1 Description and functions of the body
The appendix is an oblong appendage of the caecum, descending into the cavity of the small pelvis. Its walls are covered with four shells, no different from the mucous tissues present in the large intestine.
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The outcropping inside is covered with a lymphatic network containing nodules in which B-lymphocyte cells are formed. This type of lymphocytes is very important for immune processes. Together they recognize T-cells pathogenic agents and destroy them, releasing a variety of substances into the blood.
The cecum supplies B-lymphocytes to suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora occurring in the lower sections of the intestine. Cells of the immune system come into protective reactions, and this allows the body to maintain the normal functioning of the digestive system. Activated cells are transformed into plasmacides that synthesize antibodies, by means of which the body's response to the secondary entry of pathogenic agents is formed. The overabundance of B-lymphocytes with a lack of pathogenic microflora in the intestine causes food allergic reactions, which is a problem of modern society, consuming a large number of preservatives.
The appendage of the cecum fulfills the functions associated with the formation of intestinal microflora. In the normal state, it is the place where the cultivation of useful intestinal bacillus is necessary for digestion processes. In the period of intestinal infections, when a useful microflora is killed by toxins and poisons of pathogenic agents, the body has a reserve of useful microflora, which quickly restores the disturbed balance in the gastrointestinal tract.
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It is recommended that people eat more plant foods after diseases associated with digestive disorders. This contributes to the colonization of beneficial bacteria in the intestine. Why you need an appendix, found out in the laboratory. This organ:
- produces rhythmic contractions for the movement of stool masses through the large intestine;
- secretes lymphocytes;
- produces antibodies;
- produces sialic acid, which has a bactericidal property.
Mucous tissues of the appendage of the cecum contain the hormone melatonin, which regulates many physiological processes in the body. With his lack of a person begins insomnia and there is a sharp aging of the body.
Scientists did not fully understand whether active substances enter the appendix from other glands or mucous tissues produce them themselves. There is an assumption that this is a temporary storage facility, which is necessary for the rapid delivery of biologically active substances to the destination.
2 Importance of this intestine department for immunity
Useful functions of the appendix are an indisputable fact. The accumulation of the immune tissue at the bottom of the intestine allows the lymphocytes formed in the bone marrow to accumulate inside the appendix cells. This is necessary for the body to regulate vital processes in the large intestine.
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Worm-like process scientists around the world are called an important organ of the immune system, because this is the place where useful microflora multiplies. It actively forms an E. coli needed to separate the following important substances from the food coma that enters the intestine:
- of fatty acids;
- carbohydrates;
- amino acids;
- nucleic acids;
- of vitamin K;
- vitamins of group B.
To man this useful element is necessary for regulation of water-salt metabolism. In the process of food processing, E. coli secretes murine, a complex peptide compound that stimulates the immune system.
People need an appendix despite the fact that it does not participate in the digestion process. This "factory" continuously supplies the newly formed bacteria to the intestines whenever the intestinal infection destroys them. The process of growing new colonies goes on continuously until the person is properly nourished. It is required to include cabbage and greens in the daily diet, so that the production of lymphoid cells in the body is not suppressed. The predilection for protein foods of animal or vegetable origin worsens the condition of the process and leads to its inflammation.
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With properly organized diet, the lymphoid cells of the appendix are the most viable. They restore the body after a course of chemotherapy and constantly maintain protective functions during the treatment of cancer. Oncologists believe that the presence of a preserved appendix in the body allows expecting a positive reaction after radiation or radiography.
3 Possible consequences of removal of
The appendix is often compared with the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils, serving for local protection of organs from viral infection and reproduction of opportunistic microflora. It can not be removed if there are no medical indications for surgical intervention.
In the first half of the twentieth century, doctors in some countries practiced removal of the process for infants to prevent acute inflammation. In consequence, it was found that people who grew up without this organ, lacked growth, lack of body weight and often suffered from digestive problems. They had more frequent intestinal infections, and the recovery of the intestinal microflora after the disease was much slower.
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The opinion of doctors. .. "
Modern man is much easier to bear the consequences of the fact that he removed the process of the cecum. He can compensate for an insufficient number of beneficial bacteria, which is periodically treated with probiotics. But this possibility does not mean that you can remove the process without good reasons. The organ needs an appendix for the normal operation of the colon. It helps to move the stool masses forward, stimulating the motility. Chronic appendicitis or the absence of an epididymis is often the cause of the formation of fecal stones in children and the elderly.
In the absence of an appendix, protective mechanisms are weakened, and when attacking pathogenic agents, this is reflected in the condition of large lymph nodes located in the groin. They greatly increase in size, become painful, and they can begin the inflammatory process.
Infection with weakening of defense mechanisms affects the genitourinary system and other organs located in the cavity of the small pelvis. This causes various diseases of the reproductive system in women and men.
A person needs to take care of the gastrointestinal tract to avoid inflammation of the appendage. To do this, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, enter the menu of good quality food, do not clog the digestive system with coarse fiber. Negligent attitude towards the digestive tract leads to clogging of the passage into the process, and this causes a violation of the function of the oblong appendage of the cecum, which becomes the beginning of an acute inflammatory process.
- 1 Description and functions of the body
- 2 The importance of this intestine department for immunity
- 3 Possible consequences of removal
Appendix - why do you need this oblong appendage of the caecum? It is often inflamed and threatens the health of children and people of reproductive age. Therefore, scientists for a long time considered it a rudiment, inherited from the earliest times, when a large amount of fiber was used and additional bacteria were required for the processing of rough food.
Only in the 30-ies of the twentieth century, scientists found out why this vermicular organ is needed. The appendix exists in the body to perform certain functions related to the production of Escherichia coli and the functioning of protective mechanisms. Once the role of the cecum in the human body has been determined, doctors have stopped removing it to all small children, with the slightest suspicion of its inflammation or for preventive purposes.
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Modern medicine claims that people with appendicitis removed in childhood suffer from various diseases associated with low local immunity in the large intestine.
Oncologists believe that people with a remote process often develop malignant tumors in the digestive system.
