1 Risk factors

1. Sedentary lifestyle. Pregnant women spend most of their time sitting or lying down because of frequent pain, chronic fatigue or laziness. Doctors strongly recommend doing special physical exercises, but many neglect these tips. In addition, women are afraid during the active sporting activities to damage the developing fetus, although this fear is almost causeless.
2. Incorrect diet. It appears not only because of hormonal bursts, after which you want something harmful and unusual, but also because of the fact that during pregnancy there is no need to watch the figure.

Hemorrhoids in pregnant women develops in the same way as in other people. First, because of a long stay in a stationary position, for example, sitting at a computer or in front of a television, a so-called hot water bottle is formed, in which the hemorrhoidal veins slowly begin to expand. Extra pounds, formed due to malnutrition, in which case only contribute to this. The wider the blood vessels in the rectum become, the more unpleasant sensations appear. In pregnant women, since they are particularly sensitive, this disease is particularly painful.

The stagnation of blood contributes not only a sedentary lifestyle, but, on the contrary, a lot of physical activity. If a lady in a position has to constantly carry heavy bags with food to the house, while climbing the ladder, then in such a situation the risk of hemorrhoids increases. Still its occurrence can be caused by congenital insufficiency of a structure of veins and regular acceptance of laxative preparations.

2 Features of the development of the disease

Hemorrhoids during pregnancy has three main stages, each with its own signs. The longer the signs are ignored, the harder it will be to heal.

The first stage. This is the initial stage of the onset of hemorrhoids, when there are no pronounced symptoms yet. But in any case, even at this stage, the disease can be recognized by such symptoms:

• discomfort feels when you visit the toilet;

• pain occurs during emptying;

• in the stool can be seen the presence of blood.

If at least one of these signs manifests itself in a pregnant woman, then this must already be taken into account. Frequent constipation and blood clots in the area of ​​the anus should be the main signals for a visit to the doctor at an early stage of hemorrhoids.

The second stage. Not having undertaken anything, noticing the first signs of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, a person risks to face the symptoms of the next stage:

• hemorrhoidal nodes expand over time and become noticeable. After a while this effect disappears;

• appear unusual discharge in the anus;

• constant itching and painful sensations occur more often and without any reasons.

Third stage. In order not to start the development of the disease before this stage, constant prevention is necessary. The third is the most dangerous and neglected, when the hemorrhoids are already formed and manifest themselves:

• pain, which in previous stages was tolerable, at this stage becomes incredible;

• the blood vessels of the anus are dilated enough to be seen. Now it does not disappear anywhere;

• there are cracks in the rectum, because of which a pregnant woman has a fever. Heat and sweating are possible;

• in the field of the anus always appears blood. This process causes severe pain.

If symptoms manifest during pregnancy are characteristic of the third degree, it is important not to pull and consult a doctor immediately. In the first two stages, it is possible to treat hemorrhoids in pregnant women with folk methods and pharmacy medicines.

3 Necessary actions of

To start treatment, as well as for prevention, it is necessary to exclude from the diet products that contribute to the development of the disease. These include fatty, spicy and fried foods, as well as baked goods and cakes. Of the drinks should be given preference only to natural juices, green and herbal varieties of tea. Carbonated sweet drinks should not be consumed. By including a large amount of cereals, fresh fruits, berries and vegetables in your daily diet, you can still protect yourself from the onset and development of hemorrhoids. Sour-milk products, such as kefir, various cheeses( excluding spices), milk and cottage cheese should become mandatory ingredients for cooking and self-consumption. And most importantly - a day to drink from 1.5 to 2 liters of water.

Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy should include the following mandatory hygienic procedures:

• , after each trip to the toilet, it is recommended to wash the anus with warm water and soap. This will help alleviate pain and relieve the risk of further infection;

• toilet paper preferably replaced with special disposable napkins for intimate hygiene. Especially if the knots are on the outside, since the napkins provide a softer and more comfortable use, and the paper can cause additional discomfort;

• should be preferred to cotton underwear, which does not constrain movements. Synthetics can cause irritation and increased discomfort, as well as narrow models of laundry.

It is important to know that you can not use trays with various herbs to fight the disease. They can cause the spread of infection due to warm water, which is a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria.

4 Folk remedies

Treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy can be folk methods, but it is desirable to combine them with chemist's drugs to increase the overall effect.

For the intake of a suitable suited medinitsa. It must be crushed beforehand, after which a half-full tablespoon filled with a glass of boiling water. After half an hour you can start taking the solution, only before it you need to strain it. When everything is ready, it is recommended to take 1 tablespoon before meals, 3-4 times a day. This method of treatment will have a calming effect on the damaged parts of the body.

For local use, you can use cold lotions. They will help to reduce blood nodes and get rid of discomfort. To begin with, gauze should be moistened in cool water and squeezed carefully, then apply it to the anus for several minutes( no more than three).Repeat this procedure should be from 3 to 5 times a day.

Chamomile infusion removes unpleasant sensations and stops the reproduction of bacteria. It has already been mentioned above that it is not recommended to wash with water with various herbs, but you can gently wash the anus with a cloth or gauze moistened in chamomile.

5 Medication for

On the question of how to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy, there are many options for answers. In this part of the topic will be described groups and specific medications that will help get rid of the symptoms and subsequently cure this unpleasant disease. Usually such kinds of preparations, vitamins are used:

1. Phlebotrophic. They help to increase the tone of the vessels, thereby bringing them into a normal state. With their regular use begins to improve the outflow of lymph. In this regard, the development of hemorrhoids stops and all inflammatory processes come to naught.
2. Enlarger enemas up to 40 ml. There are different types of microclysters, among which there are two main types: softening, high in oils, help to get rid of constipation;anti-inflammatory, which includes chamomile, calendula and other herbs, reduce the size of hemorrhoids.
3. Vitamins. They are not suitable for complete cure of the disease, but will reduce discomfort, and will also help strengthen the vessels. Vitamin complexes include vitamin C and P, which also have a positive effect on the general condition of a pregnant woman.
4. Ointments and suppositories of rectal type. Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy means the mandatory use of these funds. They are based on special components designed to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation. Even for severe stages of the disease, drugs have been developed that stop bloody discharge.
5. In cases where the patient is suffering constant constipation, the use of soft laxative medicines based on natural herbs is recommended. But it is important to know that too harsh means in this matter will not work. The optimal option will be tablets and syrups with prune extract. Before applying a laxative, it is advisable to consult a doctor, otherwise there may be complications in the form of side effects.

Hemorrhoid treatment regimens include a number of specific drugs that can be taken in most cases. These drugs will help pregnant women in the prevention and treatment of all stages of this disease:

• troxevasin - protects capillaries, strengthening and reducing their permeability;

• ginkor forte - helps restore intestinal health and get rid of discomfort. It produces an anti-inflammatory effect;

• aescin( still suitable reparil) - preparations made from seeds of horse chestnut by its processing. Reduce the risk of blood diseases, thrombosis, increased viscosity and so on;

• venitane( for topical application) - helps to cure hemorrhoids, get rid of unpleasant sensations and itching, reduces the amount of venous plexuses;

• hepatrombin( ointments, gels, suppositories) is an antipruritic drug that relieves painful sensations.

It is important to know that anal fissure and acute types of hemorrhoids do not imply medications for themselves. More precisely, it is not recommended - it is easier to manage stationary treatment( enemas, diets, natural laxative and so on) in order to avoid side effects. This is especially true for women in an interesting situation, since their body is more unstable during pregnancy and requires additional protection.

6 Why is it important to consult a doctor?

If you have severe pain, heavy blood flow and a sharp deterioration in your health, you should consult your doctor. Only he will be able to choose an individual approach to each patient and will accurately tell how to cure hemorrhoids. In this topic, only general recommendations are collected that will help at individual stages of treatment. They can be combined with what the doctor will advise, and then the disease will disappear. Constipation that occurs during the development of hemorrhoids, form in the body toxic substances that can adversely affect not only the fetus, but also the health of the child in the future. In addition, inflammatory processes have an effect on internal organs. So in any case, suffering from hemorrhoids during pregnancy, it is important to consult a specialist. Be healthy!!!