Asthenization of the nervous system includes a complex of symptoms that are characteristic of its exhaustion as a result of the presentation of excessive mental and physical demands to it.
Various factors can provoke such a state, and therefore it manifests itself in different ways and still it is possible to single out specific stages of the development of this process. Most often it is a manifestation of asthenia.
The initial stage of
The first stage of CNS astenia is characterized by:
- increased excitability;
- emotional lability;
- irritability;
- aggressiveness;
- with nervous breakdowns, sometimes resulting in hysterical neurosis;
- unmanageable behavior.
At this stage, the asthenia of the nervous system, rarely when it can be recognized, and this behavior is due to a lack of education or a nervous breakdown.
Stage two - border
When the disease passes to the second stage, there are observed:
- fast fatigue , decreased efficiency, general weakness, as a result, all negative behavioral
signs are smoothed out; - somatic manifestations of - sleep problems, loss of appetite, blood pressure jumps and palpitations occur, chest and headaches, dizziness, sensation of lack of oxygen, weakening of immunity;
- hormonal imbalance and the propensity to develop psychosomatic pathologies ( diseases of the digestive tract, respiratory system, etc.), which is associated with a decrease in the body's adaptation to environmental conditions.
Stage last - critical
When asthenization goes to the last stage, it is noted:
- rapid fatigue, lethargy, indifference to what is happening around, lack of interest in life;
- aspiration for loneliness;
- development of depressive state, phobias and panic attacks;
- all of the above somatic disorders manifest themselves strong;
- lesions of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system.
Causes of the development of the pathological condition
The reasons for the development of CNS asthenia are diverse. They can affect the human body in a complex, often, for a long time.
But sometimes the syndrome can be triggered by the transferred diseases or pathological processes.
Asthenic triggers are:
- one of the symptoms of brain stem disorders;
- constant stress;
- head injury;
- surgical intervention;
- infections of both viral and bacterial etiology, especially if they affected the CNS;
- birth injury;
- fetal hypoxia;
- unbalanced power;
- nicotinic and alcoholic dependence;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- sleep deficiency;
- lack of vitamins;
- abuse of specific medicines;
- certain environmental conditions, for example, living beyond the Arctic Circle, the deficit of UV rays of the sun.
Basic principles of therapy
With the development of the first signs of the syndrome, it is necessary to make an appointment with a therapist, neurologist and psychotherapist.
Do not let the disease run its course, hoping that a dream and a short rest will help to eliminate the symptoms of asthenia and cope with the pathological process.
If you contact a specialist at the initial stage, then, with properly developed treatment tactics, you can achieve a quick recovery and develop preventive measures to prevent it in the future.
When referring to a specialist at the II and III stages of the disorder, the therapy is more prolonged and sometimes the patient can even be placed in a hospital.
Treatment turns off:
- normalization of the working and rest regime;
- taking medications that improve the cerebral circulation, such as Piracetam, Omaron, Cavinton, Trental;
- administration of adaptogens( tincture of ginseng, rhodiola rosea, magnolia vine);
- improving sleep quality;
- visits a psychologist or psychotherapist;
- taking antidepressants;
- appointment of sedatives;
- high-grade food, with a high content of B vitamins, in some cases they can be prescribed in the form of pharmacy complexes, for example, such as Pentovit, Neuromulivit, Multitabs B complex;
- for the violation of the function of the digestive glands is allowed the intake of enzymatic preparations, for example, Mezim, Festal, Penzital, which facilitate the digestion of food, normalize the activity of the intestine;
- moderate physical activity;
- exercises physical therapy;
- sanatorium treatment;
- massage;
- osteopathy;
- acupuncture;
- water procedures.
Relax right now:
Rest, nutrition and sleep are three whales of a healthy CNS
For the prevention of asthenia of the nervous system use all the same methods as for its therapy, namely it is necessary:
- correctly plan the daily routine;
- normalize sleep;
- regularly go outdoors;
- to give time to moderate physical exertion;
- to avoid stress;
- is balanced to eat;
- take vitamins;
- to refuse from cigarettes and spirits;
- take medication as directed by a doctor;
- regularly visit specialists for timely diagnosis and treatment of various somatic and mental diseases.
Like any disease, the asthenicisation of the central nervous system and the entire body as a whole is easier to prevent than treat. It is necessary to remember, the earlier the patient will address to the doctor, the faster he can get rid of illness and return to a normal life.
