can use special products, such as kefir, plums, prunes and beets, which will help normalize the stool. If they do not help, you can use special drops from constipation and tablets based on natural ingredients, which also have a mild effect.